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Ngo-22nd Julayi 2019, ngoMsombuluko ngo-2: 43 ntambama, i-Indian Space Research Organisation (i-ISRO) yethule uChandrayan-2 ovela esikhungweni semkhathi saseSriharikota e-Andhra Pradesh futhi ngalokhu, uhambo lwezinsuku ezingama-48 lwale mkhumbi-mkhathi seluqale ukumba amanzi ajulile inyanga.
Okuhle kakhulu ngokwethulwa kwalokhu ukuthi iphethwe ososayensi besifazane ababili uMuthayya Vanitha noRitu Karidhal. Kodwa-ke bekungekhona okokuqala lapho abesifazane beqokwa ngomsebenzi onjalo. Ngonyaka we-2014, kwaqaliswa i-MOM noma imishini uMangalyaan lapho ososayensi besifazane abahlanu babamba iqhaza lokuhola futhi bakwenza kwaba impumelelo.
UMuthayya Vanitha, uRitu Karidhal, uNandini Harinath, u-Anuradha TK, uMoumita Dutta, uMinal Rohit, no-V. R. Lalithambika ngamagama ososayensi besifazane be-ISRO abephule izinkoleloze base benika i-India esinye isizathu sokubungaza amandla abesifazane.
Laba besifazane bafakazele ukuthi bangakwazi ukwephula uphahla lwengilazi lomhlaba futhi bathumele imikhumbi-mkhathi emars nasenyangeni ngenkathi befeza imisebenzi yabo yomndeni. Usuku alukude lapho isisho esithi 'Amadoda avela emars nabesifazane bavela ku-venus' ngeke sisaba khona njengoba ukulingana kuthola umfutho namuhla.
I-Rocket Women Behind MOM (iMars Orbiter Mission)
IMangalyaan noma i-MOM (iMars Orbiter Mission) kwakuwumsebenzi we-ISRO wokuhlola nokubuka izici zeplanethi iMars. Yethulwe ngomhlaka 5 Novemba 2013 yi-ISRO. Ukuthunywa kube yimpumelelo emzameni wokuqala futhi kwenza i-India yaba yisizwe sesine emhlabeni ukubeka ngempumelelo isathelayithi enjalo emzileni we-Mars.
Yize kwakungukusebenzisana lapho ilungu ngalinye linikele khona emzamweni wabo, amandla amakhulu enza lo msebenzi kwakuyiqembu labesifazane. Abesifazane abalandela i-MOM kwakunguRitu Karidhal, uNandini Harinath, u-Anuradha TK, uMoumita Dutta noMinal Rohit. Skrolela phansi ukuze wazi kabanzi ngempilo yabo neminikelo yabo ohambweni lwesikhala se-ISRO.
uku. Moumita dutiesta
Ophethe iziqu ze-MTech ku-Applied Physics, uMoumita Dutta wajoyina i-SAC (Space Application Centre) ngonyaka ka-2006. Wayeyingxenye yamaphrojekthi amaningi ahlonishwayo afana ne-HySAT, Chandrayaan 1, ne-Oceansat. Kumishini ye-MOM, wabelwa ukuba yi-Project Manager (iMethane Sensor ye-Mars) futhi wanikezwa isibopho sokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwe-optical jikelele olubandakanya ukwenza kahle, ukulinganisa, kanye nokwenza inzwa. UMoumita uchwepheshe ekuhlolweni nasekuthuthukiseni izinzwa ze-IR nezamehlo. Wayethole iTeam of Excellence Award ngemishini ye-MOM futhi.
b. Nandini Harinath
UNandini Harinath wayeyingxenye yamaMaangalyaan njengomphathi wephrojekthi weMission Designer & Deputy Operations. Uhlotshaniswe ne-ISRO kule minyaka engama-20 edlule futhi wasebenza cishe emishini engu-14 kuze kube manje. Abazali bakhe babengunjiniyela futhi befundisa uthisha wezibalo futhi waqala ukwaziswa ngesayensi ngochungechunge oludumile i-Star Trek.
UNandini ufuna bonke abesifazane babone ukuthi bangalinganisela kahle phakathi komndeni wabo nomsebenzi wabo. Uxoxa ngenkinga yabesifazane abafunde kakhulu abadela ngaphambi nje kokufinyelela ezikhundleni zobuholi. UNandini ungumama wamadodakazi amabili.
c. I-Minal rohit
UMinal Rohit, owesifazane osebenza ngamandla oneminyaka engama-38 ungumnikazi wendondo yegolide emkhakheni wakhe wobunjiniyela futhi useqale umsebenzi wakhe e-ISRO njengoSonjineli Wezokuxhumana Kwesethelayithi. Ube yingxenye yeMangaalyaan njengonjiniyela wokuhlanganiswa kohlelo futhi wasebenza nabanye onjiniyela bemishini ukuqapha izingxenye zemithwalo ekhokhelwayo.
UMinal uklonyeliswe nge-Young Scientist Merit Award ngo-2007 ne-ISRO Team Excellence Award ngonyaka ka-2013.
d. Anuradha TK
U-Anuradha TK ujoyine i-ISRO ngo-1982 futhi njengamanje unesikhundla sokuba ngumqondisi wephrojekthi yeziphuphutheki ezikhethekile zokuxhumana. Uqondise amaphrojekthi amaningi afana ne-GSAT-12 ne-GSAT-10 nezinye izinhlelo zesikhala saseNdiya.
U-Anuradha uzuze umklomelo we-'Space Gold Medal 'ngo-2001,' Sunil Sharma Award 'ngo-2011, Isro Merit Award ngo-2012, kanye ne-ISRO team Award ye-GSAT-12 ngonyaka ka-2012.
e. URitu Karidhal
URitu Karidhal wayeyiPhini likaMqondisi Wezokusebenza we-MOM futhi lo wesifazane we-rocket wayesizile i-ISRO emishini yabo yesibili uChandrayaan 2.
Rocket Abesifazane Ngemuva Chandrayaan 2
Kumishini ye-Chandrayaan-2, bekukhona okungaphezulu kokuqaliswa kwe-rocket okuyimpumelelo. Kwakungokokuqala e-India ukuthi umsebenzi onjalo weplanethi uphethwe ososayensi besifazane ababili uMuthayya Vanitha noRitu Karidhal.
Kulomcimbi, iNASA yathatha i-twitter yahalalisela i-ISRO ngokwethulwa ngempumelelo kweChandrayan 2.
Siyakuhalalisela @ISRO ekwethulweni kweChandrayaan 2, imishini yokufunda iNyanga. Siyaziqhenya ngokusekela imishini yakho usebenzisa i-Deep Space Network yethu futhi sibheke phambili kulokho okufundayo mayelana nenyanga yaseNingizimu lapho sizothumela khona osomkhathi #U-Artemis mission eminyakeni embalwa pic.twitter.com/dOcWBX3kOE
- NASA (@NASA) 22 Julayi 2019
a. UMuthayya Vanitha
UMuthayya Vanitha uyindodakazi yabazali bonjiniyela baseChennai. Ujoyine i-ISRO njengonjiniyela omncane kunabo bonke futhi wasebenza kulebhu, ekwakhiweni kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, enqoleni yokuhlola, nakwezinye izingxenye zentuthuko futhi wafinyelela esikhundleni sokuphatha. Ukubeka yonke imigoqo eceleni, uM. Vanitha uthathe lo mthwalo kahle njengomqondisi wephrojekthi weChandrayaan 2 futhi waba ngowesifazane wokuqala ngqa e-ISRO owanikwa isikhundla sokuhola. Usebenza e-ISRO kusukela eminyakeni engama-32 edlule.
UMuthayya Vanitha uklonyeliswe ngendondo yeBest Woman Scientist Award ngo-2006. Uhlonishwa kakhulu ngokuxazulula izinkinga zakhe namakhono okuphatha iqembu
b. URitu Karidhal
URitu Karidhal ungumphathi weziqu zeMasters ku-Aerospace Engineering ojoyine i-ISRO ngonyaka we-1997. Ngo-2007, wanikezwa i-ISRO Young Scientist Award evela kuDkt APJ Abdul Kalam ongasekho. URitu usebenze emisebenzini eminingi ehlonishwayo ye-ISRO futhi ube ngumqondisi wezokusebenza kwemishini eminingi.
Ubalula ukuthi abazali bakhe nomlingani wakhe bameseka ngokweqile kuzo zonke izinyathelo zempilo yakhe futhi ufuna nabanye abazali benze okufanayo kumadodakazi abo futhi babasize balandele amaphupho abo. Emishini yaseMangalyaan, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-MOM (Mars Orbiter Mission), uRitu wayeyiphini lomqondisi wezokusebenza, umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu kwakuwukufaka ukufakwa kwenyanga komkhumbi-mkhathi. Uyaziwa njenge-'Rocket Rockes 'yaseNdiya.
URitu njengamanje unguMqondisi Wezithunywa eChandrayaan 2.
Rocket Woman Behind Gagakonan
UNdunankulu uNarendra Modi ubememezele ukwethulwa kweGaganyaan ngonyaka ka-2022. Kuzobe kungumsebenzi wokuqala we-ISRO okulindeleke ukuthi wethulwe ngosuku lwenkululeko (2022), usuku lapho i-India izogubha khona iminyaka engama-75 yathola inkululeko.
🇮🇳 #Izikhangiso 🇮🇳
- ISRO (@isro) Januwari 31, 2019
IHuman Space Flight Center iyasebenza manje ngemuva kokuvulwa kwayo nguDkt K Kasturirangan, owayenguSihlalo, i-ISRO. Usihlalo uDkt K Sivan nezinye izikhulu nabo bebekhona. Lesi sakhiwo siseduze ne-ISRO HQ. Isikali esigcwele #Gagakonan imodeli yemodi yabasebenzi nayo yembuliwe. pic.twitter.com/hIEf8pu3Lq
Kulolu hlelo lwasemkhathini, i-ISRO inikeze uV. R. Lalithambika njengoMqondisi wohlelo lwe-Indian Human Spaceflight Programme.
V. R. Lalithambika
U-Lalithambika ungunjiniyela kanye nososayensi okumanje uhola umkhankaso we-Gaganyaan okulindeleke ukuthi wethulwe ngonyaka ka-2022. Unguchwepheshe ku-Advanced Launcher Vehicle Technologies. Usebenze ne-ISRO ngaphansi kwamaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene futhi ube yingxenye yemishini engaba yikhulu. Amaphrojekthi akhe afaka i-Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), i-Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV), kanye ne-Reusable Launch Vehicle.
U-V. Lalithambika uklonyeliswe nge-Space Gold Medal ngonyaka ka-2001 kanye ne-ISRO Performance Excellence Award ngonyaka ka-2013. Uphinde wazuza umklomelo we-ISRO Individual Merit Award kanye ne-Astronautical Society of India ngomzamo wakhe omkhulu kwezobuchwepheshe bezimoto ezethulwayo.
