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USarala Devi Chaudhurani, owazalwa ngomhlaka 9 Septhemba njengoSarala Ghosal wayengumsunguli weBharat Stree Mahamandal, inhlangano yabesifazane yokuqala eNdiya. Le nhlangano yasungulwa ngo-1910 e-Allahabad ngenhloso yokuqhakambisa imfundo yabesifazane e-India. Ekugcineni, le nhlangano yavulwa kwamanye amadolobha amaningi aseNdiya kanye naseDelhi, iKanpur, iHyderabad, iBankura, iHazaribagh, iKarachi (eyingxenye yeNdiya engahlukanisiwe), i-Amritsar, iMidnapore kanye neKolkata (ngaleso sikhathi iCalcutta).
Ngosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe, silapha ukukutshela amaqiniso angaziwa kangako ngaye. Skrolela phansi i-athikili ukuze ufunde kabanzi.
1. USalala wazalelwa emndenini owaziwayo waseBangali eJorasanko kubazali uSwarnakumari Devi (umama) noJanakinath Ghosal.
ezimbili. Umama wakhe wayengumbhali nodadewabo kaRabindranath Tagore ngenkathi ubaba wakhe engomunye wonobhala bokuqala eBengal Congress.
3. Udadewabo kaSara omdala uHironmoyee wayengumbhali futhi engumsunguli womuzi womfelokazi.
Isine. USarala wayengowomndeni owalandela inkolo yeBrahmoism eyasungulwa nguRaja Ram Mohan Roy futhi yathuthukiswa nguyisemkhulu ongumama wakhe uDebendranath Tagore.
5. Ngo-1890, waphothula iziqu ze-BA in English Literature eBethune College waphinde wahlonishwa ngomklomelo wePadmavati Gold Medal we-Best Woman Student.
6. Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu, uSarala waya eMysore futhi wajoyina iMaharani's Girls School njengothisha. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva konyaka, wabuyela eBengal waqala ukubhalela iBharati, iphephabhuku laseBengali.
7. Yilapho abamba khona iqhaza kwezombusazwe. Kwaphela iminyaka embalwa, wahlela iphephabhuku leBharati nonina futhi ngemuva kwalokho, wawenza lo msebenzi eyedwa. Ngenkathi ehlela iBharati, wayenenhloso yokuqhakambisa ubuzwe, ukushisekela izwe kanye nokuphakamisa izindinganiso zemibhalo yaleli phephandaba.
8. Kungenzeka waba ngowesifazane wokuqala ongumholi wezepolitiki waseBangal owabamba iqhaza kwi-Indian Independence Movement.
9. Ngonyaka we-1904, wavula iLakshmi Bhandar eKolkata ukukhuthaza imisebenzi yezandla yomdabu eyenziwe ngabesifazane baseNdiya.
10. Kwakungu-1905 lapho kwakudingeka ashade noRambhuj Dutt Chaudhary, ummeli, intatheli nomholi wobuzwe owayeyingxenye ebambe iqhaza kwi-Indian Freedom Movements. URambhuj wayengumlandeli ka-Arya Samaj.
ishumi nanye. Ngemuva komshado wakhe, uSarala wathuthela ePunjab nomyeni wakhe futhi wamsiza ekuhleleni iHindustan yama-Urdu masonto onke.
12. Ngonyaka we-1910, waqhubeka nokusungula iBharat Stree Mahamandal ukwenza ngcono isimo semfundo yabesifazane eNdiya nokubanikeza amandla.
13. Ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe ngo-1923, wabuyela eBengal futhi waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokuhlela iBharati kusuka ngo-1924 kuya ku-1926.
14. Ngo-1930, wasungula isikole samantombazane okuthiwa iSiksha Sadan eKolkata.
ishumi nanhlanu. Ngo-1935, wathatha umhlalaphansi empilweni yakhe yomphakathi futhi wazibandakanya nomsebenzi wenkolo nokomoya. Wabuye wamukela uBijoy Krishna Goswami njengomfundisi wakhe ongokomoya.
16. Ngo-18 Agasti 1945, waphefumula okokugcina eKolkata.
