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USarojini Naidu, owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi 'yiNightingale yaseNdiya' wayengomunye wabesifazane abavelele ababamba iqhaza emzabalazweni wenkululeko waseNdiya. Wazalwa ngo-13 Febhuwari 1879 emndenini waseBengali wamaHindu Brahmin eHyderabad. Ubaba wakhe u-Aghorenath Chattopadhyay wayenguthishanhloko weNizam's College, eHyderabad nonina uBarada Sundari Devi Chattopadhyay wayeyimbongi yaseBangali. Ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa wazisa amanye amaqiniso angaziwa kangako ngaye.
Umthombo Wezithombe: I-Hindustan Times Funda futhi: Usuku Lukazwelonke Lwezingane Zamantombazane 2020: Izilinganiso eziyi-10 Ezizokunika Amandla
1. USarojini Naidu wayengowokuqala ezinganeni eziyisishiyagalombili zika-Aghorenath Chattopadhyay noBarada Sundari Devi Chattopadhyay.
ezimbili. Uqede ibanga leshumi e-University of Madras kodwa ngemuva kwalokho, uthathe ikhefu leminyaka emine ezifundweni zakhe.
3. Kwakungunyaka ka-1895 ngesikhathi ethola ithuba lokuyofunda eKing's College, eLondon evela kwa-H.EH, iNizam's Charitable Trust eyasungulwa nguNizam Mahbub Ali Khan. Kamuva uSarojini Naidu naye wathola ithuba lokuyofunda eGirton College, eCambridge.
Isine. Ngonyaka we-1899, washada noPaidipati Govindarajulu Naidu ngenkathi eneminyaka engu-19 kuphela. Umshado wabo bekungumshado wezinhlanga ezihlukene futhi ubuphakathi kwezifunda. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uSarojini Naidu wayengumBengali kanti uGovindarajulu Naidu wayengowesiko lesiTelugu. Lo mbhangqwana wabusiswa ngezingane ezinhlanu. UPaidipati Padmaja wayeyindodakazi yalaba bashadikazi kamuva owaba nguMbusi wase-Uttar Pradesh.
5. USarojini Naidu wajoyina i-Indian Independence Movement ngo-1905, isikhathi lapho iNdiya eyayingaphansi kweBritish Raj ibibona ukwahlukaniswa kweBangal.
6. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho ahlangana khona noRabindra Nath Tagore, uGopal Krishna Gokhale noMahatma Gandhi.
7. Ngesikhathi sika-0f 1915 kuya ku-1918, uSarojini Naidu wadabula i-India ngokuvusa ubuzwe kanye nokwethula izinkulumo ngokufukulwa kwabesifazane kanye nenhlalakahle yomphakathi.
8. Kwakungonyaka we-1917 ngenkathi esungula i-Women's Indian Association. Le nhlangano yayihloselwe ukusebenzela ukuletha ukulingana kwezenhlalo, ezepolitiki nezomnotho nobulungiswa kwabesifazane.
9. Kamuva waya eNgilandi wabuyela e-India ngo-1920. Yilapho-ke lapho wajoyina khona iSatygrah Movement eyayiholwa ngaphansi kobuholi buka Mahatma Gandhi.
10. Waba ngumongameli we-Indian National Congress ngonyaka we-1925 e-Annual Session of Indian National Congress eyayibanjelwe eKanpur.
ishumi nanye. Ngo-1930, wabamba iqhaza kwiDandi Mashi, iSalt March eyayiholwa nguMahatma Gandhi. Uboshwe ngokubamba iqhaza kule mashi kanye noMahatma Gandhi, uPandit Jawahar Lal Nehru, uMadan Mohan Malviya nabanye abaningi.
12. Uvele njengomunye wabaholi abavelele ngesikhathi seCivil Disobedience Movement kanye neQuit India Movement ngaphansi kobuholi bukaMahatma Gandhi.
13. Ngemuva kokuthi i-India ithole inkululeko yayo kuBrithani Raj, uSarojini Naidu wenziwa umbusi wokuqala wase-Uttar Pradesh. Lokhu kumenze waba ngumbusi wokuqala wabesifazane ezweni laseNdiya.
14. Wahlala njengoMbusi wase-Uttar Pradesh waze washona ngo-1949.
ishumi nanhlanu. Wayeneminyaka eyi-12 lapho eqala ukubhala. UMaher Muneer, omunye wemidlalo yakhe yeshashalazi ebibhalwe ngolimi lwasePheresiya ubongwe yiNawab yaseHyderabad.
16. Kwakungonyaka we-1905 lapho kushicilelwa incwadi yakhe yokuqala ethi 'The Golden Threshold' eyayiyiqoqo lezinkondlo zakhe. Lezi zinkondlo zithakaselwe ngabezombusazwe abaningi baseNdiya okubalwa kubo uGopal Krishna Gokhale.
17. Wadlula emhlabeni ngenxa yokuboshwa inhliziyo ngomhlaka 2 Mashi 1949.
Noma engekho phakathi kwethu, kodwa impilo yakhe nemisebenzi yakhe izoqhubeka nokukhuthaza izizukulwane ngezizukulwane.
