USWAMI VIVEKANANDA UTHUMELE INKULUMO YOMLANDO ECHICAGO NGALOLU SUKU NGO-1893

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Ikhaya Ingokomoya le-Yoga Amakhosi angokomoya Swami vivekananda Swami Vivekananda oi-Sanchita Chowdhury Ngu USanchita Chowdhury | Kubuyekezwe: NgoLwesihlanu, Septhemba 11, 2020, 11: 16 am [IST]

USwami Vivekananda wayeyindoda eyathatha ifilosofi yaseVedanta yaya eNtshonalanga yaguqula kakhulu ubuHindu. Wazalwa ngoJanuwari 12, 1863, manje sigubha lolu suku lokuzalwa njengoSuku Lukazwelonke Lwentsha, ukumhlonipha.

Uhambele e-USA waya ePhalamende Lomhlaba Lezenkolo eChicago, yize ecishe waba mpofu. Waguqula ifilosofi yaseMpumalanga futhi wanxenxa abaseNtshonalanga ukuthi bamukele ukuthi ifilosofi yamaHindu iphakeme kakhulu kunezinye.

USwami Vivekananda wazalwa njengoNarendra Nath Dutta emndenini ohloniphekile waseBangali eCalcutta. UVivekananda wahambela lonke elaseNdiya wasebenzela ukukhuphula abampofu nabaswele. Wasungula iRamakrishna Mission neBelur Math edumile eCalcutta esasebenza ngokuzinikela ekwenzeni ubuHindu buqhakaze nokusiza abaswele.

Lolu suku, eminyakeni eyi-127 eyedlule, uSwami Vivekananda wethule inkulumo yomlando ePhalamende Lomhlaba Lezenkolo, eChicago.
'Ngiyaziqhenya ngokuba yingxenye yenkolo efundise uMhlaba ukubekezelelana nokwamukela umhlaba wonke'. #VivekanandInChicago @simphiwe pic.twitter.com/w89Pvx7qRk
- Vishwa Hindu Parishad Chhattisgarh (@ cgvhp1) Septhemba 11, 2020

Umbhalo ogcwele wenkulumo kaSwami Vivekananda ePhalamende Lezenkolo, eChicago ngo-1893

Kugcwalisa inhliziyo yami ngenjabulo engachazeki ukuvuka ekuphenduleni ukwamukelwa okufudumele nokufudumele osinikeze kona. Ngiyabonga egameni lohlelo lwasendulo lwezindela emhlabeni ngiyabonga egameni likamama wezinkolo, futhi ngiyabonga egameni lezigidi nezigidi zabantu abangamaHindu bazo zonke izigaba namahlelo.

Ngiyabonga nakwezinye izikhulumi ezikule nkundla, ezikhuluma ngezithunywa zaseMpumalanga, zikutshele ukuthi laba bantu abavela ezizweni ezikude bangahle bafune udumo lokuletha emazweni ahlukene umqondo wokubekezela. Ngiyaziqhenya ngokuba yingxenye yenkolo efundise umhlaba ukubekezelelana nokwamukelwa emhlabeni wonke. Sikholelwa hhayi kuphela ekubekezelweni komhlaba wonke, kepha samukela zonke izinkolo njengeziyiqiniso. Ngiyaziqhenya ngokuba ngowesizwe esivikele abashushiswayo nababaleki bazo zonke izinkolo nezizwe zonke zomhlaba. Ngiyaziqhenya ukukutshela ukuthi siqoqe esifubeni sethu insali emsulwa yama-Israyeli, eza eSouthern India futhi yaphephela nathi ngawo lowo nyaka lapho ithempeli labo elingcwele lacekelwa phansi ngocindezelo lwamaRoma. Ngiyaziqhenya ngokuba yingxenye yenkolo evikelekile futhi esakhuthaza insali yesizwe esikhulu samaZoroaster. Ngizonikhumbuza, bazalwane, imigqa embalwa eculweni engikhumbula ukuthi ngiyiphindaphindile kusukela ebusheni bami bokuqala, ephindwa nsuku zonke yizigidi zabantu: 'Njengemifudlana ehlukene enemithombo yayo ezindleleni ezahlukahlukene abantu abayithathayo ngokuthambekela okuhlukile, noma ngabe kubonakala kungafani, kusontekile noma kuqondile, konke kuholela kuwe. '

Umhlangano wamanje, ongomunye wemihlangano emikhulu kakhulu eyake yaba khona, uqobo lwayo uyisiqinisekiso, isimemezelo emhlabeni semfundiso enhle eshunyayelwe eGita: 'Noma ngubani oza kimi, nganoma yiluphi uhlobo, ngifinyelela kuye bonke abantu balwa nezindlela eziholela kimi ekugcineni. ' Ihlelo, ubandlululo, nozalo lwalo olwesabekayo, ukushisekela ngokweqile, sekuyisikhathi eside kunalo mhlaba omuhle. Bagcwalise umhlaba ngodlame, bawunisela kaningi futhi kaningi ngegazi lomuntu, bachitha impucuko futhi bathumela izizwe zonke ukuphelelwa yithemba. Ukube bekungekho ngalawa mademoni asabekayo, umphakathi wesintu ngabe uthuthuke kakhulu kunamanje. Kepha isikhathi sabo sesifikile futhi ngiyethemba kakhulu ukuthi insimbi ebikhala namhlanje ekuseni ukuhlonipha lomhlangano kungenzeka ibe yidolo lokufa kwayo yonke intshiseko, yakho konke ukushushiswa ngenkemba noma ngosiba, nayo yonke imizwa engaqondakali phakathi kwabantu abafuna indlela yabo eya emgomweni ofanayo.

Ikheli esimisweni sokugcina

Chicago, Septhemba 27, 1893

IPhalamende Lomhlaba Lezenkolo selibe iqiniso elifeziwe, futhi uBaba onomusa usize labo abasebenze kanzima ukulenza laba khona futhi bawuthwesa ngempumelelo umsebenzi wabo ongenabugovu.

Ukubonga kwami kuleyo miphefumulo ehloniphekile enezinhliziyo ezinkulu nothando lweqiniso baqale baphupha leli phupho elimangalisayo base belenza.

Ngibonga ukugeza kwemizwa yenkululeko echichime le nkundla. Ngibonga lezi zilaleli ezikhanyisiwe ngomusa wazo ofanayo kimi nangokwazisa kwawo wonke umcabango ovame ukubhebhethekisa ukungezwani kwezinkolo. Amanothi ambalwa we-jarring ayezwakala ngezikhathi ezithile kulokhu kuzwana. Ukubonga kwami okukhethekile kubo, ngoba, ngokungafani kwabo okumangazayo, benze ukuvumelana okujwayelekile kwaba mnandi.

Kuningi okuye kwashiwo ngomqondo ovamile wobunye benkolo. Angihambi njengamanje ukuyokwenza eyami imibono. Kodwa uma noma ubani lapha ethemba ukuthi lobu bunye buzoza ngokunqoba kwanoma iyiphi inkolo nokubhujiswa kwezinye, kuye ngithi, 'Mfowethu, elakho ithemba alinakwenzeka.' Ngabe ngifisa ukuthi umKristu abe ngumHindu? Unkulunkulu akavumeli. Ngabe ngifisa ukuthi umHindu noma umBuddha abe ngumKrestu? Unkulunkulu akavumeli.

Imbewu ifakwa emhlabathini, bese kubekwa umhlaba nomoya namanzi nxazonke. Ingabe imbewu iba ngumhlaba, noma umoya, noma amanzi? Cha iba yisitshalo. Ikhula ngemuva komthetho wokukhula kwayo, ifaka umoya, umhlaba namanzi, ukuguqule kube yinto yezitshalo, futhi ikhule ibe yisitshalo.

Kunjalo nasenkolweni. UmKristu akufanele abe ngumHindu noma umBuddha, noma umHindu noma umBuddha ukuze abe ngumKristu. Kepha ngamunye kufanele afake umoya wabanye kepha alondoloze ubuntu bakhe futhi akhule ngokomthetho wakhe wokukhula.

Uma iPhalamende Lezenkolo likhombise okuthile emhlabeni, yilokhu: Kukhombisile emhlabeni ukuthi ubungcwele, ubumsulwa kanye nesisa senhliziyo akuzona izinto ezikhethekile zanoma yiliphi isonto emhlabeni nokuthi zonke izinhlelo zikhiqize abesilisa nabesifazane uhlamvu oluphakeme kakhulu. Ebusweni balobu bufakazi, uma kukhona umuntu ophupha ngokusinda okungokwenkolo yakhe kanye nokubhujiswa kwezinye, ngiyamdabukela ngokusuka ekujuleni kwenhliziyo yami, ngimkhombe ukuthi phezu kwesibhengezo sayo yonke inkolo kungekudala kubhalwe naphezu kokuphikiswa: 'Sizani hhayi ukulwa,' 'Ukufaniswa hhayi Ukubhujiswa,' 'Ukuvumelana nokuthula hhayi ukuphikisana.'

(Umthombo: PIB)

USWAMI VIVEKANANDA: UMDLALO OMFUSHANE

USwami Vivekananda wayeyindoda enesihe esikhulu. Inkulumo yakhe ePhalamende LaseChicago Lezenkolo ingubuciko obudala obubeka iNdiya ohlwini oluphezulu lwamazwe lapho ingokomoya lisachuma khona. Wayebambe iqhaza elibonakalayo emzabalazweni wenkululeko yamaNdiya elwa nabaseBrithani. Umdlandla wakhe ucasule intsha ukuthi inyukele ebizweni lesizwe futhi yenze umsebenzi wayo ezweni. Kepha sazi kangakanani iSwami Vivekananda yangempela? Akukho kuningi.

Ngakho-ke, nanka amaqiniso ayi-10 angavamile nge-Swami Vivekananda okuqinisekile ukuthi izoshaya ingqondo yakho.

UVivekananda Wayengumfundi Olinganiselwe

Umhlaba umazi ngezinkulumo zakhe eziqephuzayo. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi njengomfundi, uSwami Vivekananda wayemaphakathi nje? Uthole amaphesenti angama-47 kuphela ekuhlolweni kwezinga lokungena eNyuvesi, amaphesenti angama-46 ku-FA (ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lesi sivivinyo saba yi-Intermediate Arts noma i-IA) namaphesenti angama-56 esivivinyweni sakhe seBA.

UVivekananda Kwakuyigama Elitholakele

USwami Vivekananda kwaba igama alithatha ngemuva kokuba yindela. Ekuqaleni, waqanjwa ngegama likaVireshwara ngunina futhi wayevame ukubizwa ngo-'Biley '. Kamuva, waqanjwa ngokuthi uNarendra Nath Dutta.

IVivekananda Ayikaze Ithole Umsebenzi

Yize eneziqu ze-BA, uSwami Vivekananda kwadingeka angene indlu ngendlu efuna umsebenzi. Cishe wayesephenduke umuntu ongakholelwa ebukhoneni bukaNkulunkulu njengoba ukukholelwa kwakhe kuNkulunkulu kuzamazamile.

Umndeni kaSwamiji Wawuhlala Ehluphekweni Elidlulele

Ngemuva kokushona kukayise, umndeni kaSwamiji waphila ngobuphofu obukhulu. Unina nodadewabo kwakudingeka balwe kanzima ukuze bathole ukudla ngosuku. Imvamisa, uSwamiji wayehlala ngaphandle kokudla izinsuku ndawonye ukuze abanye emndenini banele.

Imfihlo Evikelwe

UMaharaja waseKhetri, u-Ajit Singh, wayevame ukuthumela ama-rupee ayi-100 kunina kaSwamiji njalo ukuze amsize abhekane nezinkinga zezezimali. Leli lungiselelo laliyimfihlo egadiwe kakhulu.

Uthando lukaVivekananda ngeti

UVivekananda wayengumxhumanisi wetiye. Ngalezo zinsuku, lapho ama-pandits amaHindu ayephikisana nokuphuza itiye, wafaka itiye esigodlweni sakhe sezindela.

Swami & The Lokmanya

USwamiji wake wancenga uLokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak ukuthi enze itiye eBelur Math. Isilwi esikhulu senkululeko silethe i-nutmeg, i-mace, i-cardamom, ama-clove nesafron naye futhi salungisa itiye likaMughlai labo bonke.

Akazange Athembe Ngokuphelele URamakrishna

URamakrishna Paramahansa wayengumphathi weSwami Vivekananda. Phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala zokufunda nothisha wakhe, uVivekananda akazange amthembe ngokuphelele. Waqhubeka nokuhlola uRamakrishna ngakho konke ayekusho waze wagcina etholile zonke izimpendulo zakhe.

USwamiji Wabikezela Ukufa Kwakhe

Kwakuse-opera yaseFrance u-Rosa Emma Calvet lapho uVivekananda ememezele eGibhithe ukuthi uzokufa ngoJulayi 4. Wadlula emhlabeni ngoJulayi 4, 1902.

USwamiji Wayenezifo ezingama-31 Ngaphambi kokuthi Adlule

Ngokwencwadi ethi 'The Monk as Man' yombhali odumile waseBengali uShankar, uSwami Vivekananda wahlushwa yizifo ezingama-31. Lezi zincwadi zibala ukuqwasha, izifo zesibindi nezinso, umalaleveva, i-migraine, isifo sikashukela kanye nokugula kwenhliziyo njengezinye zezinkinga zezempilo ezingama-31 uVivekanand abhekana nazo empilweni yakhe. Waze wahlaselwa yisifuba somoya esathola ukungabekezeleleki kaningi.