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Lapho ukhulelwe, ukuphepha kwengane engakazalwa kubaluleke kakhulu kubazali. Wonke umzali ukhathazekile ngenhlalakahle yengane yakhe. Kunemibuzo eminingi nokungabaza okungase kuvele ezingqondweni zabazali njalo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Yize abasebenza kwezokunakekelwa kwezempilo abakuhlolayo lapho ukhulelwe / bezama ukukhulelwa bekhona ukuze bacacise ukungabaza kwakho ngakunye, kungaba nezinsuku lapho imicabango elula ingavela engqondweni yakho futhi ikucindezele.
Omunye wemibuzo enjalo abazali abaningi / abazama ukuba ngabazali bavame ukubuza odokotela babo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezempilo okujwayelekile, ukuthi ngabe ukuba neqembu elifanayo legazi kungathinta ukukhulelwa / amathuba okukhulelwa nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Futhi, uma uzama ukukhulelwa isikhathi eside futhi ingekho imiphumela emihle, kungenzeka ukuthi ungayisola wena nomlingani wakho enamaqembu afanayo egazi.
- Ukuqonda I-General Blood Group Nenqubo Yayo
- Ukuqonda Amaqembu Egazi
- Ubudlelwano Phakathi Kweqembu Legazi Lendoda Nomfazi
- Rh Ukungahambelani
- Isixazululo Ku-Rh Ukungahambelani
- Ukuvimbela i-Erythroblastosis Fetalis
Ukuqonda I-General Blood Group Nenqubo Yayo
Uma indoda nenkosikazi beneqembu elifanayo legazi, izifundo eziningana ziveze ukuthi kungaba nezinkinga ezithile zezempilo nezingane zabo.
Iqembu legazi emzimbeni licutshungulwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Okokuqala ukuba uhlelo lwe-ABO - lokhu kubhekisa kumaqembu egazi u-A, B, AB no-O. Okwesibili kube yi-Rh factor (Rhesus factor). Lokhu kuqhubeka kunezingxenye ezimbili i-Rh + (okuhle) no-Rh - (okungekuhle). Iqembu legazi lomuntu linqunywa ngokujoyina uhlelo lwe-ABO kanye ne-Rh factor.
Ukuqonda Amaqembu Egazi
Uma igazi lomuntu oyedwa lihlinzekwa emzimbeni welinye iqembu, kuqala i-antibody yenziwa ukuphendula ngalo. Kodwa-ke, uma izinhlobo ezimbili zegazi zihlanganisiwe, ukuhlangana kwegazi kuyenzeka futhi amaseli angahle aphule, empeleni kungaholela ekufeni komuntu, njengoba amangqamuzana egazi eqala ukugqashuka.
Lokhu kubhekiswa njengokungahambelani kwe-ABO. Lesi yisizathu sokuthi uma umuntu ene-Rh factor positive, khona-ke uzokwazi ukwamukela kuphela igazi eline-Rh. Okufanayo kubamba ne-Rh factor negative futhi.
Ubudlelwano Phakathi Kweqembu Legazi Lendoda Nomfazi
Ukuze ukhulelwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga, okulandelayo kubhekwa njengokuphephile. Iqembu legazi lomfazi lingaba lihle noma libe limbi uma iqembu legazi lomyeni lingelona, kepha uma kwenzeka iqembu legazi lendoda linegciwane, kubalulekile ukuthi unkosikazi abe neqembu elinegazi elihle.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka uma kwenzeka indoda nowesifazane baneqembu elifanayo legazi.
• Uma iqembu legazi lomyeni linegciwane futhi neqembu lowesifazane lingenalo igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, bese kuba khona isakhi sofuzo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Lithal gene noma i-mortal gene, esusa i-zygote. Lokhu kuzoholela ekufeni kwengane engakazalwa.
• Uma iqembu legazi lomyeni linegciwane lesandulela ngculaza neqembu lowesifazane lingenalo, umbungu uzoba yiqembu elilungile. Lokhu kungaholela ekuvinjelweni kwe-placental noma ukufuduka kofuzo ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
Rh Ukungahambelani
Lapho umama ene-Rh negative futhi ingane ezalwa ine-Rh positive, khona-ke kwenziwa i-H-antibody entsha emzimbeni kamama. Lokhu kuvamisile ukungabi nankinga ngenkathi kuzalwa ingane yokuqala, kepha-ke, lapho umama ebeletha ingane yesibili, i-antibody eyenziwe emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwangaphambilini ingaholela ekwephulekeni kwesithiyo sembungu esibelethweni.
Lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwengane yesibili noma kungaba khona ukopha okukhulu ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Lokhu kubhekiselwa ekungahambelani kwe-Rh kumatemu wezokwelapha.
Isixazululo Ku-Rh Ukungahambelani
Izinkinga ngenxa yokungahambelani kwe-Rh zingagwenywa kalula uma umjovo olula we-Anti-D unikezwa umama kungakapheli amahora angama-72 ebelethile. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo ziyagwenywa. Lo mjovo kufanele uphathwe ngemuva kokubeletha ngakunye ngumama, hhayi nje owokuqala. Futhi, lo mjovo kufanele uphathwe noma ngabe kukhona ukukhipha isisu.
Ukuvimbela i-Erythroblastosis Fetalis
I-Erythroblastosis Fetalis: Lesi yisimo esenzeka lapho uhlobo lwegazi lomntwana lungahambisani noluka mama. Amaseli egazi amhlophe omama angaqala ahlasele amangqamuzana abomvu egazi engane, njengoba kungathathwa njengomhlaseli wangaphandle.
Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kwe-prophylactic kunikezwa umama. Lokhu kufaka ukugoma kokungenzi lutho kukamama okhulelwe. Ukugoma kokungenzi okwe-anti-Rh agglutinins (iRhogam). Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva nje kokubeletha.
Lokhu kusiza ekuvimbeleni ukuzwela kumama ongu-Rh negative. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokunciphisa ama-Rh agglutinins omama. I-anti-D antibody nayo inikezwa umama olindele ukuqala cishe emavikini angama-28 kuye kwangama-30 okukhulelwa.
