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I-International Tiger Day, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-Global Tiger Day, ibonwa mhlaka 29 Julayi minyaka yonke. Inhloso enkulu ukuqwashisa ngamanani anciphayo amahlosi asendle. Ibuye ihlose ukukhuthaza uhlelo lwezemvelo lomhlaba wonke lokuvikela izindawo zemvelo zamahlosi nokwakha ukwaziwa emphakathini jikelele ngengxoxo yengwe.
I-International Tiger Day yadalelwa eSaint Petersburg Tiger Summit (SPTS) ngo-2010. Ngenkathi amahlosi aseNdiya encipha ngokushesha, uhulumeni waseNdiya waqala iProject Tiger ngonyaka ka-1973 owasungulwa eJim Corbett National Park. IProject Tiger ilawulwa yiNational Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA).
Ngosuku lwe-International Tiger, u-PM Modi ukhiphe i-All India Tiger Estimation Report 2018 ethi i-India inezingwe ezingama-2 967. Inani lamahlosi eNdiya selinyukile lisuka ku-1,400 ngo-2014 laya ku-2,967 ngo-2018. Ngonyaka odlule, wathi, 'Kwanqunywa eSt. . ' Uqhube wathi 'Eminyakeni emihlanu, isibalo sezindawo ezivikelwe sikhuphukile sisuka ku-692 saya ngaphezu kuka-860, imithombo yomphakathi isuka ku-43 yaya ngaphezu kwe-100.' 'Namuhla, singasho ngokuziqhenya ukuthi cishe amahlosi angaba ngu-3 000, i-India ingenye yezindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu neziphephe kakhulu emhlabeni,' kusho uNdunankulu.
Uthe uhulumeni wakhe uzibophezele ekutheni athathe zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo futhi asekele yonke imizamo yokuvikela izingwe. 'Nginomuzwa wokuthi kungenzeka ukushaya ibhalansi enempilo phakathi kwentuthuko nemvelo. Kumigomo yethu, kwezomnotho wethu, kufanele siguqule ingxoxo mayelana nokongiwa kwemvelo. '
Kulo nyaka, uNgqongqoshe wezeMvelo, amaHlathi nokuGuquka kwesimo sezulu, uPrakash Javadekar ubhale kuTwitter ukuthi 'iProject Tiger yasungulwa ngo-1973 inezinhlayiya eziyisi-9 kuphela. Namuhla, i-India inezinqolobane ezingama-50 ezinezingwe ezingama-2967. I-Tiger ihleli esicongweni sokudla futhi izinombolo ezandisiwe zingubufakazi bezinto eziphilayo ezinamandla. '
Nawa amanye amaqiniso ngamahlosi:
Kukhona ama-subspecies ayisishiyagalolunye ama-tiger - ingwe yaseBengal, i-Amur (yaseSiberia), i-tiger yaseNingizimu China, i-tiger yaseMalay, i-Indo-Chinese tiger, i-tiger yaseSumatran, i-tiger yaseBali (engasekho), i-tiger yaseJavan (engasekho), i-tiger yaseCaspian (engasekho).
Ingwe endala yama-Amur (eSiberia) iyinhlobo yezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke futhi ingaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-660.
Ingwe yaseSumatran incane kunazo zonke, enabesilisa abanesisindo esifinyelela kuma-310 amakhilogremu.
Onke amahlosi awanayo imivimbo efanayo. Imigqa iba nombala kusuka kokukhanyayo onsundu kuye kokumnyama futhi ayilingani nhlangothi zombili zehlosi.
Amahlosi agcina uzipho lwawo lubukhali ngokuwagcina ngaphakathi komgodla ohlehlisekayo futhi awukhipha kuphela lapho eyozingela.
Amahlosi amhlophe awawona ama-subspecies ahlukile futhi awonawo ama-albino.
Amahlosi anempilo eyisilinganiso seminyaka eyi-10-15.
Imilenze yangemuva yengwe yinde kunemilenze yayo yangaphambili, ibanikeza amandla okugxumela phambili ngama-20-30 ft ngokugxuma okukodwa.
Amahlosi anezinyawo ezinkulu, ezigwedlisiwe ezenza kube lula ngawo ukuthungela inyamazane yawo buthule.
