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I-Insync Cindezela Pulse oi-Anwesha ngu U-Anwesha Barari | Ishicilelwe: NgoLwesihlanu, ngo-Ephreli 20, 2012, 13:34 [IST] Siyini isitayela seGothic?
I-'Gothic 'ingelinye lalawo magama sonke esihlangana nawo kepha bambalwa abawaqondayo. Leli gama lisetshenziselwe ukuchaza izinto ezahlukahlukene zesiko lethu njengobuciko, ubuciko bokwakha, izincwadi, umculo kanye nemfashini. Kepha konke esingakukhipha ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo obuzwe ngenhla yimisebenzi ehlanganisiwe efana 'nobumnyama', 'ukubhubhisa', 'medieval' kanye 'nokwethusayo'. Ake sizame ukwakha umucu wencazelo kulawa magama angahlobene.
Umsuka wegama elithi 'Gothic':
Ukuze uchaze isitayela se-Gothic, kufanele ungene ku-etymology yegama elithi Gothic. Ivela egameni elithi 'Goth'. AmaGoths kwakuyisizwe samaJalimane esachuma ngesikhathi somlenze wokugcina wombuso waseRoma. Eqinisweni, amaVisigoth (ingxenye yesizwe) ayengabokuqala emlandweni ukunqoba idolobha laseRoma. IRoma nakho konke ukwakheka kwayo kobuciko nobuciko bekufanele kube yisizinda samasiko. Ngakho-ke, lapho amaGoth ebhubhisa iRoma, abhubhisa impucuko. Ngakho-ke, izincazelo ze-uncouth, ezonakalisayo nezingaphucukile zazinamathiselwe kwisitayela seGothic.
Ukwakhiwa kweGothic:
Ngesinye isikhathi cishe ngekhulu le-12 BC, isitayela sobude obude obuhlanganisiwe sathandwa eYurophu. Le miklamo yokwakha yamaGothic yayinophahla oluphakeme, ama-buttress ezindizayo (isakhiwo sokweseka esinciphisa indima yezinsika) namawindi amakhulu enziwe ingilazi. Isitayela sokwakha samaGothic siphikisana ngokuphelele nesitayela se-Roman Classical. Akunazindlu eziyindilinga noma ama-arches kanye nokuphikisana okuphelele kokusetshenziswa kwezinsika. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu sezakhiwo zeGothic mhlawumbe yisonto lesonto laseNotre Dame eFrance. Qhathanisa neParthenon eseRoma ukuqonda umehluko. Futhi, noma yini engalandeli imigomo yamaRoma yokulinganisa nokuhleleka yabizwa ngokuthi 'Gothic', okusho ukuthi 'okwethusayo' noma 'okungafakwanga ipolishi' kuleli cala.
Izincwadi ZesiGothic:
Ukukubeka ngamagama alula, amanoveli emfihlakalo abizwa ngokuthi amanoveli amaGothic. Ukuphela kwe-horror ne-anticlimactic kwaba yizici ezichaza lolu hlobo lwezincwadi. 'ICastle Of Otranto' kwakuyisibonelo sokuqala. Izindaba eziningi ezingabeki phansi ezithusayo ezivela ekuthandweni kuka-Ann Radcliffe nodadewabo baseBronte zilandelwe. Izincwadi zesiGothic zazibukelwa phansi (yingakho igama elithi 'Gothic') njengomthombo wokuzijabulisa oshibhile nokuxoxa izindaba ezibuthakathaka. Kepha kusinikeze okwakudala okufana 'neWuthering Heights' kanye 'noJane Eyre'.
Umculo we-Gothic:
Igama elithi 'Gothic' lalisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukunyakaza kwe-grunge emculweni eminyakeni eminingi ngemuva kokuphela kwayo. Ngokuyisisekelo ibhekisa kumculo we-punk. Isici se-nihilism noma umbono we-apocalyptic okhona kumculo we-punk uthole igama elithi Gothic. Amanye amaqembu afana ne 'Sex Pistols' eNgilandi ngisho 'neMinyango' (ibhendi kaJim Morrison) abizwa ngeGothic.
Isitayela se-Gothic sasetshenziswa ekwenzeni, imfashini, imidwebo nazo zonke izindlela zobuciko besimanje. Singazwana nayo kangcono uma sazi imvelaphi yayo. Yabelana nathi ukuthi yini enye oyaziyo ngesitayela seGothic?
