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UParyushan Parva wumkhosi ongcwele obonwa ngentshiseko enkulu ngawo womabili amahlelo obuJainism - iDigambara neSvetambara. UParyushan ubizwa ngokuthi 'uMahaparva' okusho umkhosi omkhulu, futhi uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'uParyushan Mahaparva'. Kulo nyaka, uParyushan Mahaparva ugujwa kusukela ngoLwesibili 27 Agasti 2019 kuya ngoLwesibili mhlaka 3 Septhemba 2019. Inhloso enkulu yalo mkhosi ukucela intethelelo yokuzihlanza nokususa konke ukuhaha, izifiso zezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuziqhenya nenzondo.
Ihlelo leDigambara (okusho ukuthi eligqoke isibhakabhaka) ligubha umkhosi izinsuku eziyi-10 kanti iSvetambara (okusho ukuthi ihlelo eligqoke ezimhlophe) liwugubha izinsuku eziyi-8.
Umlando KaParyushan Mahaparva
Umlando kaParyushan Mahaparva usukela eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngama-2500 futhi kukhulunywa ngawo emibhalweni engcwele yamaJain ukuthi iNkosi Mahavira yaqala uParyushan kuShula Panchami ngenyanga kaBhadra.
Umsuka weParyushan wawusezigodini lapho abantu abaningi babengabalimi khona. Ngesikhathi semvula, imigwaqo yayiba nzima ukuhamba futhi ukwanda kwesibalo sezinambuzane kungenza kube nzima ukuhamba ngaphandle kokubulala. Ngalesi sizathu, izindela zamaJain zazizogwema noma yikuphi ukuhamba okwakukunika ithuba lokuchitha izinsuku ezimbalwa zizihlanza ngokuholwa ngokomoya. Amakholi ayezosabalalisa imibono nezimfundiso zawo futhi afunde imibhalo yenkolo.
Ukubaluleka KukaParyushan Mahaparva
IParyushan ngumkhosi ogxile kakhulu ekuxolelweni nasekuziphendukeni. Ngosuku ngalunye lomkhosi, abantu bagxila ekuzivimbeleni ekuziqhenyeni, entukuthelweni, ekuhaheni, nasekukhohliseni nasekuqedeni i-karma embi futhi kusiza umuntu athuthukise ukuzithiba, ukubekezela nokuziqeqesha.
Inikeza nethuba lokuzijwayeza ukungabi nodlame (i-Ahimsa) nokuzibandakanya nokuziphendulela. AmaJain enza i-Atthai Tap - azila ukudla izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili ngesikhathi futhi ngalezi zinsuku, iKalpasutra, imibhalo engcwele kakhulu yamaJain ifundwa.
Ngosuku lokuqala, abantu bagxila ekusuleni izingqondo zabo ngemicabango yezwe. Ngosuku lwesibili, abantu banikela ekukhonzeni noma ezintweni ezithile. Ngosuku lwesithathu, abantu baxhuma izingqondo zabo emphefumulweni ngokuzilolonga. Ngosuku lwesine, bacela izifiso ezinhle nokuvikelwa kuNkulunkulukazi uLakshmi. Ngosuku lwesihlanu, abantu bagubha ukuzalwa kukaTirthankara Mahavir futhi ngosuku lwesithupha nolwesikhombisa, benza ukubekezela nokubekezelelana. Futhi ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili, bacela ukuthethelelwa ngemisebenzi yabo emibi.
Ugubha Kanjani uParyushan Mahaparva
AmaJain afunda imibhalo yenkolo futhi azame ukugcina okungekho ubudlova, iqiniso, ubumsulwa bengqondo futhi akukho lutho. Ukuzila ukudla kubonakala kulezi zinsuku ezimbalwa ngokuphuza amanzi abilisiwe kuphela, ukudla kanye ngosuku noma ukudla kabili ngosuku. Futhi amaJain angazili ukudla, adla ukudla okudla imifino okungafaki u-anyanisi nogalikhi.
