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Ikhaya Ezempilo Ukwelashwa kokuphazamiseka Ukuphazamiseka Ukwelapha oi-Amritha K By U-Amritha K. ngo-Ephreli 3, 2019

I-Poliosis yisimo esidala amabala amhlophe ezinweleni zomuntu ngamunye. Umuntu angazalwa enaleso simo noma angasithuthukisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi seminyaka. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukubonile kwabanye babalingiswa abaqanjiwe abadumile uBellatrix Lestrange ovela kuHarry Potter noma uBenjamin Barker eSweeney Todd ^[1] . Abantu abane-poliosis banezinga elehlile noma ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwe-melanin ezinweleni zezinwele zabo.

Lesi simo sibizwa nangokuthi i-poliosis circumscripta futhi sithinta izinkophe zakho, izinwele zekhanda, amashiya nezinye izindawo ezinezinwele. Lapho lesi simo sithinta izinwele zekhanda ezingaphezulu kwesiphongo, sibizwa ngokuthi ingaphambili elimhlophe. Isiqephu esimhlophe singagxila endaweni eyodwa noma singathinta izindawo eziningana zezinwele zakho. Ngokuya ngezimbangela eziyisisekelo, isimo singaba sesikhathini eside noma esifushane ^[okubili] , ^[3] .

[Umthombo: Joe.Miller]

I-Poliosis ayisongeli impilo futhi ayithinti impilo yakho. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ngokubambisana nezimo ezithile ezinzima zezokwelapha ^[4] njenge-vitiligo, isifo se-Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada, i-alopecia areata, i-sarcoidosis njll.

Izimpawu ZePoliosis

Kulula ukubona ukukhula kwalesi simo. Izimpawu nezimpawu zepoliyo zifaka phakathi iziqeshana zezinwele ezimhlophe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba enezinwele. I-Poliosis ingavela ngokuzumayo kunoma yisiphi isikhathi, kungakhathalekile ubulili ^[5] .

Izinhlobo ZePoliosis

Isimo sihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili ^[6] , ^[7] .

I-poliosis yofuzo noma yokuzalwa: Kwezinye izimo, i-poliosis ingaba ifa. Izinwele ezimhlophe zezinwele zingaba khona ngesikhathi sokuzalwa ngenxa yokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo ezithile noma ezinye izindaba zofuzo.
I-poliosis etholakele: Isimo singaphinde sikhule njengomphumela oseceleni noma ngemuva kwezimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Kungadala ukukhula kweziqeshana ezimhlophe zezinwele ezigabeni zakamuva zokuphila.

Izimbangela ZePoliosis

Izizathu zokuthuthuka kwalesi simo zingakhonjiswa ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Ngokusho kokucabanga okuvamile, i-poliosis ibangelwa ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka kwengqondo, ukushaqeka ngokomzimba kanye nengcindezi. Ngokwesayensi, kufakazelwe ukuthi okulandelayo kuyizizathu zokwenziwa kwepoliosis ^[8] , ^[9] , ^[10] .

Izinkinga zofuzo: Njenge-piebaldism, i-Waardenburg's syndrome, i-Marfan's syndrome, i-tuberous sclerosis, i-Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) syndrome, i-giant conusital nevus, ne-Alezzandrini syndrome.
Izifo zokuzivikela ngokuzenzakalela: Njenge-vitiligo, i-hypopituitarism, i-neurofibromatosis, izifo ze-thyroid, i-sarcoidosis, i-hypogonadism, i-idiopathic uveitis, i-intradermal nevus, i-dermatoses yangemva kokuvuvukala, umdlavuza wesikhumba, i-halo nevus, i-post-trauma, i-GAPO syndrome, ne-anemia eyingozi.
Ezinye izimbangela: Njenge-melanoma, i-alopecia areata, i-Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome, i-herpes zoster noma i-shingles, i-radiotherapy, ukukhubazeka kwe-melanisation, i-dermatitis, i-albino, ukulimala, ukuguga, ukucindezeleka, ama-halo moles, i-hypo noma i-hyperpigmentation yamehlo, uchoko, kanye nezidakamizwa ezithile.

Izimo Ezihambisana Ne-Poliosis

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, akusongeli impilo noma kuyingozi. Kodwa-ke, kungaba yisibonakaliso sokuqala noma isibonakaliso sokuxwayisa sezinkinga ezibucayi zezempilo ^{[ishumi nanye]} . Izimo ezixhunyaniswe ne-poliosis zimi kanje:

I-Melanoma (umdlavuza wesikhumba)
I-Uveitis engaholela ekubeni ne-glaucoma kanye ne-cataract
Izifo ezivuthayo
Ukuphazamiseka kwendlala yegilo okungadala ukukhathala, inkinga yokugwinya, ukudangala, izinkinga zememori, i-cholesterol ephezulu, ukushayela ucansi okuphansi nokuzuza kwesisindo

Ukuxilongwa Kwe-Poliosis

Ukuvela kwesiqeshana sezinwele esimpunga noma esimhlophe yilona kuphela uphawu oludingekayo ukuxilonga isimo ^[12] .

Uma lesi simo sithinta ingane yakho kuyadingeka ukuthi uye kudokotela ngokushesha. Yize izingane zingazalwa zinamachashazi amhlophe ezinwele, futhi kungaba yinkomba yokuphazamiseka kwegilo, ukushoda kukavithamini B12 njll. Ngalokhu, udokotela angaluleka ukwenziwa kwegazi ^[13] .

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuhlangana kwalesi simo nezinye izimo eziningana, kungadingeka ukuhlolwa okuphelele. Udokotela uzodlula emlandweni wezokwelapha walowo muntu abuze ngokwenzeka kwepoliosis emndenini. Ukuxilongwa kungafaka ukuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba,

inhlolovo yokudla okunempilo, ukuhlolwa kwe-endocrinal, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlaziywa kwesampula yesikhumba nezimbangela zezinzwa ^[14] .

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Poliosis

Njengamanje, kukhona ukushoda kwemithi efanele ukushintsha unomphela amabala amhlophe abangelwa i-poliosis. Kodwa-ke, ungazisebenzisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo zokunciphisa ukuqala kwalesi simo ^{[ishumi nanhlanu]} .

Ukudla okulinganiselwe kwama-antibiotic
Ukwandisa ukuvezwa kwezibani ze-UV-B
Ukufaka umuthi i-Ammi majus
Ukubanjwa ngokuxhunyelelwa kwesikhumba esikhunjeni esincishisiwe (okukhona ngaphansi kwesihenqo sezinwele esimhlophe)

Ezinye zezindlela lapho isimo singalawulwa khona ukudaya izinwele zakho, ukugqoka izigqoko, i-bandanna, amabhande asekhanda, noma ezinye izinhlobo zokumbozwa kwezinwele. Noma, ungayishiya njengoba injalo!

Buka Izinkomba ze-Article

[1]Chen, C. S., Wells, J., & Craig, J. E. (2004). I-topical prostaglandin f2α analog eyenziwe ngepoliyo.Iphephabhuku laseMelika le-ophthalmology, i-137 (5), i-965-966.
[okubili]Izinsimbi, B. (1932). I-Uveitis ene-dysacousia, i-alopecia kanye ne-poliosis. Izizinda ze-Ophthalmology, 7 (6), 847-855.
[3]UKern, T. J., Walton, D. K., Riis, R. C., Manning, T. O., Laratta, L. J., & Dziezyc, J. (1985). I-Uveitis ehlotshaniswa ne-poliosis ne-vitiligo ezinjeni eziyisithupha. I-Journal ye-American Veterinary Medical Association, 187 (4), 408-414.
[4]IKoplon, B. S., & Shapiro, L. (1968). I-Poliosis engaphezulu kwe-neurofibroma. Imithombo yolwazi yesikhumba, 98 (6), 631-633.
[5]UHAGUE, E. B. (1944). I-Uveitis Dysacousia Alopecia Poliosis, kanye neVitiligo: Ithiyori Ngokuphathelene Nembangela. Imithombo Yezinzalo Ye-Ophthalmology, 31 (6), 520-538.
[6]UParker, W. R. (1940). I-Uveitis Enzima ne-Associated Alopecia, Poliosis, Vitiligo kanye nokungezwa: Ukubuyekezwa Kwesibili Kwamarekhodi Ashicilelwe.I-Archives of Ophthalmology, 24 (3), 439-446.
[7]USleiman, R., Kurban, M., Succaria, F., no-Abbas, O. (2013). I-Poliosis circumscripta: ukubuka konke nezimbangela eziyisisekelo. I-Journal ye-American Academy of Dermatology, 69 (4), 625-633.
[8]UYosipovitch, G., Feinmesser, M., & Mutalik, S. (1999). I-Poliosis ehlotshaniswa ne-gius enkulu yokuzalwa. Izigcawu zesikhumba, 135 (7), 859-861.
[9]UNordlund, J. J., Taylor, N. T., Albert, D. M., Wagoner, M. D., & Lerner, A. B. (1981). Ukusabalala kwe-vitiligo ne-poliosis ezigulini ezine-uveitis. I-Journal ye-American Academy of Dermatology, 4 (5), 528-536.
[10]IBansal, L., Zinkus, T. P., & Kats, A. (2018). I-Poliosis Enenhlangano Ejwayelekile. I-neurology yezingane, i-83, i-62-63.
[ishumi nanye]IVainstein, G., & Nemet, A. Y. (2016). I-unilateral poliosis yama-eyelashes.Oththalmic plastic kanye nokuhlinzwa okwakha kabusha, 32 (3), e73-e74.
[12]UWilson, L. M., Beasley, K. J., Sorrells, T. C., & Johnson, V. V. (2017). I-Congenital neurocristic cutaneous hamartoma ene-poliosis: Umbiko wecala. I-Journal of pathology cutaneous, 44 (11), 974-977.
[13]UVyas, R., Selph, J., noGerstenblith, M. R. (2016, Juni). Ukubonakaliswa okusika okuhambisana ne-melanoma. I-InSeminars ku-oncology (Umq. 43, No. 3, amakhasi 384-389). Ama-WB Saunders.
[14]IBayer, M. L., & Chiu, Y. E. (2017). Ukwelashwa Okuphumelelayo Kwe-Vitiligo Okuhlotshaniswa Ne-Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease. I-Dermatology Yezingane, 34 (2), 204-205.
[ishumi nanhlanu]UThomas, S., Laino, A., Sturm, R., Nufer, K., Lambie, D., Shepherd, B., ... & Schaider, H. (2018). Ukuhlehliswa okubonakalayo kwe-melanoma eyinhloko, ama-lentigines aphelayo kanye ne-poliosis ku-metastatic melanoma ephathwe nge-anti-PD-1.