Umdlavuza wamabele ungumdlavuza ovame kakhulu kwabesifazane baseNdiya futhi ubanga amaphesenti angama-27 awo wonke umdlavuza kwabesifazane. Cishe owesifazane oyedwa kwabangu-28 kungenzeka abe nomdlavuza webele ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe.
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Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lesi sifo sisodwa kwabangama-22 uma kuqhathaniswa nesemakhaya lapho owesifazane oyedwa kwabangu-60 eba nomdlavuza webele. Isigameko siqala ukukhuphuka ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu futhi sikhuphuke kakhulu eminyakeni engama-50-64.
Yini Ebangela Umdlavuza Webele
Imbangela eqondile yomdlavuza webele akwaziwa. Nokho, kunezici ezimbalwa ezithinta ingozi yethu yokuba nomdlavuza webele. Amathuba okuba nesifo ancike ekuhlanganisweni kofuzo nemizimba yethu, indlela yokuphila, ukukhetha ukuphila kanye nendawo esihlala kuyo. Ukuba ngowesifazane nobudala yizici ezimbili ezinkulu eziyingozi.
Ezinye Izinto Eziyingozi
Ukuthomba ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, umlando womndeni kanye nomuntu siqu womdlavuza webele, ubuzwe (owesifazane omhlophe usemathubeni amaningi okuba nomdlavuza webele kunowesifazane omnyama, wase-Asia, wamaShayina noma wezinhlanga ezixubile) konke kudlala indima yakho. AmaJuda ase-Ashkenazi nabesifazane base-Icelandic basengozini enkulu yokuthwala amaphutha azuzwe njengefa ezakhini zofuzo zomdlavuza webele, njenge-BRCA1 noma i-BRCA2, eyaziwa ngokuthi yandisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza webele.
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Indima Yezinqumo Zokuphila, Indlela Yokuphila Nendawo Ezungezile
Izici ezandisa ingozi yomdlavuza webele yilezi: Ukukhuluphala, ukungawuvivinyi umzimba, ukuphuza utshwala, ukwelapha esikhundleni se-hormone, iphilisi elihlanganisiwe lokuvimbela inzalo, imisebe ye-ionizing, i-radiotherapy, ukucindezeleka kanye nomsebenzi okungenzeka ukuthi ushintshile.
Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa kunciphisa ingozi. Iminyaka yobudala kanye nenani lokukhulelwa kuthinta ingozi. Uma ukukhulelwa kusheshe kakhulu futhi kwanda isibalo sabakhulelwe, ayancipha amathuba okuba nomdlavuza.
Ukuncelisa ibele kancane kunciphisa amathuba okuba nomdlavuza webele futhi uma uncelisa isikhathi eside, amathuba okuba nomdlavuza webele ayancipha.
Kungani Kubalulekile Ukutholwa Kusenesikhathi Komdlavuza Webele?
Ngokusho kwe-American Cancer Society, lapho umdlavuza webele utholwa kusenesikhathi, futhi usesigabeni sendawo, izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu lingama-99%. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuhlanganisa ukuzihlola wena amabele nyanga zonke kanye nokuhlela ukuhlolwa kwamabele okuvamile kanye nama-mammogram.
Izimpawu Nezimpawu Zomdlavuza Webele
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Izimpawu eziningi zomdlavuza webele azibonakali ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kochwepheshe, kodwa ezinye izimpawu zingabonakala kusenesikhathi.
- Izinguquko endleleni ibele noma ingono ebukeka ngayo futhi izizwa ngayo
- Ushintsho olungachazeki kusayizi webele noma ukuma okwakamuva. (Abanye besifazane bangase babe nama-asymmetry amabele isikhathi eside okuyinto evamile)
- Ukushona kwebele
- Isikhumba sebele, i-areola, noma ingono esiba namabala, sibebomvu, noma esivuvukele noma sibe namagquma noma imigodi efana nesikhumba sewolintshi.
- Ingono engase ijikiswe noma ijikelwe ngaphakathi
- Ukuphuma kwezingono - kucacile noma kunegazi
- Ukuthamba kwengono noma iqhubu noma ukujiya phakathi noma eduze kwebele noma indawo engaphansi kwekhwapha
- Ushintsho ekuthunjweni kwesikhumba noma ukwanda kwezimbotshana esikhumbeni sebele
- Isigaxa ebeleni (Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi zonke izigaxa kufanele ziphenywe nguchwepheshe wezempilo, kodwa akuzona zonke izigaxa ezinomdlavuza)
Ngingenzenjani Ukuze Ngehlise Ingozi Yami Yokuba Nomdlavuza Webele?
Ngeshwa, akukho ongakwenza ukuze uguqule izici eziningi zengozi ezingenhla. Ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila echazwe ngenhla kufanele kwenziwe.
Kodwa bonke abesifazane kufanele baqaphele isifuba - lokhu kusho ukwazi ukuthi yini evamile kuwe ukuze uqaphele ngokushesha lapho kushintsha okuthile. Zijwayeze ukubuka nokuzwa amabele akho ngokuzihlola ibele okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uqaphele noma yiluphi ushintsho. Uma ubona ushintsho ngokushesha futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha, kungcono, ngoba uma umdlavuza utholakala kusenesikhathi, ukwelapha cishe kuzophumelela. Ukuhlolwa njalo udokotela wakho kanye nokwenza i-mammogram nakho kuzosiza ukuhlonza umdlavuza kusenesikhathi.
Funda futhi: Uchwepheshe Uchitha Inganekwane Ngokusetshenziswa Kobisi Lwebele Lokunikeza Izingane Ezidingayo
