Indaba Kamama uGanga

Amagama Amahle Kakhulu Ezingane

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UMfula uGanga uyingxenye ebalulekile yeMfundiso yamaHindu. KumaHindu, umfula iGanga akuwona nje umfula. Umfula iGanga ungumnikelo ophelele, futhi ungumama oxolelayo kubo. Babiza umfula uGanga ngokuthi 'iGanga Maiyya' ngothando nangokuzinikela. Umfula uthatha isimo sikaNkulunkulukazi Ongcwele oxola zonke izono eziqoqwe empilweni. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi umuntu unjani noma unokholo olunjani, uMama uGanga uthatha wonke umuntu amgone ngothando ngemuva kokufa kwakhe.

Angcwele kakhulu amanzi kaGanga Maiyya kangangokuba abantu bahambela ezingxenyeni zakhe ukuze bachithe izinsalela zabathandekayo babo abakuwo. Amanzi alo abhekwa njengamsulwa futhi anamandla kangangokuthi lapho ecwiliswa kuwo, lowo muntu uhlanzwa asuswe kuzo zonke izono bese ekufanelekela ukungena ezulwini.

Lapho ama-pooja eqhutshwa amaHindu ahlala kude namabhange angcwele aseGanga, ambizela emanzini asewalungile futhi awasebenzise esikhundleni salokho. Lokhu kwenziwa ngoba ukutholakala kwamanzi kaMama uGanga kubhekwa njengokubalulekile ekuphothulweni ngempumelelo kwanoma iyiphi i-pooja.

Kodwa kungani sinikeza inhlonipho engaka emfuleni iGanga? Iyini indaba yezinganekwane ngemuva kwayo? Funda ukuze uthole.

UGanga: Indodakazi kaBrahma

Ngesikhathi se-Vamana Avatar, iNkosi u-Maha Vishnu yacela iNkosi uMahabali ngezindawo ezintathu zomhlaba njengezipho. Lapho inkosi ivuma, uVamana wakhula waba ngamanani amakhulu. Ngejubane elilodwa, wakhuphula wonke amazulu, ngenye indlela, wathatha umhlaba wonke kanti owesithathu wawugcinwa ekhanda leNkosi.

Lapho uVamana ethatha ijubane lokuqala, u-Lord Brahma wageza izinyawo zikaVamana ngamanzi 'eKamandal' yakhe (imbiza enamanzi angcwele futhi enomphetho wokuyithulula). La manzi kuthiwa asephenduke uMfula iGanga. Uhlale endaweni yonke futhi uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yiMilky Way. Njengoba iNkosi uBrahma imthulule, uthathwa njengendodakazi yakhe.

Isiqalekiso

Njengengane encane, uMfula uGanga wakhukhumala futhi waqhosha. Ngolunye usuku, kwenzeka wadlula uSage Durvasa owayegeza. Embona ekulesi simo, uGanga waqala wahleka ngokujabula. Lokhu kwamcasula uSage futhi wamthuka ngokuthi kuzofanele ahambe aye emhlabeni lapho izoni nabantu abangahlanzekile bazogeza khona.

Ukuphenduka kukaBhagirata

Indaba yokwehla kukaGanga emhlabeni iqala ngeNkosi yasendulo yase-Ayodhya egama linguSagar. Ubusiswe ngezingane eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisithupha. Uthathe isinqumo sokwenza i-Ashwamedh Yagya, ezomenza abe namandla kakhulu.

INkosi Indra nabanye oNkulunkulu bathuka, njengoba babebona kusengaphambili ukuthi iSilo sizama ukuthatha izikhundla zabo. Bantshontshe ihhashi elalenzelwe iYagya futhi balibophela ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba lapho uSage Kapila ayekade enza ukuzindla okujulile iminyaka eminingi. Amadodana kaSagara ahamba ayofuna ihhashi alithola ku-ashram kaSage Kapila. Babecabanga ukuthi kwakunguSage owantshontsha futhi waqala ukuhlukumeza uSage.

Ephazamisekile ekuzindleni, uSage othukuthele washisa wonke ngaphandle kwendodana eyodwa yeNkosi uSagar ngamandla okuphenduka kwakhe. Njengoba bafa bengenayo imikhuba ethile, imiphefumulo yabo ayizange ithole imoksha futhi yayizobhujiswa emhlabeni. Umfowethu okuwukuphela kwakhe owayephila, u-Anshuman, wenza inhlawulo yokujabulisa iNkosi uBrahma, kepha akakwazanga ukukwenza esaphila.

Izizukulwane eziningi zadlula zizama ukumjabulisa, kepha zehluleka. Ekugcineni, kwazalwa iNkosi uBhagirata. Wenza i-penance iminyaka eyinkulungwane futhi u-Lord Brahma wavela kuye. Wacela uBhagirata ukuthi ajabulise uGanga futhi amcele ukuba agelezele emhlabeni.

Lapho amanzi akhe ethinta umlotha wamadlozi ashonile, bazokwamukela uMoksha, yilokho atshelwa khona. Wabe esenza inhlawulo yokujabulisa uGanga. Uvele futhi ngokuzikhukhumeza wathi umhlaba ubungeke ukwazi ukumelana namandla okwehla kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, uBhagirata wathandaza eNkosini Shiva ecela usizo.

UGanga: Isiboshwa sikaShiva

U-Lord Shiva wavula ama-dreadlocks akhe wazilungiselela ukwehla kukaGanga. UGanga wehla ngejubane esuka emazulwini nawo wonke amandla akhe. Uthe nje lapho egelezela eNkosini, wabopha izinwele zakhe futhi wabamba uGanga njengesiboshwa sakhe. Akunandaba ukuthi wazama kangakanani, wayengeke akwazi ukubaleka.

Ngale ndlela, ukuziqhenya nokuzikhukhumeza kukaGanga kwaphulwa. U-Lord Shiva, manje, umkhululile futhi wamvumela ukuba aphume ezinweleni zakhe. Eqeqeshwe, walandela uBhagirata emhlabeni. Njengoba uBhagirata wayephethe uzalo lwakhe, uGanga waziwa ngokuthi iBhaagirati.

Ganga saptami

Endleleni eya ezweni elingaphansi, amanzi eGanga acekela phansi i-ashram kaSage Jahnu. Ethukuthele, uSage wamuphuza. Kwakungenxa yesicelo sikaBhagirata kuphela lapho uSage amdedela khona uGanga ngekhala lakhe. Ngale ndlela, waba yindodakazi kaJahnu, uJahnavi. Usuku akhululwa ngalo emakhaleni kaSage kwaba usuku azalwa ngalo futhi namuhla lugujwa njengoGanga Saptami.

Moksha Wokhokho

UGanga wabe esegeleza waze wayofika ezweni elingaphansi futhi wanikeza imoksha kokhokho baseBhagirata. Wabe esehlala lapho njengoPatala Ganga.

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Ngithumele Nge-Imeyili Khombisa Esizeni