Okuningi kwalokho esikuphekayo kubiza ukuthi kufakwe uhlobo oluthile loketshezi—imvamisa iwayini, amanzi, umhluzi noma isitokisi. Sicace kahle kokubili kokuqala, kodwa sizovuma ukuthi asinaso isiqiniseko ngokuphelele ngomehluko phakathi komhluzi nesitoko. Akuzona yini, um, uhlobo lwento efanayo? Izindaba ezinhle: Sinayo impendulo—futhi ulwazi olusha olusanda kutholwa lushintsha igeyimu, singase siqale ukwenza lawa ma-flavour-booster amabili ekhaya ku-reg.
Okokuqala, uyini umhluzi?
Okwaziwa kakhulu njengesisekelo sanoma iyiphi isobho elihle, umhluzi uwuketshezi oluphekwa ngokushesha kodwa olunambithekayo olwenziwa ngokubilisa inyama emanzini. Nakuba inyama esetshenziselwa ukwenza umhluzi ingase ibe sethanjeni, akudingekile ukuba ibe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umhluzi uthola ukunambitheka kwawo ngokuyinhloko emafutheni enyama, kanye nokwengezwa kwamakhambi nezinongo. Ngokusho kongoti bemboni yesobho ku Inkampani kaCampbell , imifino ivame ukufakwa lapho kwenziwa umhluzi, ngokuvamile a i-mirepoix isanqante esigayiwe, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kanye no-anyanisi okushiswa kuqala ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe amanzi nenyama. Ngobuhle besobho, umphumela uba ukunambitha okucashile kunesitoko, okwenza kube isisekelo esikahle sesobho, kanye nendlela enhle yokwengeza ukunambitheka elayisi, imifino kanye nokugxusha. Ungakwazi ngisho nokuphuza lolu ketshezi oluthambile kodwa olumnandi ngokwalo. Umhluzi nawo mncane kunesitoko ngokuya ngokungaguquguquki (kodwa ngaphezulu kwalokho kamuva).
Ngiyitholile. Futhi siyini isitoko?
Isitokwe senziwa ngokubilisa amathambo emanzini isikhathi eside. Inyama yenkukhu elula ingahlangana cishe emahoreni amabili, kodwa abapheki abaningi bayekela isitoko sihambe amahora angu-12 noma ngaphezulu ukuze bathole ukunambitheka okugxilile. Isitokwe asenziwa ngenyama (nakuba kulungile ukusebenzisa amathambo angakahlanzwa ngokuphelele) futhi ngokuvamile kuwuketshezi olugqamile futhi olunambitheka kakhulu kunomhluzi. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi phakathi nenqubo yokupheka eyandisiwe, umnkantsha onamaprotheni ophuma emathanjeni uphumela emanzini futhi, ngokusho kochwepheshe be-stock at. UMcCormick , amaprotheni ayisithako esiyinhloko ekwakheni ukunambitheka. Ukuba khona komnkantsha yikho okwenza isitokwe sibe nomlomo ocebile—okucishe kufane ne-gelatinous (okungafani ne-Jell-O) okushubile kunomhluzi. Nakuba isitokisi sivame ukwenziwa ngemifino emikhulu (cabanga: u-anyanisi ohhafu kanye nesanqante esihlutshiwe), zihlungiwe ebhodweni ekupheleni kwenqubo yokupheka futhi kufakwe isinongo esincane noma esingekho kuketshezi. Lapho wenza isitoko ekhaya, ungawosa amathambo ngaphambi kokuba ubilise umkhiqizo osuphelile ojulile ngohlamvu nombala ngokufanayo. Manje ungenzani ngezinto? Nokho, okuningi. Isitokwe senza isoso eshibhile yepani noma umhluzi, futhi singasetshenziswa esikhundleni samanzi njengesithuthukisi ukunambitheka lapho kushiswa irayisi noma ubhokisa inyama.
Ngakho-ke yini umehluko phakathi komhluzi nesitoko?
Kukhona ukufana okuningi phakathi komhluzi nesitoko futhi kungasetshenziswa ngokushintshana ekuphekeni okuthile (ikakhulukazi uma udinga inani elincane kuphela) kodwa kunomehluko ophawulekayo phakathi kwakho kokubili, ikakhulukazi mayelana nesikhathi sokupheka kanye nokuzwakala komlomo uketshezi oluphelile. Nakuba inyama ihilelekile ekulungiseleleni umhluzi omuhle, isitokwe sidinga ukusetshenziswa kwamathambo ezilwane. Umhluzi ungabuye udonswe ndawonye ngesikhathi esisheshayo, kanti isitokwe esicebile singatholakala kuphela ngemva kwamahora amaningi esitofini. Isitokwe sisetshenziswa kangcono kunambitheka amasoso nezitsha zenyama, kanti umhluzi uyisisekelo sesobho nezinhlangothi.
Omunye umbuzo uwukuthi: Yini engenziwa nge-broth yamathambo?
I-Bone broth ithrenda ngokuphelele, futhi igama layo lindiza phambi kwakho konke esisanda kukufunda mayelana nomehluko phakathi kwesitoko nomhluzi. Ungakuvumeli lokho kukulahle, nokho: Umhluzi wethambo igama elingelona iqiniso. Konke ukucasuka okwamanje, kodwa umhluzi wamathambo wenziwa njengesitoko futhi ngokuyisisekelo uyisitoko—ngakho zizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa noma yiliphi igama ukuze ulichaze.
OKUhlobene: Uwenza Kanjani Umhluzi Wemifino (Futhi Ungaphinde Ulahle Ukukhiqiza Okusele)
