Izindlela Zemvelo Eziyi-10 Zokwelapha I-Vitiligo

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IVitiligo yisimo sokuzimela lapho kuvela khona amabala amhlophe esikhunjeni. ENdiya, izehlakalo ze-vitiligo zisuka ku-0.25 ziye ku-2.5%. IRajasthan neGujarat yizona ezisakazeke kakhulu kulesi simo ^[1] .

Yini iVitiligo?

Ama-Melanocyte, amangqamuzana enza i-pigment yesikhumba, anesibopho sombala wesikhumba sakho, umbala wamehlo, nombala wezinwele. Lapho ama-melanocyte ebhujiswa, kwakheka amabala amhlophe esikhunjeni, aziwa nge-vitiligo ^[okubili] . I-Vitiligo ithinta ezinye izindawo zomzimba njengezandla, ubuso, intamo, amadolo, izinyawo nezindololwane.

IVitiligo ayithelelani futhi ingumphumela wezici zofuzo, izici zemvelo noma ukushoda kwezakhamzimba ezithile.

Uphawu lokuqala lwe-vitiligo yisichibi esivela kancane esikhunjeni nezinwele ziphenduke zibe mhlophe. Ezinye izimpawu ukukhishwa kwezimhlophe ngaphambi kwesikhathi ekhanda lakho, amashiya, intshebe kanye nezinkophe, ukulahleka kombala ezicutshini eziqonde ngaphakathi kwekhala nomlomo wakho, nokulahleka kombala ku-retina.

Ukwelashwa kwe-vitiligo kuthatha isikhathi ukukhombisa imiphumela emihle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwelashwa okuvamile noma okungokwemvelo, kungathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha kuye eminyakeni emibili.

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhambi bezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-vitiligo.

Izindlela Zemvelo Eziyi-10 Zokwelapha I-Vitiligo

1. UGinkgo biloba

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kukhishwe i-ginkgo biloba ekwelapheni i-vitiligo ngoba i-ginkgo biloba inezinto ezilwa nokuvuvukala, i-immunomodulatory, ne-antioxidant. Idatha yocwaningo ikhombisa ukuthi i-ginkgo biloba ilawula ukusebenza kwe-vitiligo futhi inciphisa ukushintshwa kwama-macule amhlophe uma isetshenziswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezinjenge-phototherapies kanye ne-corticosteroids ^[3] . Olunye ucwaningo lukhombisa nokusebenza kokukhishwa kwamakhambi lapho kufakwa lodwa ^[4] .

Imiphumela yokuguqula kabusha ingahluka ngokuya ngezici ezinjengezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhishwa kwe-ginkgo biloba, ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa, kanye nenani lemithamo ngosuku.

• Isidakamizwa sakhiwe kuthebhulethi kanti umthamo wansuku zonke ngu-120 mg ngosuku. Kufanele ithathwe ngomlomo kanye kuya kathathu nsuku zonke ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu.

2. Isiphepho

I-Turmeric iqukethe inhlanganisela ye-polyphenol ebizwa ngokuthi i-curcumin eyaziwa ukuthi iqukethe i-antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antibacterial, antiproliferative kanye ne-antifungal. Ngokuya kocwaningo lwakamuva, kusetshenziswe ukhilimu we-tetrahydrocurcumide nge-nb-UVB yokwelashwa kwe-vitiligo futhi imiphumela ikhombise ukubuyiselwa kabusha okungcono ^[5] .

3. Itiye eliluhlaza

Amaqabunga etiye aluhlaza acebile ngama-polyphenol antioxidants. Ukukhishwa kweqabunga letiye eliluhlaza kusebenza njengama-anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, kanye nama-immunomodulatory agents okufakazelwa ukuthi alusizo ekwelapheni i-vitiligo ngokumisa ukucindezeleka okwenziwe nge-oxidative kweyunithi ye-melanocyte ^[6] .

• Ukukhishwa kweqabunga letiye eliluhlaza kungenziwa ngomlomo nangezihloko.

4. ICapsaicin

Upelepele ka-Chilli uqukethe isithako esisebenzayo esibizwa ngokuthi i-capsaicin esinezimpawu zokulwa nokuvuvukala ezisebenza njengokwelashwa kwe-vitiligo ^[7] .

5. I-aloe vera

I-Aloe vera ingelapha izifo zesikhumba ezahlukahlukene kubandakanya ukuphazamiseka kombala ngoba iqukethe amavithamini e-antioxidant afana novithamini A, uvithamini C, uvithamini B12 kanye ne-folic acid. Ukukhishwa kwe-aloe vera kuqukethe ne-zinc, ithusi, ne-chromium engaxhasa ukwenziwa kabusha kwesikhumba ^[8] .

• Khipha ijeli kwiqabunga le-aloe vera bese ulisebenzisa endaweni ethintekile.

6. IMuskmelon

Ukukhishwa kweMuskmelon kugcwele ama-antioxidants avimbela ukwakhiwa kabusha kwama-melanocyte okubangelwa yingcindezi ye-oxidative. Ucwaningo lukhombise ukusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa kwejeli okuqukethe i-phenylalanine, ukukhishwa kwe-muskmelon, ne-acetylcysteine ​​in vitiligo. Ukwelashwa kwaqhubeka amasonto ayi-12 kwathi amaphesenti angama-75 okubuyiselwa kabusha akhonjiswa ezigulini ^[9] .

7. Picrorhiza kurroa

I-Picrorhiza kurroa, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-kutki noma i-kutaki, isitshalo somuthi esitholakala e-Himalaya. Iqukethe izakhiwo ze-hepatoprotective, antioxidant kanye ne-immunomodulatory. Ucwaningo lukhombise amandla amakhulu kaPicrorhiza kurroa asetshenziswa kanye ne-phototherapy ekwelapheni i-vitiligo. Yayiphathwa kabili ngosuku ngomlomo izinyanga ezintathu ^[10] .

8. IPyrostegia Venusta

I-Pyrostegia venusta umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-vitiligo. Iqukethe izakhiwo ze-antioxidant, anti-inflammatory kanye ne-melanogenic. Kutholakala eSouth Brazil, lapho ukwakheka kwezihloko ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-vitiligo ^{[ishumi nanye]} .

9. UKhellin

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo zaseGibhithe, i-khellin ibisetshenziswa njengomuthi wamakhambi wokwelapha izifo eziningi ezinjengamatshe ezinso, isifo senhliziyo, i-vitiligo, i-asthma ye-bronchial kanye ne-psoriasis. UKhellin osetshenziswe kanye ne-UVA phototherapy kukhonjisiwe ukuthi uyasebenza ekwelapheni i-vitiligo. UKhellin usebenza ngokukhuthaza ukwanda kwama-melanocyte kanye ne-melanogenesis ^[12] .

10. I-polypodium leucotomos

I-polypodium leucotomos iyi-fern eshisayo etholakala ngesimo samaphilisi kanye nokhilimu wamakhanda. Itholakala ezifundeni zaseMelika ezishisayo nezifudumele. Ukukhishwa kwe-polypodium leucotomos kudume ngezindawo zabo zokulwa ne-antioxidant kanye ne-photoprotective futhi kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo zesikhumba ezahlukahlukene. I-polypodium leucotomos isetshenzisiwe kanye ne-phototherapy kwiziguli ze-vitiligo ^[13] .

Qaphela: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa la makhambi emvelo, kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela ukuthola isilinganiso esifanele nokusetshenziswa okufanele njengoba kungaba nemiphumela engemihle ongayazi.

1. [1]UVora, R. V., Patel, B. B., Chaudhary, A.H, Mehta, M. J., & Pilani, A. P. (2014). Ucwaningo Lomtholampilo lweVitiligo endaweni esezindaweni zasemakhaya eGujarat.Iphephabhuku laseNdiya lemithi yomphakathi: ukushicilelwa okusemthethweni kwe-Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 39 (3), 143-146.
2. [okubili]I-Yamaguchi, Y., & Ukuzwa, V. J. (2014). Ama-Melanocyte nezifo zawo. Imibono yeCold Spring Harbour kwezokwelapha, 4 (5), a017046.
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6. [6]Jeong, Y. M., Choi, Y. G., Kim, D. S., Park, S. H., Yoon, J. A., Kwon, S. B., ... & Park, K. C. (2005). Umphumela we-cytoprotective wokukhishwa kwetiye eluhlaza kanye ne-quercetin ekulweni nengcindezi ye-oxidative eyenziwe nge-hydrogen peroxide.Izinqolobane zocwaningo lwamakhemikhali, 28 (11), 1251.
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8. [8]UTabassum, N., noHamdani, M. (2014). Izimila ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba. Ukubuyekezwa kwePharmacognosy, 8 (15), 52-60
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10. [10]UGianfaldoni, S., Wollina, U., Tirant, M., Chernev, G., Lotti, J., Satolli, F.,… Lotti, T. (2018). Amakhemikhali e-Herbal for the Treatment of Vitiligo: A Review.Open access magazine yaseMasedonia yesayensi yezokwelapha, 6 (1), 203-207.
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