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Utwayi yisifo esithathelanayo sesikhumba esidalwa yiSarcoptes scabiei var. i-hominis, isilwane esincanyana esigebha engxenyeni engenhla yesikhumba lapho sihlala khona bese sibekela amaqanda. Lokhu kudala izimpawu ezinjengokulunywa okunzima, ukuqubuka, kanye namaqhubu abomvu esikhunjeni.
Noma ngubani angathola utwayi kanti lesi sifo sivame ukusakazeka ngokuthinta ngqo, isikhumba nesikhumba nomuntu onalesi sifo. Izibungu zescabi zingahlala noma kuphi emzimbeni, kepha zitholakala kakhulu endololwaneni, emakhwapheni, esithweni sangasese, emabeleni noma phakathi kweminwe [1] .
Iningi labantu elinotwayi liphatha kuphela izibungu eziyi-10-15, kepha uma kuthathwa uqweqwe oluqweqwe, okuyindlela engajwayelekile yotwayi, abantu batheleleka ngesibungu esikhulu (kuze kube yizigidi ezimbili) [okubili] .
Yize, utwayi uvame ukwelashwa ngosizo lwemithi ebulala izibungu namaqanda, kepha ezinye izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi amakhambi athile asekhaya angasiza ekuqedeni utwayi.
Funda ukuze wazi amakhambi asekhaya okhwekhwe.
1. Thatha
I-Neem iqukethe izakhiwo ezilwa nokuvuvukala, elwa namagciwane, elwa namagciwane kanye ne-antifungal. Ucwaningo olushicilelwe ephephabhukwini iTransactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene lubonise ukuthi i-acaricidal (ekwazi ukubulala izibungu) yomsebenzi we-neem against scabiies mites [3] .
Olunye ucwaningo luveze ukuthi umuthi we-neem ne-turmeric usetshenziselwe ukwelapha utwayi kubantu abangu-814. Kumacala angamaphesenti angama-97, abantu belashwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-3-15. Kodwa-ke, olunye ucwaningo luyadingeka ukuhlola ukusebenza kwalo [4] .
2. Amafutha esihlahla setiye
Uwoyela womuthi wetiye unezinto ezilwa nokuvuvukala, elwa namagciwane, elwa namagciwane, i-acaricidal kanye ne-antipruritic (ekhulula ukulunywa), ebisetshenziswa njengokwelashwa okusebenzayo kwezikhwekhwe. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi u-5% wamafutha wetiye uyasebenza ekwelapheni utwayi [3] .
Olunye ucwaningo lukhombise ukuthi uwoyela wesihlahla setiye uqukethe into esebenzayo ebizwa nge-terpinen-4-ol ekhonjiswe ukuthi isebenza kahle kakhulu ekwehliseni isikhathi sokusinda kwezibungu uma kuqhathaniswa nemithi yotwayi efana ne-ivermectin ne-permethrin [5] .
3. Uwoyela wesikhumba
Amafutha e-clove anezinto ezilwa nokuvuvukala, elwa namagciwane nezokulwa namagciwane. Izici ze-acaricidal ze-eugenol, ingxenye esebenzayo kumafutha e-clove, zingasiza ekwelapheni ukhwekhwe.
4. I-aloe vera
I-aloe vera inezinto ezinamandla zokulwa ne-antioxidant, antibacterial, opholile nokupholisa. Ucwaningo lwango-2009 lwathola ukuthi i-aloe vera gel ikhombisa ukusebenza okufana ne-benzyl benzoate (imithi ejwayelekile kadokotela yotwayi) ekwelapheni utwayi. Ayikho imiphumela emibi ebikiwe ezigulini [6] .
5. Imbewu ye-anise
Uwoyela obalulekile okhishwe embewini ye-anise ukhombisa umsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane kanye nezinambuzane okukhonjiswe ukuthi uyasiza ekwelapheni utwayi [7] .
6. Isibambo
Imango iqukethe i-antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antipyretic kanye ne-antiparasitic. Ushungamu otholakala ezihlahleni zikamango usetshenziselwa ukwelapha utwayi [8] .
7. Imbewu ye-Caraway
Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukusebenza kahle kukawoyela we-caraway ekwelashweni kokhakhayi. Uwoyela we-caraway okhishwe ezimbewini ze-caraway oxutshwe no-15 ml utshwala kanye no-150 ml castor oil usetshenziselwe ukwelapha utwayi [9] , [10] .
8. Amafutha eCamphor
Amafutha weCamphor ngoyela okhishwe okhunini lwezihlahla ze-camphor, ezisetshenziselwa isihloko ukukhulula ukulunywa, ukucasuka nobuhlungu. Ucwaningo olushicilelwe ku-Journal of the Egypt Society of Parasitology lukhombisa ukuthi uwoyela we-camphor onayo noma ongenayo i-glycerol welapha utwayi ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kweziyishumi [ishumi nanye] .
9. Amafutha abalulekile eLippia multiflora Moldenke
Uwoyela obalulekile okhishwe emaqabungeni e-lippia multiflora Moldenke ukhonjisiwe ukuthi unomsebenzi we-scabicidal kuma-scabi mites. Ucwaningo olushicilelwe kwiJenali ye-Ethnopharmacology luthole ukuthi amaphesenti angama-20 kawoyela we-lippia afakwa ezifundweni ze-scabietic izinsuku ezinhlanu akhombisa ukwelashwa ngamaphesenti ayi-100 uma kuqhathaniswa nokwelashwa kwamaphesenti angama-87.5 avela ku-benzyl benzoate [12] .
Umthombo wesithombe: www.flickr.com
Ukuphetha ...
Yize ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi lezi zitshalo zokwelapha zingasiza ekwelapheni ukhwekhwe, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ucabangele la makhambi asekhaya, xhumana nodokotela.
