I-Alopecia Barbae: Izimbangela, Izimpawu Nezokwelapha

Amagama Amahle Kakhulu Ezingane

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I-Alopecia barbae uhlobo oluthile lwe-alopecia areata, isimo sempilo esidala ukulahleka kwezinwele. Ukulahleka kwezinwele kuyinto ejwayelekile kakhulu esaziwa yithi sonke. Kusukela kwentsha kuya kubantu asebekhulile, wonke umuntu ubhekane nale nkinga. Noma kunjalo, i-alopecia barbae ^[1] uhlobo lokulahleka kwezinwele, olungaziwa kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu. Ukulahleka kwezinwele akukhona nje ukulahleka kwezinwele ekhanda lakho, kungathinta noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba wakho enezinwele. Futhi, akubangelwa yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezifo zokukhunta esikhunjeni.

I-Alopecia barbae uhlobo lwe ukulahleka kwezinwele lokho kwenzeka ku ^[okubili] amadoda. Isimo sokuzivikela komzimba sidala ukuthi amadoda alahlekelwe yintshebe zawo. Kokunye, kubanga ukulahleka kwentshebe yonke kokunye, kubangela ukuwa kwezinwele ezimbotsheni. Iyafana ne-alopecia areata, edala amabala anempandla ekhanda. Kuvela ngokuzumayo futhi kuholele ekulahlekelweni izinwele zentshebe ezingxenyeni eziyindilinga. Isimo sivela lapho umzimba wakho uhlasela izinwele zawo, ucabanga ukuthi kunjalo ^[3] owangaphandle.

Izimbangela Ze-Alopecia Barbae

Umenzeli owenza isimo sokulahleka kwezinwele okuchichimayo akwaziwa nakanjani. Ukulahleka kwezinwele ^[4] ngezimagqabhagqabha ezincane eziyisiyingi kuvame ukubukwa eceleni komhlathi, futhi kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ekhanda lakho.

Ucwaningo lwenziwe ukuqonda isizathu esisemqoka esidala ukuthuthuka okungazelelwe kokulahleka kwezinwele. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukungabi nalwazi olucacile ngezici eziqondile ezibanga lesi simo.

Ngokuvamile, ukucindezeleka ^[5] ithathwa njengembangela eyinhloko nephakathi kwe-alopecia barbae. Ukucindezelwa ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba kuvame ukuxhumaniswa nokulahleka kwezinwele (alopecia). Ngakho-ke, abacwaningi bathi ukucindezeleka kuyimbangela enkulu yokulahleka kwezinwele zentshebe emadodeni.

Enye yezimbangela ezingaba khona ze-alopecia barbae yi ^[6] i-genetics, okungukuthi, umuntu ohlobene nomuntu one-asthma, i-allergies noma i-alopecia ujwayele ukuthuthukisa i-alopecia barbae. Ezinye zezinye izimbangela, ukuba namalungu omndeni ane- ^[7] isimo se-autoimmune esingakubeka engcupheni ephezulu yokuthola i-alopecia barbae. Izimo zifaka i-psoriasis, uhlobo 1 sikashukela kanye ne-lupus. Kungabangelwa futhi izinto ezithile, amagciwane noma imishanguzo.

Izimpawu Ze-Alopecia Barbae

Ukulahleka kwezinwele zentshebe akuveli kancane kancane, kodwa ngokuzumayo. I-alopecia barbae ayiveli kanye nanoma yiziphi izimpawu noma izimpawu, ingavela ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa noma ngaphezulu kwesikhathi esincane ^[8] amasonto.

Kodwa-ke, ungaqonda ukuthi ukulahleka kwezinwele kungenxa ye-alopecia lapho ama-bald bald akhula ezindaweni eziyindilinga, ecishe ilingane nosayizi. Kancane kancane, njengoba inani eliningi lezinwele lilahleka, imibuthano izogqagqana. Izinwele ezizungeze iziqeshana eziyisiyingi zizoba ^[9] ngombala omhlophe.

Ngaphambi kokuba izinwele zakho zentshebe ziqale ukuwa, ungaba nesikhumba esilumayo nesimangele. Isikhumba esizungeze leyo ndawo sizozwela futhi singadala ubuhlungu, ukucasuka nokuvuvukala.

Ukuxilongwa Kwe-Alopecia Barbae

Isimo singabonakala futhi sihlaziywe ngudokotela wesikhumba noma udokotela. Ngokuthola lesi simo, udokotela uzohlola iphethini yokulahleka kwezinwele zakho futhi ^[10] amasampula ezinwele zakho.

Ukuxilongwa kungafaka i-scops yokhakhayi noma i-a ^{[ishumi nanye]} ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuhlola noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka noma ezinye izimbangela njengesimo sezempilo esingaphansi. Ukuxilongwa kuzohlola futhi ukutholakala kwanoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka komzimba.

Ezinye izivivinyo ezihilelekile ekuxilongweni kuzoba ukubheka ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kukhona ukuphazamiseka kwe-thyroid noma izifo zefungal.

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Alopecia Barbae

Ukuba yisimo se-autoimmune, ayinayo ikhambi. Noma kunjalo, lesi sifo singelashwa futhi silawulwe. Lapho uthola ukwelashwa, izinwele zakho zentshebe zingakhula zibuye zibuye kodwa kunamathuba okuthi zingaphinde ziphume. Ukuphinda kuqhubeke isikhathi eside, noma iminyaka. Kwezinye izimo, ukukhula okuncane kwezinwele zentshebe kubikiwe.

Ezimweni eziningi, izinwele zizokhula zibuyele esimweni semvelo. Kepha, kwezinye izimo, ingakhula ibuyele ekubunjweni okuhlukile ngisho nombala ohlukile. Kuke kwaba nemibiko yokungakhuli kwezinwele kwezinye izimo, noma ngabe uselashwa.

Ngokuya ngamuntu, izindlela zokwelashwa zingaba nazo ^[12] imiphumela ehlukahlukene. Izici ezithinta imiphumela yokwelashwa yizinga lokulahleka kwezinwele, ubudala, impilo njll.

Imithi Ye-Alopecia Barbae

Ukuze welaphe izinwele ezilahlekile, ungasebenzisa imishanguzo ehlukahlukene.

1.I-Diphencyprone (DPCP)

Lo muthi ungasetshenziswa ngqo ezilinganisweni ezinempandla. Ngokubangela ukusabela okweqile kwezinhlobo ezithile, i-DPCP kuthiwa iyakhohlisa amasosha omzimba ^[13] ekuthutheleni amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ebusweni besikhumba sakho, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukuvuvukala futhi kunikeze izimpilo zezinwele impilo. Umuthi uthatha izinyanga ezintathu ukukhombisa imiphumela esebenzayo.

2.I-Minoxidil (i-rogaine)

Lesi sidakamizwa se-topical sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha iphethini ^[14] impandla. Kwi-alopecia barbae, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe endaweni ethintekile, kabili ngosuku.

3. AmaCorticosteroids

Isetshenziselwa ukucindezela amasosha omzimba futhi ^{[ishumi nanhlanu]} izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Ama-Corticosteroids asetshenziswa ngokwezihloko noma ngesimo sokudutshulwa.

4. I-Anthralin

Kungumuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-psoriasis futhi usetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile, kanye ngosuku. Ngokucasula isikhumba, umuthi usiza ukukhula kwezinwele. Imiphumela ^[16] zibukwa isikhathi esingamasonto ayi-8 kuye kwayi-12.

Izixazululo Zasekhaya Ze-Alopecia Barbae

Ungalapha nokulahleka kwezinwele ekhaya lakho. Yize kungasebenzi njengemithi yokwelapha, amakhambi asekhaya angazanywa. Imiphumela incike kumuntu ngamunye.

1.Ugalikhi

Izici zokwelapha zemvelo ^[17] ephethwe yikhambi ugaliki kungathuthukisa izimpawu ze-alopecia barbae. Ingasetshenziswa kanye nokhilimu we-corticosteroid.

2.Zinc kanye ne-biotin supplements

Faka amaminerali namavithamini akhona ^[18] kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwezinwele ekudleni kwakho kwansuku zonke. Ukusebenzisa izithasiselo kungathuthukisa amazinga e-biotin ne-zinc emzimbeni wakho, futhi kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukukhula kwezinwele nasekunciphiseni ukuwa kwezinwele.

Ezinye izinketho zemvelo zalesi simo [19]

• i-castor, ukhukhunathi, noma u-alimondi,
• utshani bukakolweni,
• i-aloe vera,
• uwoyela wezinhlanzi,
• i-lavender, i-rosemary, ne-geranium amafutha abalulekile, futhi
• ama-probiotic.

Izixazululo ezihamba phambili zasekhaya zokulahlekelwa izinwele

1. [1]Sperling, L. C., Homoky, C., Pratt, L., & Sau, P. (2000). Izinduna keloidalis uhlobo lwe-alopecia eyisibazi esiyinhloko. Izinqolobane Zesikhumba, 136 (4), 479-484.
2. [okubili]Xavier, M. H. D. S., Torturella, D. M., Rehfeldt, F. V. S., Alvariño, C. M., Gaspar, N. K., Rochael, M. C., & Cunha, F. D. S. (2008). I-sycosiform tinea barbae ebangelwe yi-. Ijenali yezemvelo ekwiDermatology, 14 (11).
3. [3]Sperling, L. C., Solomon, A. R., & Whiting, D. A. (2000). Ukubukeka okusha kwe-alopecia enesibazi. Izinqolobane Zesikhumba, 136 (2), 235-242.
4. [4]Sperling, L. C., Solomon, A. R., & Whiting, D. A. (2000). Ukubukeka okusha kwe-alopecia enesibazi. Izinqolobane Zesikhumba, 136 (2), 235-242.
5. [5]UGarcía - Hernández, M. J., Ruiz - Doblado, S., Rodriguez - Pichardo, A., & Camacho, F. (1999). I-Alopecia areata, ukucindezeleka nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo: ukubuyekeza. Ijenali yezesikhumba, 26 (10), 625-632.
6. [6]UGreen, J., & Sinclair, R. D. (2000). Izakhi zofuzo ze-alopecia areata. Ijenali yase-Australasian yesikhumba, 41 (4), 213-218.
7. [7]UDudda-Subramanya, R., Alexis, A. F., Siu, K., noSinha, A. A. (2007). I-Alopecia areata: ubunzima bezakhi zofuzo bungaphansi kwe-heterogeneity yomtholampilo. Ijenali YaseYurophu Yezesikhumba, 17 (5), 367-374.
8. [8]URahman, S. S. A., Othman, F., & Sie, T. W. (2007, Ephreli). I-VHCS: Uhlelo lwe-E-health olususelwa kuwebhu lokuxilongwa kwe-alopecia. Ekuqhubekeni kwengqungquthela ye-6th WSEAS International on Applied Computer Science.
9. [9]IMacDonald, N., Chang, K. H., Rojhirunsakool, S., Goldberg, L. J., Ali, A., & Martin, J. M. Alopecia Areata Barbae.
10. [10]UCinotti, E., Perrot, J. L., Labeille, B., Raberin, H., Flori, P., & Cambazard, F. (2015). Izinwele ze-dermatophytosis ezitholwa yi-reflectance microscopy eyimfihlo: amacala ayisithupha. Ijenali ye-European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 29 (11), 2257-2259.
11. [ishumi nanye]UTosti, A., noTorres, F. (2009). I-dermoscopy ekuhlolweni kwezinwele nokuphazamiseka kwekhanda. Actas dermo-sifiliograficas, 100, 114-119.
12. [12]USander, D., uHarrington, uF.E, noWhitmore, uMC (1994). I-U.S. Patent No. 5,328,686. IWashington, DC: I-U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
13. [13]UMadani, S., noShapiro, J. (2000). Isibuyekezo se-Alopecia areata. Ijenali yeAmerican Academy of Dermatology, 42 (4), 549-566.
14. [14]U-Alkhalifah, A., Alsantali, A., Wang, E., McElwee, K. J., & Shapiro, J. (2010). Isibuyekezo se-Alopecia areata: ingxenye II. Ukwelashwa. Ijenali yeAmerican Academy of Dermatology, 62 (2), 191-202.
15. [ishumi nanhlanu]UWasserman, D., uGuzman-Sanchez, D. A., uScott, K., noMcMichael, A. (2007). I-Alopecia areata. Ijenali yamazwe omhlaba yesikhumba, 46 (2), 121-131.
16. [16]UCotellessa, C., Peris, K., Caracciolo, E., Mordenti, C., & Chimenti, S. (2001). Ukusetshenziswa kwe-topical diphenylcyclopropenone ekwelapheni i-alopecia areata ebanzi. Ijenali yeAmerican Academy of Dermatology, 44 (1), 73-76.
17. [17]UHordinsky, M. K. (2011). Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia areata: 'Yini okusha emkhathizwe?'. Ukwelashwa kwe-Dermatologic, 24 (3), 364-368.
18. [18]UDaniells, S., noHardy, G. (2010). Ukulahleka kwezinwele ekudleni kwesikhathi eside noma ekhaya lokondla kwabazali: ingabe kusolwa ukusilela kwe-micronutrient?. Umbono Wamanje ku-Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care, 13 (6), 690-697.
19. [19]I-Finner, A. M. (2013). Ukudla okunomsoco nezinwele: ukuntuleka nezithasiselo. Imitholampilo yezikhumba, 31 (1), 167-172.

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