I-BLUE BABY SYNDROME: IZIMBANGELA, IZIMPAWU, UKWELASHWA NOKUVIMBELA

Ngezaziso ezisheshayo Bhalisela Manje

I-Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela Buka Isampula Ngezaziso Ezisheshayo VUMELA IZAZISO Ngezaziso Zansuku zonke

Vele ungene

5 amahora edlule I-Chaitra Navratri 2021: Usuku, i-Muhurta, Amasiko Nokubaluleka Kwalo Mkhosi
6 amahora edlule I-Hina Khan Iyakhazimula Nge-Copper Green Eye Shadow Nezindebe Ezinombala Ezicwebezelayo Thola Ukubukeka Ngezinyathelo Ezimbalwa Ezilula!
8 amahora edlule I-Ugadi ne-Baisakhi 2021: Spruce Up Your Festive Look With Celebs-Inspired Traditional Suits
11 amahora edlule I-Daily Horoscope: 13 Ephreli 2021

Kumele Ubuke

Ungaphuthelwa

Ikhaya Ukukhulisa ukukhulelwa Ingane Baby oi-Amritha K By U-Amritha K. ngoJulayi 8, 2019

Emuva e2018, imibiko yezinkinga zezinkinga zamanzi zaseGaza yayidlangile, kukhomba ukuthi amazinga okungcoliswa kwamanzi ngamaphesenti angama-85 ahamba ngamaphesenti angama-97 asabekayo. Kanye nalezi zindaba, kubheduke i-blue baby syndrome, kwabikwa isifo esithinta izinsana ^[1] . Ngokuya kocwaningo lwango-2005, bekunecala elilodwa noma amabili e-blue baby syndrome, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinombolo sezikhuphuke kakhulu. Futhi njengamanje, i-blue baby syndrome ibikwe nakwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi lawo anokuvikeleka kwamanzi okuphansi.

Ngakho-ke, Iyini I-Blue Baby Syndrome?

Yaziwa nangokuthi yi-baby methemoglobinemia, i-blue baby syndrome ebangela ukuthi isikhumba sengane siguquke sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ezinye izingane zizalwa zinalesi sifo, ezinye zivame ukuba nazo. Isimo senza ukuthi isikhumba sibe nombala onsomi noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (i-cyanosis).

IHemoglobin, iphrotheni yegazi inesibopho sokuthuthwa komoya-mpilo emzimbeni wakho wonke. Uma kwenzeka igazi lingakwazi ukuthwala umoya-mpilo, lidala ukungabikho komoya-mphumela esikhunjeni sengane esiba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ubonakala kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezinesikhumba esincanyana njengezindebe, imibhede yezipikili kanye nezindlebe ^[okubili] ^[3] .

Lesi simo asivamile ukubikwa emazweni athuthukile naselezimboni futhi ikakhulu sibonwa emazweni asezindaweni zasemakhaya nasathuthukayo ikakhulukazi emazweni angenamanzi ampofu ^[4] .

Izimbangela Ze-Blue Baby Syndrome

Isizathu esiphakathi kwalesi simo yigazi elingenawo umoya-mpilo ^[5] .

Enye yezimbangela ezinkulu ze-blue baby syndrome ukungcoliswa kwe-nitrate emanzini. Okusho ukuthi, lapho ingane iphuza amanzi anezinga eliphezulu le-nitrate, umzimba uguqula ama-nitrate abe ama-nitrites abopha i-hemoglobin emzimbeni wengane bese ewaguqula abe yi-methemoglobin. I-Methemoglobin ayinalo ikhono lokuthwala nokuphakela i-oxygen ^[6] .

Izinsana ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ziyingcuphe eyengeziwe yokuthola lesi sifo ngokuphuza amanzi angcolile. Encwadini encane, lesi simo singathinta nabantu abadala, kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu. Abantu abadala abanezici zofuzo, izilonda noma isisu kanye nokwehluleka kwezinso okudinga i-dialysis basengozini yokuthola lesi simo ^[7] ^[8] .

Ngenxa yalokho, ezinye izimo zingadala nokuthi ingane ibonakale iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njenge-tetralogy of fallot (TOF), ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo yokuzalwa kanye ne-methemoglobinemia ^[8] .

Izimpawu Ze-Blue Baby Syndrome

Ngaphandle kwesikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okulandelayo yizimpawu nezimpawu zesifo se-blue baby ^[9] ^[10] .

Izinkinga zentuthuko
Ukuthukuthela
Ukuhlanza
Ukungakwazi ukuthola isisindo
Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma ukuphefumula
Imikhuba emibi
Uhudo
Ukwanda kwamathe
Izinkinga zokuphakela
Ukuquleka
Iminwe nezinzwane ezicijile (noma eziyindilinga)

Ukuxilongwa Kwe-Blue Baby Syndrome

Okokuqala, udokotela uzodlula emlandweni wezokwelapha wosana. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela wezingane uzokwenza izivivinyo zomzimba kanye nokuhlolwa okuningi ukuthola imbangela ye-blue baby syndrome ^{[ishumi nanye]} .

Ukuhlolwa okwenzelwe i-blue baby syndrome kungokulandelayo ^[13] :

I-catheterisation yenhliziyo ukubona ngeso lengqondo imithambo yenhliziyo
I-Electrocardiogram (EKG) yokuhlola umsebenzi kagesi wenhliziyo
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
I-x-ray yesifuba ukuhlola amaphaphu nosayizi wenhliziyo
Ukuhlolwa kokugcwaliswa kwe-oxygen ukuthola ukuthi ingakanani i-oxygen esegazini
I-Echocardiogram ukubona ukwakheka kwenhliziyo

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Blue Baby Syndrome

Ngokuya ngesizathu sesimo, indlela yokwelashwa ekhethiwe izokwamukelwa udokotela wezingane ^[13] .

Uma lesi simo sibangelwa ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo okuzelwe, ingane izodinga ukuhlinzwa. Futhi, ngokuya ngobukhulu besimo, kuzonikezwa imithi.

Uma ingane ihlushwa yi-methemoglobinemia, lesi simo singaguqulwa ngokutholwa komuthi obizwa ngokuthi yi-methylene blue (enikeza umoya-mpilo egazini).

Ukuvimbela i-Blue Baby Syndrome [h3]

Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwakho kokudla okunothe kwe-nitrate ngoba, ukudla okunothile enkomponi, njenge-broccoli, isipinashi, ama-beet njll akumele kunikezwe ingane engaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-7 ubudala ^[14] .

Ungawasebenzisi kahle noma uthephe amanzi. Qiniseka ukuthi awusebenzisi amanzi angcolile ukwenzela izingane ukudla. Ungaziniki izingane zamanzi ompompi zize zibe nezinyanga eziyi-12 ubudala.

Gwema izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, ukubhema, utshwala, kanye neminye imithi ngesikhathi ukhulelwe ngoba lokhu kungasiza ekwakheni ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo okuzelwe ezinganeni ^{[ishumi nanhlanu]} .

Buka Izinkomba ze-Article

[1]UToaln, S. (2018, Okthoba 29). Amanzi okuphuza kaGaza aqhakambisa i-blue baby syndrome, izifo ezinzima. Aljazeera
[okubili]UMajumdar, D. (2003). I-blue baby syndrome.I-Resonance, 8 (10), 20-30.
[3]Knobeloch, L., Salna, B., Hogan, A., Postle, J., & Anderson, H. (2000). Izinsana eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namanzi emithombo angcoliswe yi-nitrate Imibono yezempilo yezemvelo, 108 (7), 675-678.
[4]UMcMullen, S. E., Casanova, J. A., Gross, L. K., & Schenck, F. J. (2005). Ukuzimisela kwe-Ion chromatographic kwe-nitrate ne-nitrite ekudleni kwezingane zemifino nezithelo. Ijenali ye-AOAC International, 88 (6), 1793-1796.
[5]IGinimuge, P. R., & Jyothi, S. D. (2010). IMethylene blue: kubuye kwahlolwa.I-Journal ye-anaesthesiology, i-pharmacology yomtholampilo, i-26 (4), i-517.
[6]UMulholland, P., Simpson, A., & Coutts, J. (2019). I-P017 Blue baby blues - umbiko wecala wemiphumela yokusetshenziswa komama abakhetha ukusebenzisa i-serotonin reuptake inhibitor yokusetshenziswa kwesifo sokufa kwezinsana ngokuzumayo.
[7]UJohnson, S. F. (2019). I-Methemoglobinemia: Izinsana ezisengozini Izinkinga zamanje ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kwezingane nentsha, 49 (3), 57-67.
[8]URatnayake, S. Y., Ratnayake, A. K., Schild, D., Maczka, E., Jartych, E., Luetzenkirchen, J., ... & Weerasooriya, R. (2017). Ukwehliswa kwamakhemikhali kwe-nitrate yi-zerovalent iron nanoparticles ekhangise ngemethrikhi ye-copolymer matrix efakwa ngemisebe yeNukleonika, 62 (4), 269-275.
[9]IMedarov, B. I., Pahwa, S., Reed, S., Blinkhorn, R., Rane, N., & Judson, M. A. (2017). I-Methemoglobinemia ebangelwa i-dialysis ephathekayo kwabagula kakhulu Umuthi wokunakekelwa okubalulekile, i-45 (2), e232-e235.
[10]IsiLuo, Y. (2017). Ukuthi Ukukhiqizwa Kwemfuyo E-Eastern Nebraska Kungathinta Kanjani Ukugxila KweNitrate ePlatte River.
[ishumi nanye]I-Iyer, V. G. (2017). Ukwakhiwa Nokuthuthukiswa Kwendawo Yokuhlanza Amanzi Angcolile Esimeme Yokuphathwa Kwezentuthuko Okuqhubekayo Yamanzi Amanzi. Ezomnotho, 5 (5), 486-491.
[12]U-Ellis, C. L., Rutledge, J. C., & Underwood, M. A. (2010). I-Interninal microbiota kanye ne-blue baby syndrome: ukwelashwa kwama-probiotic kwama-term neonates ane-cyanotic congenital disease. Ama-microbes, 1 (6), 359-366.
[13]UDilli, D., Aydin, B., Zenciroğlu, A., Özyazici, E., Beken, S., & Okumuş, N. (2013). Imiphumela yokwelashwa kwezinsana ezine-cyanotic congenital isifo senhliziyo eziphathwe ngama-synbiotic.Pediatrics, 132 (4), e932-e938.
[14]UTooley, uWH, noStanger, P. (1972). Ingane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka — ukusakazwa kwegazi noma umoya omncane noma kokubili?
[ishumi nanhlanu]I-dzdestan, Ö., & Üren, A. (2012). Okuqukethwe kweNitrate neNitrite kokudla kwezingane.I-Academic Food Journal / Akademik GIDA, 10 (4).