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'Uma igazi lakho lingakathukutheli, amanzi agijima emithanjeni yakho' yisilinganiso esidumile sikaChandra Shekhar Azad (Chandrashekhar Azad). Umholi olwela izinguquko nomlweli wenkululeko, wazalwa ngomhlaka 23 Julayi 1906 eBhabhra, idolobhana elincane eMadhya Pradesh. Lo mpi wenkululeko onesibindi washukunyiswa kakhulu yiJalliawala Bagh Massacre (1919) kwathi eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, wabamba iqhaza kwi-Non-Cooperation Movement ngo-1920 ngemuva kokukhuthazwa nguMahatma Gandhi.
U-Azad wayeneminyaka engama-24 ubudala ngesikhathi ebeka impilo yakhe ngenxa yaleli lizwe (i-India) ngomhlaka 27 Nhlolanja 1931. Ngosuku lwakhe lokufa, ake sihlole amanye amaqiniso ngaye.
1. UChandrashekhar Azad wazalwa njengoChandrashekhar Tiwari kunina uJagrani Devi nobaba uSitaram Tiwari.
ezimbili. Ngo-1921, wathunyelwa eBanaras Hindu University ukuyokwenza izifundo zakhe eziphakeme futhi athole ulwazi olujulile ngesiSanskrit. Kodwa-ke, wajoyina inhlangano yeNon-Cooperation ngo-1921.
3. Ngokushesha uChandrashekhar Azad waboshwa futhi walethwa phambi kweMantshi. Lapho iMantshi ibuza uChandrashekhar ngemvelaphi yakhe, uChandrashekhar wazethula njengo-'Azad 'okusho ukuthi ukhululekile,' iSwatantrata 'okusho ukuzimela njengoyise kanye' nejele 'njengekhaya lakhe. Kusukela ngalo lolo suku, waziwa njengoChandrashekhar Azad.
Isine. Kamuva uCandrashekhar Azad waziswa kuRam Prasad Bismil, omunye umlweli wenkululeko futhi owasungula iHindustan Republican Association. UChandrashekhar Azad ujoyine le nhlangano futhi uthathe umthwalo wokuqoqa imali ngokufanayo.
5. UChandrashekhar Azad wayeyingxenye ye-Kakori Train Robbery eyenzeka ngo-1925. Ukuphanga kwahlelwa futhi kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngu-Ashfaqullah Khan, Rajendra Lahiri noRam Prasad Bismil ukuze baphange impahla kahulumeni wangaleso sikhathi okwakuthiwa ingeyaseNdiya. Inhloso yokubamba inkunzi impahla kwakuwukugwema ukuthi idluliselwe kuHulumeni waseBrithani futhi ithenge izikhali ezingasetshenziswa emisebenzini yezinguquko.
6. Kwakungo-1927, ngemuva kokushona kukaLala Lajpat Rai, owayelwela inkululeko, uChandrashekhar Azad wadubula uJ.P Saunders, iphoyisa laseBrithani, ngenhloso yokuziphindiselela ngokufa kukaLala Lajpat Rai.
7. Ngemuva kwesigameko seKakori Train Robbery, iziphathimandla zikahulumeni waseBrithani zabopha abanye babalweli benkululeko abanjengoRoshan Singh, Ashfaqullah Khan, Rajendra Lahiri, njll. Kodwa-ke, uChandrashekhar Azad weqe ekubanjweni futhi wahlela kabusha i-HRA kanye noBhagat Singh nabanye abaholi bezinguquko.
8. Wayefuna ukuqeqesha ilungu leqembu lakhe lezinguquko. Ngakho-ke, ukhethe i-Orchha, indawo eyi-15 km ukusuka eJhansi, ukuqeqesha amadoda akhe kwezokudubula namanye amakhono empi.
9. Ngenkathi ehlala eJhansi, u-Azad wamukela igama elithi alias, uPandit Harishankar Brahmachari. Ngalesi sikhathi, wafundisa izingane zasendaweni, waqeqesha amadoda akhe ngasese wafunda nokushayela.
10. Wayenze isifungo sokuthi akasoze abanjwa ephila ngamaphoyisa ngesikhathi seBritish Raj. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi elwa e-Alfred Park e-Prayagraj (eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-Allahabad), engatholi ndlela yokuphunyuka emaphoyiseni, uChandrashekhar Azad uzidubule ngenhlamvu yokugcina esibhamu sakhe.
ishumi nanye. Ipaki lapho ashonela khona, yaphinde yaqanjwa kabusha kwathiwa yiChandrashekhar Azad Park njengenhlonipho kulowo owayelwela inkululeko. Namuhla kunezitaladi eziningi nezindawo zomphakathi ngaphansi kwegama lakhe.
Ngamazwi kaChandrashekhar Azad, 'Sizobhekana nezinhlamvu zezitha. Besikhululekile futhi sizohlala sikhululekile. '
