Usuku Lomhlaba Wonke Lokuqwashisa Nge-fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) 2019 - Ukubaluleka

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Minyaka yonke, umhlaka-9 Septhemba ubhekwa njengoSuku Lokuqwashisa Lomhlaba Wonke Lwe-fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD). Kwenziwa izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokuqwashisa nemicimbi ukuqwashisa ngezingozi zokuphuza ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Usuku lugujwa ngokwenkolo emhlabeni wonke yizinhlangano eziningana nezikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo, njengezinsimbi ezishaywa ngo-9: 09 ekuseni ngaso sonke isikhathi kusuka eNew Zealand kuya e-Alaska, izimemezelo ezikhishwa emazweni, ezifundazweni, ezifundazweni nasemadolobheni azungeze umhlaba umhlaba.

Kuyini i-FASD?

I-Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder noma i-FASD yisimo esichaza uhla lokukhubazeka olwenzeka ezinganeni ngenxa yomkhuba wokuphuza kukamama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Njalo ngonyaka, isilinganiso sabantwana abangama-40,000 bazalwa benama-FASD. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kufaka phakathi izinkinga eziningi zomzimba, zokuziphatha, nezokufunda.

Ngokwezifundo, ukwanda kwe-FASD 10 kwabangu-1000 abazalwa e-USA kanye no-68.0-89.2 kwabangu-1000 eNingizimu Afrika. Kodwa-ke, kunokushoda kwezifundo ezihlola ukusabalala kwalesi simo eNdiya ^[1] .

Ngokwemibiko ehlukahlukene, owesifazane oyedwa kwabangu-8 uphuza ngesikhathi ekhulelwe. Ukuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungalimaza ingqondo ekhulayo yombungu ^[1] . Ithinta ngqo umbungu nombungu phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa ^[okubili] . Kubangela ukuthi ingane izalwe inezici ezinjengekhanda elincane, ukungagxili, ukungasebenzi kahle njll.

Ama-FASD ayizinhlobo ezintathu, I-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), i-Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND) kanye ne-Alcohol-Related Birth Defects (ARBD).

I-Fetal alcohol syndrome yisigaba esibi se-FASD esibonisa ukungajwayelekile kobuso, ukukhubazeka kokukhula kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa ^[3] . I-Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND) iholela ekuthuthukisweni kokufunda noma kokuziphatha nokukhubazeka kwengqondo (ID) kanye ne-Alcohol-Related Birth Defects (ARBD) kubangela ukukhubazeka kwe-neurocognition, ukuzilawula kanye nokukhubazeka kokusebenza okuguqukayo. ^[4] .

Isikhathi sokuphila lapho kuzalwa abantu abane-FAS yiminyaka engama-34

Ukubaluleka Kosuku - 9 Septhemba

Usuku olubizwa nangokuthi yi-FASDay, lolu suku lwaqashelwa okokuqala ngonyaka we-1999 - kumaka ukuthwasa ngomhlaka 9/9/99.

Ukubaluleka kosuku, usuku nesikhathi sokukhala kwensimbi ngo-9.09 ekuseni ukuthi 'ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye lwenyanga yesishiyagalolunye yonyaka, umhlaba uzokhumbula ukuthi ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye zokukhulelwa owesifazane kufanele adede otshwaleni' ^[5] .

Ama-FASDs angavikeleka ngokuphelele. Kuyindaba nje yokugwema utshwala ngenkathi ukhulelwe noma ngenkathi usengozini yokukhulelwa. Nsuku zonke wusuku oluhle lokugcina usuku lwe-FASD, ucabange futhi wenze - ngokwakho nengane yakho.

1. [1]Badry, D., Coons-Harding, K. D., Cook, J., & Bocking, A. (2019). Ukuthola izimpendulo, ukwenza imiphumela ibe ngcono: isifundo secala lenethiwekhi yocwaningo lwe-fetal alcohol spectrum disorder eCanada. Intuthuko Ekuhlonzeni Okubili, 12 (1/2), 53-61.
2. [okubili]IGibbs, A. (2019). Isifundo esisuselwa ebufakazini nasekusekeleni abanakekeli bezingane ezine-fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) eNew Zealand. Intuthuko Ekuhlonzeni Okubili, i-12 (1/2), 73-84.
3. [3]UBlagg, H., Tulich, T., noMeyi, S. (2019). Intsha yabomdabu enenkinga yokukhulelwa kotshwala embungwini kanye nokufakwa ohlelweni lwezobulungiswa e-Australia: ingabe uhlobo lwenkambiso yobulungiswa bokubuyisela lungawenza umehluko ?. Ukubuyekezwa Kwezobulungiswa Besimanje, 22 (2), 105-121.
4. [4]ULu, A., noJohnson, K. (2019). Isigameko sase-UK nase-Ireland se-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS): isifundo esisha. Intuthuko ekuhlolweni okubili, i-12 (1/2), 99-102.
5. [5]UManriquez, M., Starer, J., Parisi, V., Tracy, E., McFadden, T., & Penney, L. (2019). Uhlelo lokuvimbela ukukhubazeka kwe-fetal alcohol: Indima ye-SBIRT ekunqandeni ukuphazamiseka kwe-fetal alcohol spectrum. Ucwaningo lokukhubazeka kokuzalwa, i-111 (12), 829-834.

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