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UHulumeni waseNdiya ubeshisekela ukongiwa kwezilwane zasendle. Ukwehla okwandayo nokungazelelwe kwenani lamahlosi kuphakamise isidingo sokuthatha izinyathelo zokonga izilwane zasendle. UHulumeni waseNdiya uthathe izinyathelo ezahlukahlukene zokwakha indawo engcono nechumayo yabantu behlosi ezweni.
Ngokusebenzisa iNational Tiger Conservation Authority, uhulumeni uthathe izinyathelo nezinyathelo eziningi zokonga nokuvikela inani lamahlosi ezweni. NgeSonto ngomhlaka-28 Julayi, uNgqongqoshe Wezemvelo Wenyunyana uHarsh Vardhan uqinisekise ukuthi uhulumeni uthathe izinyathelo ekuthuthukiseni imihlahlandlela ye-tiger safaris, ukunciphisa ingcindezi kwezokuvakasha kwezomnotho nokuvikela nokugcina izindawo zokuhlala nezingwe zamaNdiya.
UNgqongqoshe Wezemvelo Wenyunyana uveze ukuthi, 'amakati amakhulu ayeyingxenye yamagugu ezwe futhi ukuvikelwa kwawo kungumsebenzi wethu emhlabeni nasezizukulwaneni ezizayo.'
Ngokuthola kwabantu abangama-70% bezingwe emhlabeni, ngokwezibalo zakamuva, kunezilinganiso ezingama-2,967 ezweni.
Izinyathelo Zikahulumeni WaseNdiya
IProject Tiger ingenye yezindlela eziphumelele kakhulu zokongiwa kwezilwane zasendle eziqalwe nguhulumeni waseNdiya. Uvulwe ngo-1973, lo msebenzi ukwazile ngempumelelo ukufaka isandla ekulondolozeni amahlosi kanye nakuyo yonke imvelo. Ngokombiko weRanthambore National Park, 'iProject Tiger ibone impumelelo enkulu ekuvuseleleni indawo yokuhlala kanye nokwanda kwesibalo samahlosi ezindaweni ezigcinwe, kusukela endaweni encane engama-268 eziqiwini eziyisi-9 ngonyaka we-1972 kuya ngaphezu kuka-1000 eziqiwini ezingama-28 2006 kuya ku-2000 kanye namahlosi ngo-2016. '
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kuthathwe izinyathelo eziningana zokubambisana kwezomthetho, ezokuphatha, ezezimali kanye nezamazwe omhlaba ngenhloso yokulondoloza kanye nokonga amahlosi nezindawo ezihlala kuzo.
Izinyathelo zomthetho zibandakanya Ukuchitshiyelwa koMthetho Wokuphila Kwasendle (Ukuvikelwa), we-1972 ngo-2006 ukuhlinzeka ngemigomo evumayo yokwakha iNational Tiger Conservation Authority ngaphansi kwesigaba 38 IV B kanye neTiger kanye Nezinye Izingozi Zokulawulwa Kwezinhlekelele Ezisengozini Engaphansi Kwesigaba 38 IV C. Ukuthuthukiswa yokujeziswa ngamacala kanye nemihlahlandlela ngaphansi kwesigaba 380 1 (c) soMthetho Wezilwane Zasendle, wonyaka we-1972 futhi kwaba ngesinye sezinyathelo ezenziwa nguhulumeni.
Izinyathelo zokuphatha zifaka umthethosisekelo weNational Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) kusukela ngomhlaka 4 Septhemba 2006, wokuqinisa ukongiwa kwehlosi iTiger and Other Endangered Species Crime Control Bureau (Wildlife Crime Control Bureau) kusukela ngomhlaka 6 Juni 2007 ukulawula ngendlela efanele. ukuhweba ngokungemthetho kwezilwane zasendle, ukuqinisa imisebenzi yokulwa nokuzingela ngokungemthetho, kufaka phakathi isu elikhethekile lokuqapha imvula, ngokunikeza uxhaso lwezezimali ezifundeni ze-tiger reserve states National Tiger Conservation Authority tiger reserves, nezinye izindlela ezahlukahlukene zisetshenzisiwe, zigxile kuphela ekwenzeni ngcono izingwe.
Ngokubambisana neTRAFFIC-INDIA, i-online tiger crime database yethulwe nguhulumeni waseNdiya, kwaqalwa iMemorandum of Understanding (MOU) enamazwe amathathu anezingwe ukuze kutholakale imali yokwakha ngempumelelo izinhlelo zokulondolozwa kwamahlosi.
Ungqongqoshe uphinde wagcizelela ukuthi ukugadwa okuhlakaniphile nokuqwashiswa kwezinye iziqiwu ezinhlanu ngezinye zezinyathelo ezenziwe nguhulumeni ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwamakati amakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wabuye wathi uhulumeni uzibekele umgomo wokuphindaphinda inani lamahlosi ezweni - kepha akazange asho unyaka wegoli noma umugqa wesikhathi.
Uma kubhekwa isihloko sokongiwa kwamahlosi, uDebopriya Mondal, uchwepheshe wezemvelo waseKolkata uveze ukuthi, 'Ngokwesipiliyoni sami sokusebenza nemiphakathi yasendaweni yamaSundarbans, ngiye ngaba nomuzwa wokuthi ngokungafani nalokhu obekucatshangwa kuyo yonke indawo, imiphakathi ifinyelele endaweni lapho ikhona uyazi ngesidingo sokongiwa kwemvelo ..... imiphakathi yasendaweni yamaSundarbans ibekezelele izingwe. Esikhundleni sokuba nodlame, babhekana nesimo ngobuhlakani-ngokwazisa izikhulu zehlathi kanye nelungu leKomidi Eliphethe Ukuphathwa Kwehlathi. '
