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Ezintabeni eziluhlaza eziluhlaza zaseSahyadri esifundeni saseKannur, eKerala, kulele iKottiyoor Temple okukholakala ukuthi iyindawo endala kunayo yonke yokukhulekelwa kukaShaiva-Shakta. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi iTruchherumana Kshetram, iVadakeeshwaram, iDakshin Kashi futhi endaweni njengeVadakkukavu.
Inganekwane ithi iKottiyoor yindawo lapho iNkosi eDaksha eyayizikhukhumeza iqhuba khona i-yagnya engeyona impilo. Yilapho uDevi Sati azigaxa khona emlilweni womhlatshelo ethukuthele ngehlazo elenziwe kumyeni wakhe, u-Lord Shiva.
Ithempeli laseSomnath: Jyotirlinga weNkosi Shiva
Ethukuthele ukuthi othandekayo wakhe akasekho, lokho futhi ngenxa yezenzo zikayise, iNkosi Shiva yadala uVeerabhadra emandleni okufutheka kwakhe. Baphuthuma eKottiyoor bacekela phansi i-yagnya. INkosi Shiva inqume ikhanda likaDaksha yaqhubeka yenza iTandava (umdanso wokubhujiswa) ethwele isidumbu esishile sikaDevi Sati. Ukumisa ukubhujiswa komhlaba, uMaha Vishnu usike umzimba kaDevi Sati esebenzisa iSudarshana yakhe yaba yizicucu ezingama-51. Izingcezu zawela emhlabeni zakha ama-shakti peethas angama-51 asatshalaliswa kulo lonke izwekazi laseNdiya.
Le ndaba iyaphila njengoba ungena eduze nethempeli. Kukhona nezindawo eziqanjwe ngamagama maqondana nohambo lukaDevi Sati olusuka eKila. Indawo lapho ahlangana khona nenkunzi eyayithunyelwe yiNkosi Shiva ibizwa ngegama elithi 'Kelakam' (Kala, ngesiMalayalam, kusho inkunzi). Indawo lapho alula khona intamo yakhe ukufuna i-yagnya kayise ibizwa nge-'Neendu nokki '(uNeendu kusho ukwelula futhi nokki kusho ukubona). UDevi Sati kuthiwa wayekhala futhi indawo lapho izinyembezi zakhe zawela khona yaziwa ngokuthi yi'Kanichar '(uKaneer kusho izinyembezi).
Ithempeli laseMallikarjun: Kailash Of The South
Njengoba i-yagnya ibhujiswa futhi ibhala izikhathi ezimbi emhlabeni, uMaha Vishnu noBramha baya eShiva bamcela ukuthi aqedele i-yagnya. Indawo lapho babehlangana khona kwakubizwa ngokuthi 'Koodiyoor' (iKoodi isho ukuhlangana noma ngokuhlanganyela). Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iKoodiyoor yashintsha yaba yiKottiyoor.
Funda kabanzi ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngeKottiyoor Temple.
Izithombe Zekhava Ngokuzithoba
USvayamboo Shiva Linga
Kucatshangwa ukuthi ikhanda elinqanyuliwe likaDaksha lawela emhlabeni futhi laguqulwa laba yi-svayambhoo Shiva Linga. IShiva Linga ilahlekelwe yihlathi kwaze kwaba ngolunye usuku isizwana sayo silithela ngejubane. Kwenzeka ukuthi wayelola umcibisholo wakhe etsheni lapho uqala ukopha ngokuyisimangaliso.
Simangele lesi sizwe sazisa imindeni eseduze sathola ukuthi yiShiva Linga. Kuthiwa bathele i-ghee namanzi kakhukhunathi athambile ukuze bathambe isilonda esophayo eShiva Linga. Lesi yisiko esenziwa nanamuhla phakathi nomkhosi weVishakha.
Isithombe Ngokuzithoba
Amathempeli Amabili AseKottiyoor
Kunamathempeli amabili eKottiyoor, elilodwa ohlangothini ngalunye lomfula iBavali (owaziwa nangokuthi yiVavali). Amathempeli abizwa nge-Ekkare (leli bhange lomfula) ne-Akkare (elinye ibhange lomfula). Abantu bayageza emfuleni ngaphambi kokuvakashela iThempeli. Amanzi omfula iBavali kuthiwa ayelapha futhi agcwele izinto zokwelapha. Amatshe omfula angagcotshwa ndawonye ukwakha isihlabathi sokhuni olufana nokunamathisela abantu abalusebenzisayo ukuthola amabunzi abo.
Isithombe Ngokuzithoba
Ithempeli lase-Akkare
Ithempeli lase-Akkare livulwa izinsuku ezingama-27 kuphela lapho kugujwa iVishakholsavam (umkhosi weVishakha). Ayikho iSanctum Sanctorum noma iGarbhagriha. Ithempeli, iManithara ', liyindawo efulelwe ngotshani engxenyeni ephakeme yamatshe equkethe iShiva Linga. Itholakala maphakathi echibini elifika emadolweni elibizwa ngokuthi 'iTiruvanchira'. Abazinikeleyo kufanele bangene echibini njengoba bezungeza unkulunkulu ukuze benze le pradakshina.
Isithombe Ngokuzithoba
Ammarakkal Thara
I-Ammarakkal thara yindawo lapho uDevi Sati anikele khona ngempilo yakhe. Itholakala ngemuva kweManithara kanye nesihlahla esikhulu se-banyan. I-Ammarakkal thara ikhanyise isibani esikhulu esigcwele isambulela esikhulu esenziwe ngamaqabunga esundu. Izinhlamvu zemali nemali zinikezwa lapha. Amakhukhunathi ahlinzekwa abazinikele esihlahleni se-banyan. Ohlangothini kukhona iThidapally, lapho kwenziwa khona ukudla konkulunkulu.
Isithombe Ngokuzithoba
Ithempeli i-Ekkare
Ithempeli i-Ekkare lihlala livulekile izinyanga eziyi-11 zonyaka. Ithempeli alitholakali ngesikhathi somkhosi weVaishakha.
Isithombe Ngokuzithoba
Umkhosi weVaishakha
Umkhosi uqala ngokususwa kwe-'Ashtabandhanam '(isembozo seShiva Linga). Kunemikhuba ehlukahlukene eyenziwa lapha futhi isigaba ngasinye somphakathi sinomkhuba othile okufanele siwenze. Le masiko abekwa nguShankaracharya futhi imikhuba eminingi yenziwa ngasese. Ingxenye yokuqala neyokugcina yomkhosi ayinakufakazelwa ngabesifazane.
Uma nje umkhosi usuphelile, iShiva Linga iphinde yambozwa nge-Ashtabandhanam futhi uphahla olubunjiwe luyadilizwa, kuveza iLinga elangeni nakwezinye izinto zemvelo kuze kube unyaka olandelayo.
Isithombe Ngokuzithoba
Amasiko akhethekile
I-Elaneerattam (ukunikelwa kwamanzi ethenda kakhukhunathi) neNeyyattam (ukunikelwa kwe-ghee) yimikhuba ekhethekile eyenzeka phakathi nomkhosi. Abazinikeleyo baphatha ukhukhunathi wethenda baya ethempelini lapho liqoqwa khona futhi linikelwe kunkulunkulu.
Isithombe Ngokuzithoba
URohini Aaradhana
Omunye umkhuba obalulekile ongabonakali kunoma iyiphi enye indawo ibizwa ngeRohini Aaradhana. Ilungu elidala lomndeni wakwaBrahman, umndeni wakwaKurumathur, kucatshangwa ukuthi liqukethe uMaha Vishnu. Ngesikhathi senkambiso yeRohini Aaradhana, uhaga iShiva Linga. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuphinda indaba lapho iNkosi Maha Vishnu iduduze khona iNkosi Shiva ngokulahlekelwa nguDevi Sati ngendlela efanayo.
Isithombe Ngokuzithoba
Inkemba yeVeerabhadra
Kuthiwa inkemba eyasetshenziswa ukunquma ikhanda leNkosi uDaksha isagcinwe eMutheri Kavu, ithempeli eliseduze. Inkemba ilethwa ethempelini laseKottiyoor ngesikhathi somkhosi waseVishakha.
Isithombe Ngokuzithoba
Izimangaliso Ethempelini laseKottiyoor
Ngaphandle kokuthi izinkuni zomlilo zishiswa ethempelini, Akukaze kube khona isidingo sokuthi kuhlanzwe indawo yomlotha wayo. Kuthiwa umlotha wakha ethempelini elihlukile emamayela amaningi kude.
I-Odappu (izimbali zoqalo)
Wonke umuntu ozinikele ovakashela iKottiyoor Temple ubuya nezibusiso zikankulunkulu no-Odappu abazithenga ezitolo eziningi. Izimbali ze-Odapoo noma ze-Auda zenziwe ngoqalo lwethenda olushayiwe. Kuthiwa bamele intshebe yeNkosi uDaksha. Abazinikeleyo, lapho bebuyela emakhaya abo, babeka izimbali egumbini labo le-pooja noma balilengise ngaphandle kwezindlu zabo ngenhlanhla.
Isithombe Ngokuzithoba
