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U-Lord Shiva uthathwa njengomunye wonkulunkulu bamaHindu obaluleke kakhulu. Abazinikeleyo bavame ukubonakala bemkhulekela ngokuzinikela okukhulu nangokuzinikela. Ukuze bakhokhele iNkosi Shiva futhi bazwakalise ukubonga kwabo ngokunikeza ukuchuma, abazinikeleyo bagubha umkhosi kaMaha Shivratri. Kulo nyaka umkhosi uzogujwa ngomhlaka 21 Februwari 2020. Ngakho-ke sacabanga ukuletha uhlu lwamagama ambalwa we-Lord Shiva kanye nezincazelo zawo. Ungadlula kulawa magama ukwazi ukuthi kungani evame ukubizwa ngamagama ahlukile.
Shiva
Leli igama elisetshenziswa kakhulu leNkosi Shiva. Igama lisho ukuthi 'lowo omsulwa'. Kuthiwa nguyena ochitha imicabango emibi nokunganaki. Ngakho-ke, uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi nguShiva.
UNeelkantha
Kusho ukuthi 'onentamo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka'.
INkosi Shiva yaziwa nangokuthi uNeelkantha ngemuva kokuphuza i-Halahal, ushevu obulalayo. Ngokwendaba eyinganekwane eShiv Purana, incwadi engcwele, lapho amaSura (onkulunkulu) no-Asura (amadimoni) baya kuSamudra Manthan (bexosha ulwandle). Izinhloso zokwenza lokho bekuwukuthola i-Amrit diving, umpe ongcwele. Womabili la maqembu ayefuna ukuthi i-Amrit ibe yinto engafi.
Kodwa into yokuqala eyaphuma ngemuva kokuxebula ulwandle yibhodwe eligcwele i-halahal. Ubuthi babukwazi ngokwanele ukubhubhisa indawo yonke kanye. Futhi, njengoba yaphuma olwandle, kwakudingeka isetshenziswe othile. Yilapho uNkulunkulu acela khona iNkosi Shiva ukuthi abasize. INkosi Shiva ivumile ukudla i-halahal. Ngakho-ke waphuza i-halahal, kepha wayibeka entanyeni yakhe njengoba ayazi ukuthi ubuthi lapho bungena esiswini sakhe buzobhubhisa indawo yonke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isisu seNkosi Shiva simele indawo yonke. Ngakho-ke, u-Lord Shiva wagcina lo shevu emphinjeni wakhe kuphela. Ngenxa yalokhu, intamo yakhe yaphenduka yaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngakho-ke, uLord Shiva waziwa ngokuthi yiNeelkanth.
Mahadev
'UMahadev' usho uNkulunkulu omkhulu kunabo bonke.
Ngokwenye indaba eShiva Purana, lapho u-Lord Brahma no-Lord Vishnu bebexabene ngokuthi ngubani omkhulu phakathi kwabo. Labo Nkulunkulu baqhubeka bephikisana bodwa. Bebona lokhu abanye oNkulunkulu basondela eNkosini Shiva babacela ukuthi bavimbe labo Nkulunkulu bobabili ekuphikisaneni. Ngakho-ke iNkosi uShiva yavela njengensika yokukhanya phakathi kweNkosi Brahma noVishnu.
Bobabili bamangala ukubona le nsika yokukhanya njengoba kwakungabonakali umthombo wayo noma ukuphela kwayo. Yilapho-ke lapho bathatha isinqumo sokuthi lowo oqala afinyelele emaphethelweni uzothathwa njengomkhulu kunabo bonke. Kepha akekho noyedwa wabo okwazile ukuthola ukuphela futhi kulapho iNkosi Shiva yavela ngesimo sayo sokuqala.
Ngale ndlela uLord Brahma noVishnu babona ukuthi akekho kubo omkhulu kunabo bonke. Eqinisweni, ubuthathu babo obungcwele (okungukuthi, uBrahma, uVishnu noMahes) namandla abo ahlanganisiwe abenza babe bakhulu kunabo bonke.
Yilapho lapho iNkosi Shiva yaziwa khona ngokuthi 'Mahadev'.
I-Chandrashekhar
Lezi amafomu athakazelisa kakhulu weNkosi Shiva. Kusho lowo 'onenyanga njengomqhele wakhe'.
U-Lord Shiva wathola leli gama lapho ezoshada no-Goddess Parvati. Njengoba wayegcotshwe umlotha, wayegqoke isikhumba sehlosi futhi efakwe inyoka entanyeni yakhe, iNdlovukazi uMenavati, unina kaGoddess Parvati waquleka. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho kwathathwa isinqumo sokuthi u-Lord Shiva kufanele agqokiswe ukuze abukeke njengomkhwenyana ofanele. Ngakho-ke, u-Lord Vishnu uthathe umthwalo wokuzilungisa u-Lord Shiva ngemihlobiso eyigugu nezingubo. Ukubukeka kokugcina kweNkosi Shiva kwakuthakazelisa. Ehlatshwe umxhwele yilokhu, iNkosi uVishnu yacela iNyanga ukuthi ize ukuhlobisa iNkosi uShiva.
Ngakho-ke, uLord Shiva waziwa ngokuthi yiChandrashekhar.
Funda futhi: UMaha Shivratri 2020: Wazi Umehluko Phakathi KweJyotirlinga neShivlinga
IBholenathi
INkosi Shiva yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi iBholenath njengoba izinganekwane zinayo njengoba umuntu engamjabulisa kalula. Igama elithi 'Bholenath' liqukethe amagama amabili okuyi, 'Bhole' okusho ukuthi umsulwa njengengane kanye no 'Nath', okusho ukuthi 'ophakeme'. Ngokusho kwezinganekwane, u-Lord Shiva angajabula kuphela ngokunikela ngamaqabunga awathandayo, ubisi olubandayo lweqhwa kanye noGangajal.
Umapati
UParvati, unkulunkulukazi wamandla waziwa nangokuthi Uma. Njengoba iNkosi uShiva imshadile, yaziwa nangokuthi Umapati.
Adiyogi
Inganekwane ithi uLord Shiva uhlala endaweni yokuzindla. Isifanekiso sakhe sifanekisela iqiniso lokuthi i-yoga nokuzindla kungasisiza kanjani ukuthi sibheke ngaphakathi komphefumulo wethu, ngakho-ke, abazinikele kuye bavame ukumbiza ngokuthi 'Adiyogi' okusho ukuthi 'i-yogi yokuqala'.
Shambhu
IShambhu isho lowo onika ukuchuma futhi asuse izithiyo. Njengoba iNkosi Shiva ukuba ngumbhubhisi isusa izithiyo nobunzima empilweni yabazinikeleyo. Ngakho-ke, uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi uShambhu.
USadashiva
USadashiv usho lowo ohlanzeke ingunaphakade. U-Lord Shiva ukholelwa ukuthi nguyena ohlala kude nazo zonke izinhlobo zezibopho zezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nenjabulo. Ukholelwa ekuthuleni okuphakade nasemphefumulweni, ngakho-ke abazinikele kuye bambheka njengoyena onamandla kakhulu. Yingakho iNkosi Shiva ibizwa ngokuthi uSadashiva.
UShankara
Yize iNkosi uShiva inguNkulunkulu wokubhujiswa, ubusisa abazinikelayo bakhe ngokuchuma nokwaneliseka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubhubhisa zonke lezo zinto ezibangela ukunamathela kokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo nenjabulo. Ngakho-ke, waziwa njengoShankara.
Maheshwara
I-Maheswara isuselwa kumagama amabili okungukuthi Maha kusho ukuthi 'omkhulu' no-Ishwara okusho ukuthi 'uNkulunkulu'. Njengoba ethathwa njengoyena ophakeme kunabo bonke njengoba engathintwanga kunoma yikuphi okunamathiselwe kokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo, abazinikelayo bambiza ngoMaheshwara.
I-Veerbhadra
I-Veerbhadhra isho lowo onolaka futhi onamandla kepha onokuthula kubo bonke. I-Veerbhadhra isuselwa kumagama amabili okungukuthi, 'Veer' okusho ukuthi onesibindi futhi onamandla futhi 'u-Bhadra' okusho lowo onenhlonipho futhi onemikhuba emihle. U-Lord Shiva yize esabeka, ikakhulukazi lapho evula iso lakhe lesithathu (elenzelwe ukubhujiswa), unguNkulunkulu othobeke kakhulu futhi othanda ukuthula. Izinganekwane zithi labo abakhonza iNkosi uShiva ngokuzinikela okukhulu bazobusiswa ngokuthula okuphakade kwengqondo.
URudra
URudra igama leNkosi Shiva elifanekisela isimo sakhe esinolaka nefomu elinamandla. INkosi Shiva ithatha isimo sayo seRudra lapho kufanele ibhubhise ububi nemicabango elawula izingxabano endaweni yonke.
Funda futhi: UMaha Shivratri 2020: Amahlamvu ayi-7 Auspicious Ongawanikela KuShiva
Nataraj
Ngaphezu kwalawa magama, u-Lord Shiva waziwa nangokuthi u-Nataraj njengoba abazinikele bekholelwa ukuthi u-Lord Shiva uvame ukudansa ukuzwakalisa ukwaneliseka nenjabulo yakhe. Igama elithi Nataraj lisho 'uNkulunkulu Wokudansa'. Izinganekwane zithi lapho uLord Shiva edansa, indawo yonke ijabula ngenjabulo nangokuchuma.
