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KubuHindu, ubulongwe benkomo bunokubaluleka okukhethekile okungokomoya. Ukusuka eGovardhan Puja kuya ekubhujisweni, ubulongwe bezinkomo busetshenziswa phakathi kwama-puja, amasiko nemikhosi yendabuko. Lokhu okunye kokubaluleka okungokomoya kobulongwe benkomo, kodwa-ke kuyiqiniso, kunezinzuzo ezithile ezisekelwa yisayensi zale ndle 'yegolide'. Ake sibheke.
Izinzuzo Zobulongwe Benkomo
Ubulongwe benkomo, umquba osetshenziswa kakhulu, awulutho ngaphandle 'kwezimbokodo' zezinkomo. Ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwezenkolo umquba onawo, ubulongwe bezinkomo buyinto ewusizo futhi bungasisiza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Isisetshenziswa esivuselelekayo esitholakala kalula, izinzuzo zobulongwe bezinkomo zivame ukunganakwa - ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwendle.
Ubulongwe benkomo bunezinto eziphilayo ezibandakanya izinto ezinemicu edlula ohlelweni lokugaya lwenkomo, phakathi kokunye ukugaya oketshezi okushiywe ngemuva kokuvutshelwa, ukumuncwa nokuhlungwa, kwenziwe i-asidi futhi kwangena futhi [1] . Ubulongwe benkomo yizinsalela ezingenakudliwa zezitshalo ezidlule emathunjini esilwane, okwenza udaba oluyimphumela olucebile lucebe ngamaminerali.
ENdiya, izinkomo ziyizinsizakusebenza ezibaluleke kakhulu zezilwane futhi ziwusizo olukhulu kwezolimo nasembonini yobisi. Njengoba imibiko ibonisa, Panchagavya yigama elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza izinto ezinhlanu ezinkulu, ezitholwe enkomeni, ezibandakanya umchamo wenkomo, ubisi, i-ghee, i-curd nomswani lapho izifundo zithi yonke imikhiqizo emihlanu inezindawo zokwelapha ezilwa nezinkinga eziningi zempilo [okubili] .
Yize kungabonakala kuxakile, ukuzwelana nenkomo uhlelo oludala lwezokwelapha olushiwo ezincwadini zasendulo zaseNdiya (i-Ayurveda) njenge Panchagavya Chikitsa futhi kuthiwa zonyusa amasosha omzimba [3] . Kwakunomkhawulo wezifundo ezazigcizelela izinzuzo zezempilo zobulongwe bezinkomo. Ngemuva kocwaningo oluphelele, okulandelayo kungagunyazwa njengezinzuzo zobulongwe benkomo:
- Ubulongwe benkomo baseNdiya bunomsebenzi ophakeme wokubulala amagciwane kunobulongwe benkomo obujwayelekile [4] .
- Umsebenzi we-antimicrobial ungenza kube lusizo ekukhuliseni amasosha omzimba.
- Ubulongwe benkomo bunezinto zokwelapha ezingasetshenziselwa ukwakha imishanguzo yezifo eziningana ezibangelwa ngamagciwane ezithibaza ukubulala amagciwane [5] .
- Ngenxa yezinto ezilwa namagciwane, kuthiwa ubulongwe benkomo bungasetshenziswa njengephakethe lomzimba lokuqeda ubuthi nokuvikela izinduna [6] .
- I-powder yenkomo eyomile yayisetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo zesikhumba.
- Eminye imibiko iphakamisa ukuthi ubulongwe benkomo bungasiza ukunciphisa ukutheleleka nokwenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi.
- Ubulongwe benkomo buqukethe into efana ne-penicillin, enomphumela wokubulala amagciwane futhi enciphisa amabhaktheriya abangela izifo [7] .
Ukusetshenziswa Kobulongwe Benkomo
Yize izinzuzo zezempilo zomswani wenkomo zidinga izifundo ezithe xaxa ukuqoqa umqondo ocacile, ukusetshenziswa kobulongwe benkomo njengomanyolo, umquba nokunye kulandelwe ngempumelelo iminyaka.
- Ubulongwe benkomo obomile bungasetshenziselwa ama-biogas nophethiloli [8] .
- Inhlama yodaka nenkomo ivame ukusetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezisemaphandleni eNdiya.
- Umthamo omkhulu we-fiber wobulongwe bezinkomo wenza futhi ukuthi kukhiqizwe iphepha kusuka kubulongwe [9] .
- Intuthu yokushisa ubulongwe bezinkomo itholakale ukuxosha izinambuzane, kubandakanya omiyane.
- Umquba wezinkomo ungakhuphula izinga lomhlabathi futhi ukhuthaze ukukhula kwezitshalo.
- Ubulongwe benkomo obomile bungasetshenziswa ukubuyisela izinkuni zokubasa.
Imiphumela emibi Yobulongwe Benkomo
Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi ukushiswa kwamakhekhe obulongwe kudala izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Ngokusho kochwepheshe bezempilo, intuthu ekhishwe ngesikhathi kusha inamagesi ayingozi [10] . Futhi, amagciwane abangela ukugula kubantu angadluliselwa emqubeni wenkomo ongalungisiwe kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa njengomquba.
Encwadini Yokugcina ...
Akuzona zonke izindle zezinkomo ezinenzuzo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ubulongwe benkomo bunezinzuzo ezithile, akusho ukuthi abunabungozi. Ubulongwe benkomo buyasetshenziswa nasenkolweni yamaHindu yenkolo yomlilo njengesithako esibalulekile.
