Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inikezwa ngama-tacos , nge-pasta noma ngokwawo, sithanda ukufaka ipuleti lezimfanzi ezinamanzi. Sisho ama-prawns. Noma linda, siqonde ukuthini? Ama-crustaceans angadideka. Futhi ngenkathi sifisa ukuthi inkulumompikiswano yama-prawns ngokumelene nezimfanzi ibiliswe phansi ibe umbuzo wosayizi, iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho. Ngoba nakuba kunomehluko ongokwesayensi phakathi kwalokhu kokubili (okungahlobene nakancane nobukhulu), impendulo ingase empeleni incike ekutheni ukuphi. Funda ukuze uthole imfundo ephelele ye-crustacean.
Ngakho-ke, yini umehluko phakathi kwama-shrimp nama-prawns?
Kokubili ama-shrimp nama-prawn angama-decapod (okungukuthi, ama-crustaceans anemilenze engu-10) kodwa anomehluko we-anatomical ohlobene nesakhiwo sezinyosi kanye nezinzipho. Imizimba yezimfanzi inezinzipho ezinjengepuleti ezinezinzipho emilenzeni emibili yangaphambili, kanti amaprawn anezinzipho ezinjengamagatsha kanye nezinzipho ezengeziwe, kanti ezingaphambili zigqame kakhulu kunezimfanzi. Kodwa ngisho nalapho ubheka i-shellfish eluhlaza, kungadinga iso eliqeqeshiwe ukuqaphela noma yimuphi wale mehluko—yonke engabonakali lapho nje ukudla kwasolwandle sekuphekiwe. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuhlukanisa umdambi kuzimfanzi ngaphandle kokuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwe-anatomical ukuthi owokuqala unomzimba oqondile kancane, kuyilapho imizimba ehlukene yemfanzi iwenza abonakale agobile.
Nanku omunye umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili: Nakuba izimfanzi nama-prawns kutholakala kokubili usawoti namanzi ahlanzekile, izinhlobo eziningi zezimfanzi zitholakala emanzini anosawoti kanti ama-prawn amaningi ahlala emanzini ahlanzekile (ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zama-prawn esivame ukuwadla).
Kuthiwani ngosayizi? Kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile ukuthi ama-shrimp mancane kunama-prawn futhi nakuba lokhu kuvame ukuba yiqiniso ezimweni eziningi, akuyona indlela enhle yokuhlukanisa lezi zinhlanzi ngoba kungase kube nezimfanzi ezinkulu ezinkulu kune-prawn yakho evamile. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalaba bafana akuyona into elula.
Ungakwazi ukunambitha umehluko?
Akunjalo Empeleni. Nakuba izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-shrimp nama-prawns zingase zihluke ekunambithekeni nasekuthunjweni kuye ngokudla kwazo kanye nendawo yokuhlala, awukho umehluko ohlukile ku-flavour phakathi kwalokhu okubili okusho ukuthi zingashintshwa kalula komunye nomunye ezindleleni zokupheka.
Futhi iyiphi okufanele ngiyi-ode endaweni yokudlela?
Hhayi-ke, lokho kuya ngokuthi ukuphi. Nakhu lapho kuba nokudidayo okwengeziwe: Nakuba kunomehluko wesayensi phakathi kwama-prawn nezimfanzi, lolo lwazi lunomthelela omncane wokuthi la magama womabili asetshenziswa kanjani (okungukuthi, ngokushintshana) emhlabeni wokupheka nokudla. Ngokusho kochwepheshe ku Cook's Illustrated : EBrithani nasemazweni amaningi ase-Asia, konke kumayelana nobukhulu: Ama-crustaceans amancane ama-shrimp; emikhulu, ama-prawns. Uma ubheka amaqiniso, lokhu akulona nje iqiniso—kodwa umbono oyiphutha uvame kakhulu kangangokuthi ungase ube njalo. Ngamanye amazwi, lapho uhlangana nama-prawns kumenyu—ngisho nase-United States—kunethuba elihle lokuthi leli gama likhethiwe ukuze libonise uhlobo olukhudlwana lwe-shellfish (ngisho noma i-crustacean okukhulunywa ngayo empeleni iyimfanzi nje enkulu).
Ukuqhubekisela phambili izinto zibe nzima, i-geography iphinda isebenze uma kuziwa kulawa magama amabili kumaresiphi kanye nezilungiselelo zokudlela ngokufanayo. Isibonelo, ama-prawn kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi asetshenziswe kuwo wonke amazwe ezifundazweni eziseningizimu (okuhlanganisa nencazelo ye-shellfish encane), kuyilapho izimfanzi kuyigama elithandwayo lokubamba ama-crustaceans enyakatho-mpumalanga.
Iphuzu elibalulekile
Umehluko wangempela phakathi kwama-prawn nezimfanzi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uvele emdlalweni we-trivia kunasekhishini lakho, ngakho-ke yini ongayidla? Okokuqala, uma u-oda endaweni yokudlela nosayizi ubalulekile kuwe, hlola nesiphakeli sakho ukuze uthole usayizi we-shellfish esitsheni kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubona igama elithi izimfanzi noma i-prawn kumenyu. Sekushiwo lokho, ukunambitheka kwanoma iyiphi i-crustacean enikeziwe ihlobene nezinhlobo (nokuthi yini eyayidla ngaphambi kokuba udle), hhayi ubukhulu bayo noma isakhiwo somzimba. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuhle kakhulu ukusebenzisa ama-prawns nama-shrimp ngokushintshana ekuphekeni-isiphetho ikhishi lokuhlola i-Cook's Illustrated nalo liqinisekisile kodwa nge-caveat eyodwa: Akunandaba ukuthi usebenzisa ama-shrimp noma ama-prawn, qiniseka ukuthi i-shellfish count okufanayo nalokho okubizwa iresiphi ukuze izikhathi zokupheka azithinteki.
OKUhlobene: Yini ehambisana nama-shrimp? 33 Izinhlangothi Zokuzama
