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Umbhali onolaka nowesifazane, u-Ismat Chughtai akadingi kungeniswa ezincwadini zesi-Urdu. Wazalwa ngomhlaka-21 Agasti, 1915, unyaka wezi-2019 umaka iminyaka engu-104 yokuzalwa kuka-Ismat Chughtai. Wayejwayele ukubizwa ngegama elithi 'Grande Dame of Urdu fiction', njengoba ayelwela inkululeko yokukhuluma ngokubhala kwakhe.
Ngeke kube yiphutha ukusho ukuthi u-Ismat Chughtai wayephethe ifulegi lokufukula abesifazane. Umakwe njengowesifazane olwela izinguquko ngenxa yesimo sakhe sokukhuluma ngokukhululekile kanye nesitayela sokubhala esinempikiswano kwezocansi, ukungqubuzana kwezigaba, nobufazi.
U-Ismat Chughtai akaze avumele noma ngubani ukuthi amdlule ngobuningi bobulili noma ubuzwe bakhe. Wayenesibindi futhi ezethemba ngokwanele ukuthi angaveza imicabango yakhe noma nini lapho ehlangabezana nengcindezelo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngenxa yemvelo yakhe enolaka waqhubeka waba ngumuntu ovelele ezincwadini zesi-Urdu.
UChughtai ubhalele izincwadi eziningi e-Aligarh, e-Uttar Pradesh, kepha wathola ukuthandwa nezincomo kanye neLihaaf, indaba ephathelene nobulili besifazane esekwe ku-Begum Jaan kanye ne-masseuse yakhe. Okunye ukubhala kwakhe okuphumelelayo nguGainda, Intikhab, Terhi Lakeer, Garam Hawa, nabanye abaningi.
U-Ismat Chughtai uphefumulelwe nguRashid Jahan, umbhali wesifazane oholayo ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthi abhale izindima ezingokoqobo nezinselele zabalingiswa besifazane ezindabeni zakhe. Ngalezo zinsuku lapho abesifazane babengavunyelwe ukukhuluma ngemicabango yabo noma ukuqhuba izifundo, uChughtai ngokuzethemba waphothula iziqu zakhe ze-bachelor futhi waphuma njengomlobi wesifazane obalulekile futhi wakhuthaza izigidi zabesifazane.
Izilinganiso Zokukhuthazwa Ngu-Ismat Chughtai
- 'Ngibhalile futhi ngiyabhala njengoba ngikhuluma, ngolimi olulula kakhulu, hhayi ulimi olubhaliwe'.
- 'Eminyakeni yami, abanye odadewethu babematasa bedweba abathandekayo ngenkathi ngilwa nanoma yimuphi umfana noma intombazane engangihlangana nayo'.
- 'Bengihlala ngizicabangela mina okokuqala njengomuntu bese ngiba ngowesifazane'.
- 'U-Amma wayehlala engakuthandi ukudlala kwami nabafana. Manje ake ungitshele, ingabe ngabantu abadla abantu ukuthi bangamudla baqede isithandwa sakhe?
- 'Ubaba wabona ukuthi indodakazi yakhe iyisabekayo nokuthi akukho ebengakwenza ngakho'.
- 'Angicabangi ukuthi abesilisa nabesifazane yizinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene zezidalwa. Noma ngisemncane, ngangilokhu ngiphikelela ekwenzeni konke okwenziwa abafowethu '.
