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URongali Bihu ungomunye wemikhosi emikhulu egujwa e-Assam. Lo mkhosi kaBihu umkhosi wezolimo futhi okuqaphelekayo ukuthi kunemikhosi emithathu kaBihu ngonyaka eyaziwa ngokuthi iRongali Bihu noma iBohag Bihu, iBhugali (Magh Bihu) neKangali (Kati Bihu).
Le mikhosi imaka isigaba esihlukile ekhalendeni lokulima. URongali Bihu uphawula uNyaka Omusha wezolimo lapho kufika isikhathi sokutshala imbewu.
Eminye imikhosi emibili - uKati Bihu, umaka ukuphothulwa kokuhlwanyelwa nokufakwa kabusha kwamasimu. Ngenkathi owokugcina, uMagh Bihu akhombisa ukuphela kwesikhathi sokuvuna.
Lo mkhosi wase-Assamese ugujwa ngentshiseko enkulu ezweni lonke. Kodwa-ke, i-bihu yokuqala - iRongali ibungazwa ngentokozo enkulu ngoba ikhombisa ukufika kwesizini yasentwasahlobo noma isizini yezolimo.
Kuthiwa abantu bazo zonke izinkolo bagubha le Rongali Bihu ngezindlela zokucula kanye nemidanso yesintu. Umkhosi waseRongali Bihu wase-Assam uthola igama lawo kwiSanskrit Vishuvam okusho ukuthi 'i-vernal equinox'.
Ngamazwi alula, lokhu kufinyelela imigomo lapho imini nobusuku besikhathi esilinganayo. Kule Rongali Bihu, ama-Assamese amukela isizini yasentwasahlobo futhi athandazela ngamandla isivuno esinothile.
Amasiko Namasiko eRongali Bihu
Ama-Assamese agubha lo mkhosi omuhle wokuvuna ngokugqoka izingubo ezimibalabala. Bavakashela omakhelwane babo, abafunisisa kahle nezihlobo kulo mcimbi futhi babingelelane ngoswidi nokunye okumnandi.
Ngalezi zinsuku ezikhethekile, ukudla kwendabuko kukaRongali Bihu nakho kuyalungiswa, okwaziwa njenge - Pitha. Ngaphandle kwaleli khekhe elikhethekile, ama-Assamese abuye azitike nge-ladoo (iresiphi) nokuphathwa kokakhukhunathi ladoo (iresiphi).
Lo mkhosi omuhle wokuvuna ubekelwe nemfuyo nezinkomo. Izinkomo ziphinde zondliwe ngezinto ezimnandi ezenziwe ekhaya futhi ziyakhonzwa, zibonge.
Ugujwa kanjani uRongali Bihu?
Njengoba lo mkhosi ungumbala onemibala egqamile, amantombazane nabafana abancane esigodini bagqoka izigqoko zendabuko ze-dhoti, i-gamosa ne-saadar mekhela.
Bangeza umculo emoyeni ngezingoma zikaBihu ezivame ukuhambisana nezingoma ze-dhol, pépa (buffalo hornpipe) nezingoma ze-gagana.
Ukumaka umkhosi wokuvuna, u-Assam ubonakala ejabule futhi ejabule, imibukiso, imidlalo neminye imisebenzi egcwele ubumnandi kuze kube sekupheleni komkhosi.
