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UGugu Anjan Dev wayenguGugu wesihlanu wabantu ababengabomphakathi weSikhism. UGugu Anjan Dev wayeyindodana yesithathu futhi encane kaGugu Ram Das. Kwakunonyaka we-1606 ngenkathi ebanjwa futhi ehlukunyezwa nguMbusi uMughal Jahangir. Ngemuva kokubanjwa, uGugu Anjan Dev waboshwa eLahore Fort. U-Emperor Jahangir wathukuthela wagana unwabu kuGugu Anjan Dev njengoba ayebusisa uKhusrau, omunye wamadodana oMbusi owaba ngumhlubuki.
Umthombo wesithombe: i-YouTube Kodwa-ke, zazikhona ezinye izizathu eziningi ezaholela ekuthinjweni nasekuhlukunyezweni kweGugu njengokuthandwa okwandayo kweSikhism okwacasula umphathi wesonto lamaSulumane. Ushone ngomhlaka 16 Juni 1606 ngemuva kokuhlukunyezwa kabuhlungu. Abantu abangabomphakathi wamaSikhism, balubheka lolu suku njengeShaheedi Diwas yaseGugu Arjan Dev.
Ngalolu suku, sinamaqiniso athile ahlobene noGugu Arjan Dev Ji, ongakuthola kukukhuthaza ukufunda.
1. UGugu Arjan Dev Ji wazalelwa uGugu Ramdas Ji noMata Bhani Ji ngo-15 Ephreli 1563.
ezimbili. Kusukela ebuntwaneni bakhe, uGugu Arjan Dev Ji wayeyingane enesimilo futhi eqeqeshekile. Wayenomoya ophansi futhi ethanda kakhulu inkolo.
3. Ngenkathi uGugu Arjan Dev Ji esengumntwana, ezinye izazi zezenkolo zabikezela ukuthi uzoba nekusasa eliqhakazile futhi uzokwenza okuthile okuphawulekayo ngenkolo yakhe.
Isine. Ngenkathi uGugu Arjan Dev Ji enziwa uGugu wesihlanu womphakathi wamaSikhism, wanikela ngesikhathi sakhe esiningi ekushumayeleni nasiza abaswele.
5. Unikele ngakho konke okusemandleni ukufeza imisebenzi eqalwe nguyise uGugu Ramdas Singh Ji, obephinde abe ngumphakathi wesine womphakathi weSikhism. Nguye owaqala ukwakhiwa kukaHarmandir Sahib kanye no-Amrit Sarovar e-Amritsar.
6. Ukugqugquzela ubuzalwane nokuthanda izinto zomhlaba, uGugu Arjan Dev Ji ucele uSai Miya Meer Ji, uFaqueer ongumSulumane ukubeka isisekelo seHarmandir Sahib.
7. Wakhele amachibi amaningi, kahle, izikhungo zezempilo, izihambi nezindlu zokuphumula zabantu ezindaweni eziningi. Iningi lezikhungo zakhe zezempilo nezindawo zokulala zisasetshenziswa.
8. Wabuye wabhala uGugu Granth Sahib, incwadi engcwele yeSikhism. Wabhala le ncwadi engcwele ngosizo lukaGurdas, umuntu obalulekile emphakathini wamaSikhism. Incwadi iqukethe izimfundiso zikaGugu Arjan Dev Ji kanye namanye amaGurus.
9. Lapho u-Emperor Jahangir efungiswa njengo-Mughal Emperor ngemuva kokushona kuka-Akbar, wagcina ekwazile ngokuthandwa okwandayo kukaGugu Arjan Dev Ji. Naye ngokwakhe wakusho lokhu emlandweni wakhe wezincwadi 'Tuzke Jahangiri'.
10. UJahangir wayesevele eyithukuthelele indodana yakhe ehlubukayo uKhusrau. Kepha kwathi lapho azi ukuthi uGugu Arjan Dev Ji akagcinanga ngokubusisa uKhusrau kepha wathandazela nenhlalakahle yakhe, uJahangir wanquma ukumbamba.
ishumi nanye. UGugu Arjan Dev Ji wabe esethunjwa ngomhlaka 30 Ephreli 1606. Wacelwa ukuba ashiye amavesi ambalwa kuGugu Granth Sahib kodwa uGugu wakwenqaba lokhu.
12. UGugu Arjan Dev Ji wabe ehlukunyezwa ngaphansi komthetho ka-'Yasa-Va-Siyasat '. Ngaphansi kwalo mthetho, ababoshiwe kwakumele bahlushwe ngendlela yokuthi igazi lakhe lingaconsi phansi. Ngenxa yalokhu, uGugu Arjan Dev Ji wenziwa ukuthi ahlale epanini lensimbi elishisayo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kwathelwa isihlabathi esishisayo emzimbeni wakhe.
13. UGugu Arjan Dev Ji akazange akhulume nelilodwa igama, akhohlwe ngokukhombisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zobuhlungu ebusweni bakhe. Ngemuva kwalokho wayiswa ukuyogeza emanzini abandayo omfula iRavi. Lapho nje uGugu ecwila emfuleni, akazange asukume futhi. AmaSikh akholelwa ukuthi uGugu uhambe wayohlala ezulwini ngokushesha nje lapho edilika emfuleni.
Indawo manje seyaziwa ngeGurudwara Dera Sahib. Esikhathini samanje, indawo isePakistan. Ukukhumbula ukufel 'ukholo kukaGugu Arjan Dev Ji, amaSikh asho iGurth Granth Sahib, abambe iqhaza kwiNagar Kirtan, abezenhlalakahle, njll. Balungiselela iChabeel, isiphuzo esijwayelekile esibandayo bese besisabalalisa kubantu.
