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I-stye, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-hordeolum incane, ibomvu, ithenda, igcwele ubovu (hhayi njalo) nesigaxa sokuvuvukala noma induna etholakala onqenqemeni lwangaphakathi nangaphakathi lwamehlo, endaweni ethile eseduze nezinkophe noma amajwabu amehlo. Kuyisifo sesikhashana esifushane sebhaktheriya samehlo. I-stye ingenzeka kunoma ngubani, noma ngabe umuntu unakekela kakhulu amehlo akhe.
Izitayela I-stye ingacasula, ingakhululeki, ibuhlungu noma icasule, kepha imvamisa ayisona isimo esibi. Kwesinye isikhathi, iyazihambela yodwa futhi ingelashwa kalula ekhaya noma ngemithi elula. Awuthinti umbono futhi awuthathelani. Bheka imininingwane.
Izimbangela Ze-Stye
Izindlala ezincane eziningana zikhona ezinkophe zamehlo ezaziwa njengezindlala ze-meibomian. Lezi zindlala zikhipha uwoyela osebenza njengothambisa wamehlo futhi uvikele nezindawo zamehlo.
Lapho okuthile okufana nothuli, izimonyo noma izicubu ezibomvu kuvimbela ukudlula kwezindlala ze-meibomian, ziyavaleka futhi kuholele ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala, okubizwa nge-stye.
Esinye isizathu ukutheleleka ngenxa yamabhaktheriya aseStaphylococci. Ama-bacteria ajwayele ukutholakala esikhunjeni, kepha kwesinye isikhathi, ayakhula ngenani endaweni ezungeze amehlo bese ethelela izintambo (izinkophe zamehlo) ezibangela ukuvuvukala. Ukuvuvukala kuvala izindlala zokuvikela uwoyela futhi kudale isiteki.
I-stye ngenxa yokutheleleka kwamagciwane engxenyeni engaphakathi yamehlo kubhekwa njengokubi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubomvu esitokisini sangaphakathi abunakuphuma ngokungafani neski engxenyeni yangaphandle.
Izimpawu Ze-Stye
- Ukuba khona kwesigaxa esincane, esibomvu, sethenda nesigcwele ubomvu (induna)
- Kuvuvukala ijwabu leso
- Iso elinamanzi
- Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni
- Ukubona okufiphele kancane
- Imfiva noma ukubanda (Esimweni sestye sangaphakathi)
- Isigaxa esisodwa noma ngaphezulu ngamehlo noma womabili.
Izici Zengozi Ye-Stye
Ezinye zezinto eziyingozi ku-stye zifaka okulandelayo:
- Izimo zesikhumba ezifana ne-dermatitis noma i-rosacea
- Izimo ebezivele zikhona njengesifo sikashukela kanye ne-serum lipids ephezulu
- Icala langaphambilini lama-styes.
- Usebenzisa izimonyo eziphelelwe yisikhathi noma ukulala ngezimonyo emehlweni.
- Ukuthinta noma ukuxubha amehlo ngezandla ezingcolile
- Amehlo omile
- Ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kwamalensi wokuxhumana
- Ukushisa noma izicubu ezibomvu
Izinkinga ze-Stye
- I-stye engalashwa ingadala izinkinga ezinjengalezi ezilandelayo:
- Ukuzwa komzimba wangaphandle (ukuzwa ukuthi kukhona okusemehlweni akho)
- Ukukhubazeka kwejwabu leso
- Iid fistula (ngenxa yedreyini engafanele)
- Ukucasuka kwe-Corneal
Ukutholakala Kanjani Kwesiteki
Ukuhlonza i-stye kuyadida impela njengoba kufana nezinye izimo zamehlo njenge-chazazion. I-stye iqinisekiswa kakhulu ngokuhlolwa komzimba.
Ukwelashwa Kwe-Stye
I-stye ingazihambela yodwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma iphindaphindeka noma inendawo enkulu egcwele ubomvu, ingelashwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Amaconsi elwa namagciwane: Ukulawula ukutheleleka kwamagciwane.
- Isihloko okhilimu bama-antibiotic: Ukuze isetshenziswe ijwabu leso ekulawuleni izifo.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Le ndlela isetshenziswa ezimweni ezinkulu zezitayela. Ubomvu buhlanzwa ngokusika okuncane. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela izitayela eziphindaphindekayo nokususa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.
Ungakuvimbela Kanjani I-Stye
- Gwema ukuthinta izandla ngothuli noma ngezandla ezingageziwe.
- Yenza umkhuba wokususa izimonyo ngaphambi kokulala. Gwema ukusebenzisa ama-eyeliners aphelelwe yisikhathi noma i-mascara.
- Geza izandla kahle nge-handwash noma insipho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amalensi okuxhumana.
- Gwema ukuxubha amehlo.
- Uma unesimo esifana ne-rosacea noma i-dermatitis, baphathe ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukupaka i-stye. Sebenzisa i-compress efudumele ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu noma vakashela uchwepheshe wezokwelapha.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
1. Ngingasusa kanjani i-stye ubusuku bonke?
I-stye ingathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi ifike. Kodwa-ke, ungazinciphisa izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala, ububomvu noma ubuhlungu ngokusebenzisa i-compress efudumele noma amaconsi e-antibiotic eye noma okhilimu. Ungalokothi wenze i-stye. Lokhu kungabenza babe babi nakakhulu.
2. Ngabe izitayela zamehlo zibangelwa yingcindezi?
Ingcindezi ingaba ngesinye sezici zobungozi besitokisi kodwa hhayi ukuphela kwembangela. Ukucindezeleka kungavimbela izindlala ze-meibomian (ukufihla uwoyela izindlala zamehlo ezithambisa futhi ezivimbele amehlo ekungenweni yizifo), okuholele ku-stye.
3. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi i-stye isuke?
I-stye ikakhulu ihamba yodwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-3-5, uma inakekelwa kahle. Ngama-antibiotic okhilimu noma amaconsi, kungathatha cishe izinsuku ezintathu.
