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KubuHindu, igama likaGoswami Tulsidas libaluleke impela. Ubhekwa njengesazi esifundile futhi umbhali wama-Ramcharitramanas ama-epic. AmaRamcharitramana aqukethe impilo kanye nendaba kaNkosi Rama ngesimo senkondlo. Iphinda ilandise ngemicimbi eyenzeka ngaphambi nangemva kokuzalwa kweNkosi uRama kanye nalokho okwenzeka empilweni yakhe yonke. Njalo ngonyaka kugujwa usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe eSaptami Tithi yaseShukla Paksha, ngenyanga kaSawan.
Kulo nyaka usuku lukaTulsidas Jayanti lungo-27 Julayi 2020. Ngakho-ke ngosuku lokuzalwa kukaGoswami Tulsidas, silapha ukukutshela amaqiniso ngaye.
Funda futhi: I-Nag Panchami 2020: Izinto Odinga Ukuzenza Futhi Ugweme Ukwenza Ngalolu Suku
1. Kukholakala ukuthi iTulsidas Yaphila phakathi neminyaka engu-1497-1623 BC. Yize kungekho mlando ohleliwe wendawo yakhe yokuzalwa, abantu bakholelwa ukuthi wayeseChitrakoot, e-Uttar Pradesh.
2. Kukholakala ukuthi ngemuva kokuzalwa kukaTulsidas, esikhundleni sokukhala wakhuluma igama lesiRama. Ngenxa yalokhu, waqanjwa ngegama lesidlaliso njengoRambola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yayinamazinyo futhi ibukeka njengomfana oneminyaka emihlanu ubudala.
3. Wayenezinsuku ezine kuphela ubudala lapho kudlula ubaba wakhe ngenxa yokugula okuthile. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokhu, umama kaRambola naye wadlula emhlabeni.
4. UChuniya, incekukazi kamama kaRambola, wabe eseqala ukumnakekela njengendodana yakhe. Kodwa naye washona lapho uRambola eneminyaka emihlanu nengxenye nje ubudala.
5. URambola wabe eselokhu ezulazula eyintandane engena indlu ngendlu ecela izipho. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho u-Goddess Parvati azifihle njenge-Brahman weza ukuzonakekela uRambola.
6. Waqala ukufunda e-Ayodhya futhi kulapho afike wazi khona ngeNkosi uRama noRamayana.
7. KwiRamcharitmanas, uTulsidas ubalule ukuthi uGugu wakhe wayejwayele ukumxoxela ngoRamayana futhi yingakho-ke azi kabanzi ngeNkosi uRama.
8. Lapho eneminyaka engu-15, waya eVaranasi. Ube eseqala ukufunda izincwadi zesiHindi, uhlelo lolimi lwesiSanskrit, uVedas, uVedangas noJyotisha ovela kuGugu Shesha Sanatana wakhe.
9. Ngemuva kokuphothula izifundo zakhe, uTulsidas wabuyela edolobheni lakubo iChitrakoot waqala ukuhlala khona. Ubuye walandisa uRamayana kubantu bendawo.
10. Ngokushesha wayeseshade noRatnavali, indodakazi kaDinbandhu Pathak owayehlala emzaneni ogama lakhe linguMahewa. Lo mbhangqwana wabusiswa ngendodana kodwa ngeshwa, umfana akakwazanga ukusinda.
11. Kunendaba yokuthi ngelinye ilanga uRatnavali waya endaweni kayise ngenkathi uTulsidas engekho. Wayeye ethempelini eliseduze laseHanuman. Ngemuva kokubuyela ekhaya, akamtholanga umkakhe ngakho-ke, waqala ukumfuna.
12. Wabe esebhukuda umfula omude ukuze afinyelele lapho kuhlala khona umukhwe wakhe ahlangane nonkosikazi wakhe. Kepha lokhu akumjabulisanga uRatnavali. Wamtshela ukuthi azinikele kuNkulunkulu futhi ashiye imicabango nezifiso zokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo.
13. UTulsidas wabona ukuthi kufanele azinikele ngokuphelele kuNkulunkulu ngakho-ke wayilahla impilo yakhe yaseGrihastha. Wabe eseya ku-Prayagraj futhi waba yi-sadhu. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi uTulsidas wayengashadile futhi wayengumuntu ohlakaniphile kusukela ezinsukwini zakhe zobuntwana.
14. UTulsidas udume kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe emkhakheni wezobuciko namasiko.
15. Uyaziwa nangokuphinda abhale uRamayana ngesi-Awadhi, ulimi olukhulunywa olimini lwesiHindi. I-Ramayan yokuqala yabhalwa ngesiSanskrit nguMaharishi Valmiki.
KuRamcharitmanas, uTulsidas ubalule ukuthi wahlangana kanjani noLord Rama noHanuman. Abantu abaningi bambheka njengomzimba kaMaharishi Valmiki.
