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I-Chaitra Navratri 2021: Usuku, i-Muhurta, Amasiko Nokubaluleka Kwalo Mkhosi -
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I-Chaitra Navratri 2021: Usuku, i-Muhurta, Amasiko Nokubaluleka Kwalo Mkhosi Ungaphuthelwa
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I-Ugadi yaziwa nangokuthi 'Yugadi' ne 'Samvatsaradi'. Umkhosi ukhombisa ukuqala konyaka omusha nokuqala kwesizini yasentwasahlobo. Usuku lubalulekile kubo bonke abantu abahlala endaweni engena phakathi kwemifula iVindhya neKaveri. Abantu bakule ndawo balandela ikhalenda yenyanga eningizimu yeNdiya. Abantu base-Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra, Karnataka naseGoa yibo abagubha i-Ugadi ngokuziqhenya nokubonisa okuningi.
Ezinye izifundazwe nazo zigubha lolu suku, kodwa ngamagama ahlukene. Lapho abantu base-Andhra Pradesh, Telengana naseKarnataka bebiza umkhosi ngokuthi i-Ugadi noma iYugadi, abantu baseMarathi bayawazi lo mkhosi ngokuthi yiGudi Padwa. Umphakathi waseMarvadi waseRajasthan ubiza umkhosi ngokuthi iThapna. Kulo nyaka le festival izogujwa ngomhlaka 13 Ephreli.
Funda futhi: Izindlela zokugubha umkhosi we-Ugadi
AbakwaSindhis bagubha umkhosi njengoCheti Chand. USajibu Nongma Panba igama elisetshenziswa ngabakwaManipur lolo suku. Umphakathi wamaHindu wase-Indonesia, ogxile eBali, ugubha unyaka wabo omusha ngosuku olufanayo, kepha bawubiza njengoNyepi.
Noma ngabe yiliphi igama, iChaitra Shuddha Paadyami noma usuku lwe-Ugadi yisizathu sokugubha ihlelo elikhulu labantu abangamaHindu. Funda ukuze wazi kabanzi ngalo mkhosi weziqalo ezintsha.
Umkhosi we-Ugadi noma we-Yugadi ususelwa kumagama esi-Sanskrit, 'Yuga' okuyisilinganiso sesikhathi (uNyaka kuleli cala) kanti elithi 'Adi' lisho ukuqala noma ukuqala. Ngakho-ke, igama elithi ugadi lisho ukuqala konyaka omusha.
Abantu abagubha lo mkhosi ngamaKannadigas, amaTelugu, amaMarathi, amaKonkani namaKodavas. Kuthiwa lo mgubho usatshalaliswa ezifundazweni ezintathu, okungahle kube ngumphumela wababusi abavamile ngesikhathi soBukhosi bukaSatavahana.
Umkhosi wase-Ugadi ugubha ukunambitheka okuyisithupha kwempilo yomuntu. Okumnandi, okumunyu, okumuncu, okubabayo, okunosawoti nokokuphithizela, konke okuyingxenye yomkhosi futhi kungatholakala ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe ngalolu suku.
Inganekwane ithi i-Ugadi usuku lapho iNkosi uBrahma yaqala khona umsebenzi wokudala. Kuthiwa uvuke ekuseni ngovivi kanti ukuzamula kwakhe kudala ama-veda amane. Ngalokho waqala ukudala kwakhe.
Enye inganekwane ebopha u-Lord Brahma ne-Ugadi yindaba lapho kuthiwa khona ngelinye ilanga lempilo yeNkosi Brahma ilingana nonyaka kubantu. Ngakho-ke, njalo ngonyaka, u-Lord Brahma ubhalela abantu bomhlaba izinhlawulo ezintsha. Ngakho-ke, kubhekwa njengokuhle ukuthandaza iNkosi Brahma ngalolu suku. Ukuthandaza eNkosini uBrahma kuzokulethela inhlanhla nenhlanhla phakathi nonyaka wonke.
Kuthiwa idimoni elibi uSomakasura wantshontsha amaVeda eNkosini uBrahma wawafihla olwandle. Ngaphandle kwamaVeda, iNkosi uBrahma ibingakwazi ukuqhubeka nokudalwa. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho iNkosi Maha Vishnu yathatha khona iMatsya Avatara yabulala iDimoni Somakasura. U-Lord Vishnu, wabe esebuyisela ama-Vedas ku-Lord Brahma, emenza akwazi ukuqhubeka nokudalwa. Lolu suku kuthiwa luzokhunjulwa njenge-Ugadi.
Kungumkhuba wendabuko ukugeza uwoyela ngosuku lwe-Ugadi. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi, kukholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulukazikazi uLakshmi uhlala emafutheni kanti uGoddess uGanga uhlala emanzini e-Ugadi. Uma ugeza uwoyela e-Ugadi, uthola izibusiso zombili - u-Goddess Ganga no-Goddess Lakshmi.
Funda futhi: Ukubaluleka kwe-neem nejaggery ye-Ugadi!
USri Sahasra Nama Stotra udumisa iNkosi Maha Vishnu njengo'Yugadi Krit '- umdali weYugadi noma isizathu sakwaYugadi. Ubizwa nangokuthi 'Yugaavarto', okusho ukuthi lowo odala ukuphindaphindwa kwama-yugas.
'Yugadi-krit Yugaavarto Naikamaayo Mahashanah
Adeishyo Vyaktaroopashcha Sahasrajid Anandajit '
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhulekela iNkosi Maha Vishnu ngosuku lwe-Ugadi.
Ngokwekhalenda elithathwa yilanga elilandelwa iningi lamaNdiya aseNingizimu, usuku lukaChaitra Shuddha Paadyami lugujwa njenge-Ugadi. Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi ngokwe-Telugu Panchangam noma ukubhula ngezinkanyezi, inkathi ngayinye ingumjikelezo weminyaka engama-60. Unyaka ngamunye unikezwa igama futhi unezici ezithile eziqondene nalo. Ngemuva komjikelezo weminyaka engama-60, iminyaka iyaziphinda. I-Ugadi yango-2017 ibizwa ngeHevalambi. U-2016 Ugadi wayenguDurmukhi kanti u-2018 uzobizwa ngeVilambi.
