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I-Viral fever yisimo esivezwa ukushisa komzimba okwandayo noma umkhuhlane omkhulu obangelwa ngenxa yokuhlasela kwegciwane. Ngokuyinhloko, umkhuhlane wegciwane yisikhathi sesambulela senqwaba yezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane aholela kumkhuhlane omkhulu.
Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngomkhuhlane wegciwane, izimpawu zawo, izimbangela, ukwelashwa neminye imininingwane.
Uyini Umkhuhlane Wegciwane?
Igama elithi 'fever fever' livame ukuqondwa kabi ngabantu. Umkhuhlane akusona isifo kodwa wuphawu nje. Lapho amagciwane ehlasela umzimba wethu, ephendula ukuhlasela kwawo, amasosha ethu omzimba akhipha ama-cytokines okuvuvukala akhuphula izinga lokushisa lomzimba ngaphezu kwama-98.6 degrees F (izinga lokushisa lomzimba elijwayelekile) ukwenza imvelo ingakhululeki ukuthi amagciwane aphile.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-pathogen ezinjengegciwane, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta nomkhuhlane zingahlasela umzimba wethu futhi zikhuphule izinga lokushisa. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukutheleleka ngegciwane kuyisizathu sokushisa komzimba okuphezulu, kwaziwa njenge-virus fever. [1]
Ukuqaphela, ukutheleleka ngegciwane kungahlasela noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba efana namaphaphu, izinso namathumbu kanti ukushisa okushisayo kuyinkomba yokuthi amasosha omzimba wethu aseqalile ukulwa namagciwane.
Omunye umkhuhlane wegciwane wehla ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngenkathi ezinye zingathatha izinsuku ukuthi zize. Kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wezokwelapha uma umkhuhlane uqhubeka izinsuku eziyi-3-4.
Izimpawu Zomkhuhlane Wegciwane
Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kumkhuhlane wegciwane lingaba phakathi kuka-99 ° F kuye ngaphezu kuka-103 ° F (39 ° C). Ezinye izimpawu ezilandela ukushisa okuphakeme kuncike ohlotsheni lwegciwane eliyimbangela. Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zifaka:
- Ubuhlungu bekhanda
- Amakhaza [okubili]
- Ubuhlungu bomzimba
- Ukukhathala
- Ukujuluka
- Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
- Isiyezi
- Ukuminyana emakhaleni
- Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba [3]
- Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni
- Umphimbo obuhlungu
- Ukubomvu kwamehlo
Qaphela: Umkhuhlane wegciwane kuvame ukuqala kungakapheli amahora angu-16-48 wokutheleleka kulandelwe ezinye izimpawu. Ezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane kungathatha izinsuku ezingama-21 ukukhombisa izimpawu.
Izimbangela Zomkhuhlane Wegciwane
Kunezindlela eziningi umuntu angahlangana ngazo nokutheleleka ngegciwane. Kubandakanya:
- Ukuthinta amathonsi omuntu onegciwane aphuma lapho ethimula noma ekhwehlela. [4]
- Ukudla noma iziphuzo ezingcolisiwe.
- Ukuthintana noketshezi lomzimba olunegciwane lomuntu
- Ukulunywa kwezilwane (umkhuhlane kadenga noma amarabi). [5]
- Ukuhlala ezindaweni ezingcolisiwe.
- Ukuthintana namagundane angaphandle
Izici Zengozi Yomkhuhlane Wegciwane
- Ukuba izingane noma asebekhulile
- Ukuba namasosha omzimba abuthakathaka
- Izinga lokushisa elibandayo [6]
Izinkinga Zomkhuhlane Wegciwane
Umkhuhlane wegciwane elingalashiwe noma ukwelashwa sekwephuzile komkhuhlane wegciwane kungadala izinkinga ezifana nalezi:
- Ukusangana
- Yidla
- Ukuquleka
- ukwehluleka kwezinso / kwesibindi
- Ukutheleleka ngegazi
- Ukwehluleka kwezitho eziningi
- Ukwehluleka kokuphefumula
- Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu yezinzwa [7]
Ukuxilongwa Kwemfiva Yamagciwane
Ukuxilongwa kwe-virus yomkhuhlane kuvame ukudideka nomkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka kwamagciwane njengoba nakho kuhambisana nomkhuhlane. Uma kunjalo, ezinye izimpawu ziyabuyekezwa nokuhlolwa okuthile okubandakanya:
- Ukuhlolwa kweSwab: Lapha, kuqoqwa isampula yemfihlo kusuka ngemuva kwekhala, eduze kwesifunda somphimbo bese ithumela ukuhlonza okufanele uhlobo lwe-pathogen ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. [8]
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ukuhlaziya ukubalwa kwamaseli amhlophe egazi okuwuphawu lokutheleleka ngegciwane.
- Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Ukukhipha ezinye izinhlobo zokutheleleka.
Ukwelashwa Komkhuhlane Wegciwane
Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane wegciwane kuxhomeke ebucayi besimo. Abantu bavame ukuzelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Lokhu kungasenza sibe sibi kakhulu isimo njengoba ama-antibiotic engawokutheleleka kwamagciwane hhayi amagciwane.
Imikhuhlane eminingi yamagciwane ayidingi imishanguzo futhi iyahamba ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma ngamakhambi alula asekhaya. Izindlela zokwelapha ikakhulukazi ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa. Kubandakanya:
- Imithi yamakhasimende efana ne-Ibuprofen.
- Imithi elwa namagciwane [9]
- Ama-electrolyte ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.
- Imithi yokudambisa ukucinana kwamakhala.
Ungawuvimbela Kanjani Umkhuhlane Wegciwane?
- Gcina inhlanzeko efanelekile yezandla
- Yidla ukudla okunomsoco
- Yidla ukudla okuqinisa amasosha omzimba wakho njengovithamini C
- Vocavoca umzimba njalo
- Zimboze kahle lapho kubanda
- Gcina ibanga nabantu abagulayo
- Gwema ukudla ukudla kwangaphandle
- Bheka izimpawu zomkhuhlane kanye nezimpawu ezihambisanayo
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
1. Uhlala isikhathi esingakanani umkhuhlane wegciwane?
Umkhuhlane onegciwane uvame ukuhlala izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu. Uma umkhuhlane uqhubeka noma uvela kaningi, thintana nodokotela wezokwelapha kungekudala.
2. Iyiphi indlela esheshayo yokwelapha umkhuhlane wegciwane?
Ukuzigcina unamanzi amaningi nokuphumula ngokwanele kuyindlela esheshayo yokwelapha umkhuhlane wegciwane.
3. Yini okufanele siyidle ngesikhathi somkhuhlane wegciwane?
Ngesikhathi somkhuhlane wegciwane, abantu bavame ukulahlekelwa isifiso sabo sokudla. Kodwa-ke, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kudliwe ukudla okuqinisa amasosha omzimba njengevithamini C, okuluhlaza okwenhlamvu, insipho yenkukhu, ugarlic kanye neyogathi.
