Amachashaza Amhlophe Ngezipikili (Leukonychia): Izimbangela, Izinhlobo, Izimpawu, Ukuxilongwa Nokwelashwa

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Amabala amancane amhlophe noma izigaxa zezipikili ziyabonakala kubantu abaningi. Lezi zindawo ezimhlophe zivame ukuvela ezinzwaneni noma ezinzwaneni futhi lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-leukonychia, inkinga evame kakhulu engenabungozi. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuthi yini i-leukonychia, izimbangela zayo, izimpawu zayo nokuthi ingelashwa kanjani.

Yini Ebangela Amachashaza Amhlophe Ngezipikili (Leukonychia)

Kuyisimo lapho kuvela khona amabala amhlophe kupuleti lenzipho. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokusabela okweqile, ukulimala kwe-nail, ukutheleleka kwefungal, noma ukushoda kwamaminerali ^[1] .

Ukusabela okweqile - Ukusabela okweqile ku-nail polish, i-nail gloss noma i-nail polish remover kungadala amabala amhlophe kuzipikili. Ukusebenzisa izipikili ze-acrylic noma zejeli ngokweqile kungalimaza izinzipho zakho kabi futhi kungadala amabala amhlophe.

Ukulimala kwesipikili - Ukulimala embhedeni wezipikili nakho kungadala amabala amhlophe kuzinzipho. Lokhu kulimala kufaka phakathi ukuvala iminwe yakho emnyango, ukushaya izinzipho zakho etafuleni, ukushaya umunwe wakho ngesando ^[okubili] .

Ukutheleleka kwefungal - Ukhunta lwe-Nail nakho kungadala amachashazi amhlophe amancane kuzipikili, okuholela esikhunjeni esintekenteke nesibrittle ^[3] .

Ukushoda kwamaminerali - Uma umzimba wakho ushoda ngamavithamini noma amaminerali athile, ungahle ubone amabala amhlophe noma amachashazi kuzinzipho zakho. Ukushoda okuvame kakhulu ukushoda kwe-zinc nokushoda kwe-calcium ^[4] .

Izimbangela ezingezekile zamabala amhlophe kuzipikili isifo senhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwezinso, i-eczema, inyumoniya, isifo sikashukela, isibindi i-cirrhosis, i-psoriasis, nobuthi be-arsenic.

Izinhlobo Zamachashaza Amhlophe Ngezipikili (Leukonychia)

I-punctate leukonychia - Luhlobo lwe-leukonychia, lapho kuvela khona indawo eyodwa noma eziningi ezimhlophe kuzipikili. Imvamisa kwenzeka njengomphumela wokulimala kozipho, njengokuluma izipikili noma ukushaya isipikili ^[5] .

I-leukonychia ende - Luhlobo olungajwayelekile kakhulu lwe-leukonychia, olunebhande lobude obude besipikili esimhlophe ^[6] .

I-leukonychia eqinile noma eguqukayo - Kubonakala ngolayini owodwa noma ngaphezulu ovundlile ovela ngaphesheya kozipho ^[7] .

Izimpawu Zamachashaza Amhlophe Ngezipikili (Leukonychia)

• Amachashazi amancane amancane
• Amachashazi amakhulu
• Olayini abakhulu kunqamule isipikili

Ukuxilongwa Kwamachashazi Amhlophe Ngezipikili (Leukonychia) ^[8]

Uma uqaphela ukuthi izindawo ezimhlophe ezipikili ziyavela futhi zinyamalale zodwa, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke. Kepha, qiniseka ukuthi izinzipho zakho azilimazi.

Kodwa-ke, uma uqaphela ukuthi amabala asekhona futhi aya ngokuba mabi kakhulu, sekuyisikhathi sokubonana nodokotela. Udokotela uzobuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha futhi enze ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola ukuthi kubangelwa yini.

I-Nail biopsy yenziwa futhi lapho udokotela esusa ucezu oluncane lwenyama bese eyithumela iyohlolwa.

Ukwelashwa Kwamachashazi Amhlophe Ngezipikili (Leukonychia) ^[8]

Ukwelashwa kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezimbangela ze-leukonychia.

• Ukwelapha ukungezwani komzimba - Uma uqaphela ukuthi amabala amhlophe abangelwa ngenxa yopende wezinzipho noma eminye imikhiqizo yezipikili, yeka ukuwasebenzisa ngokushesha.
• Ukwelapha ukulimala kwezipikili - Ukulimala kwezipikili akudingi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa. Njengoba isipikili sikhula, amabala amhlophe azonyukela embhedeni wezipikili futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabala azohamba ngokuphelele.
• Ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwefungal - Imithi elwa nomkhuhlane yomlomo izonikezwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwe-nail fungal futhi le nqubo yokwelashwa ingathatha izinyanga ezintathu.
• Ukwelapha ukuntuleka kwamaminerali - Udokotela uzokunika ama-multivitamin noma amaminerali. Le mithi ingathathwa kanye nezinye izithako ukusiza umzimba ukuthi umunce amaminerali kangcono.

Ukuvimbela Amachashazi Amhlophe Ngezipikili (Leukonychia)

• Gwema ukuthintana nezinto ezibangela ukucasuka
• Gwema ukusebenzisa ngokweqile i-nail polish
• Faka i-moisturizer kuzipikili ukuvimbela ukoma
• Sika izinzipho zakho zibe mfushane

1. [1]UGrossman, M., & Scher, R. K. (1990). I-Leukonychia: ukubuyekezwa nokuhlukaniswa. Iphephabhuku lamazwe omhlaba wesikhumba, i-29 (8), i-535-541.
2. [okubili]IPiraccini, B. M., & Starace, M. (2014). Ukuphazamiseka kwezipikili ezinganeni nasezinganeni. Umbono wamanje ezinganeni, 26 (4), 440-445.
3. [3]USulzberger, M. B., Rein, C. R., Fanburg, S. J., Wolf, M., Shair, H. M., & Popkin, G. L. (1948). Ukusabela okwe-eczematous komzimba kombhede wezipikili. Tshala imali. UDerm, 11, 67.
4. [4]USeshadri, D., noDe, D. (2012). Izipikili ezinokushoda kokudla okunempilo. I-Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology, 78 (3), 237.
5. [5]U-Arnold, H. L. (1979). Uzwelo lwe-Symmetric Punctate Leukonychia: Amacala Amathathu.Izindawo zokugcina dermatology, 115 (4), 495-496.
6. [6]UMokhtari, F., Mozafarpoor, S., Nouraei, S., noNilforoushzadeh, M. A. (2016). Kutholakale amaBilateral Longitudinal True Leukonychia kowesifazane oneminyaka engama-35 ubudala. Iphephabhuku lamazwe omhlaba lemithi yokuvimbela, 7, 118
7. [7]ISCHER, R. K. (2016). Ukuhlolwa kolayini bezinzipho: umbala kanye nokuma kwezinkomba zokubamba. Ijenali yezokwelapha yaseCleveland Clinic, 83 (5), 385.
8. [8]UHoward, S. R., noSiegfried, E. C. (2013). Icala leukonychia.IJenali yezingane, i-163 (3), 914-915.

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