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Usuku Lwe-Hepatitis Day lugujwa minyaka yonke ngoJulayi 28 emhlabeni wonke ngenhloso eyodwa kuphela- yokuqwashisa nokuqeda umbulali othule obizwa nge-hepatitis yegciwane. Iqembu lezifo ezithathelwanayo ezaziwa ngokuthi i-hepatitis A, B, C, D no-E ezingadala izifo zesibindi ezibucayi (zesikhashana) nezingapheli (zesikhathi eside).
Umbiko we-WHO (World Health Organisation) uveze ukuthi emhlabeni wonke abantu abayizigidi ezingama-300 baphila nesifo sokusha kwesibindi esibangelwa amagciwane, lapho izigidi ezingama-257 ziphethwe yi-hepatitis B kanti izigidi ezingama-71 zithinteka yisifo sokusha kwesibindi sohlobo C.
Ingqikithi Yosuku Lomhlaba Lwesibindi
Lolu suku lwe-World Hepatitis Day, iWorld Health Assembly (WHA), okuyisigungu esibeka imigomo yezempilo esiphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, seluze nendaba ebumbene yokuthi 'thola izigidi ezingekho' Umsebenzi wabo ugxile ekutholeni izigameko ezingatholakali nezingalashwa ze-hepatitis emhlabeni wonke. Banxuse abantu namazwe emhlabeni wonke ukuthi bahlanganyele nabo kulo mzamo wokwenza umhlaba ungabi nasifo sokusha kwesibindi.
Ukubaluleka Kosuku Lomhlaba Lwesibindi
I-hepatitis ithatha izimpilo ezibalelwa ezigidini ezi-1.4 unyaka nonyaka, kube yisifo sesibili esikhulu esithathelwanayo ngemuva kofuba. Ucwaningo luphinde luthi abantu abaphindwe kayi-9 bathinteka nge-hepatitis kune-HIV. Izinga lokufa belilokhu landa kancane kancane eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule. I-WHO ithatha leli thuba loSuku Lwe-Hepatitis Lomhlaba ukusabalalisa ukuqwashisa ngalesi sifo esibulalayo. Banxusa ohulumeni nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni ukuthi babambisane ukubhekana nalo mkhuba owethusayo. Bayakhuthazwa ukuthi bakhe umkhankaso wokuqwashisa, kanye nokuhlela nokwamukela amasu afanele.
Ungayenza Kanjani Ukuthunyelwa Kube Nokwenzeka
I-Hepatitis B ingavinjelwa ngemithi yokugoma, kanti ngemuva kokutholakala kwayo, ingagcinwa ilawulwe ngokwelashwa impilo yonke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo C kungaphulukiswa ngokwelashwa okuhlala izinyanga ezingama-2-3.
Iqiniso elikhathazayo ukuthi, ngaphezu kwabantu abangama-80% abaphila nesifo sokusha kwesibindi abanakho ukufinyelela ekuhlolweni noma ekwelashweni. I-WHO igqugquzela wonke amazwe ukuthi 'atshale imali ekuqedeni isifo sokusha kwesibindi' ngezindleko, isabelomali kanye nezimali zezinsizakalo zokuqeda ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zabo zokuhlanganisa ezempilo.
Ngenkathi amazwe angama-124 kwangu-194 angamalungu e-WHO asevele asebenzise leli qhinga lokususa abantu, kusesekude phambili. Ukuze kunakekelwe iziguli ezihlala zingazi ngesimo sazo, amazwe amaningi adinga ukunikela ingxenye yemigqa yebhajethi yawo ekulawuleni isifo sokusha kwesibindi.
Noma kunjalo, amanani emithi nokuhlolwa angaba umthwalo emazweni amaningi. Ngakho-ke amazwe asathuthuka alulekwe ukuthi afune amanani aphezulu kakhulu wemithi nokuxilonga. Lokhu kuzoletha imishanguzo esindisa impilo yesifo sofuba phakathi kwabantu abavamile. Amazwe kufanele asebenze nozakwabo bomhlaba wonke ukufeza le nhloso.
Ukufa okungaphezu kwama-95% okubangelwa i-hepatitis kwenzeka kwizifo ezingapheli ze-hepatitis B no-C. INingizimu Melika, i-Afrika, impumalanga yeYurophu ne-Asia banengozi enkulu yesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B, kuyilapho isifunda esisempumalanga yeMedithera nesifunda saseYurophu sithinteka kakhulu yisifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili kungenzeka zingakhombisi izimpawu isikhathi eside, kwesinye isikhathi noma amashumi eminyaka noma iminyaka. Kodwa-ke, izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, ngokuhlela okubucayi, ingqalasizinda eyenziwe ngcono nokuqwashisa, singabhekana nengozi engaba khona ye-hepatitis yegciwane ngendlela engcono.
