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Njalo ngonyaka ngomhlaka 19 Juni, kugujwa iWorld Sickle Cell Day ukuqwashisa ngale nkinga evamile, ezuzwe njengefa. Ngokusho kwe-WHO, cishe amaphesenti amahlanu abantu emhlabeni aphethe isakhi sofuzo futhi cishe izingane ezingama-300000 zizalwa minyaka yonke ngalesi sifo.
Izingane ezizalwa zine-sickle cell disease (i-SCD) zifa ngokushesha njengoba imizimba yazo ingakwazi ukukhiqiza (noma ukukhiqiza okuncane kakhulu) i-hemoglobin enempilo. I-Cord blood banking noma i-banking umbilical cord igazi (igazi elisele entanjeni ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwengane) yindlela engcono kakhulu umndeni ongavikela ngayo impilo yengane yabo, uma kwenzeka ingane izalwa ine-SCD noma ngokunye ukuphazamiseka kwegazi noma amasosha omzimba .
Siyini isifo Sokugula Kwamaseli?
Izifo ze-Sickle cell (SCD) yisifo esingelapheki segazi esibonakala ngokungajwayelekile kwi-hemoglobin, iphrotheni etholakala kumaseli abomvu egazi athwala umoya-mpilo emzimbeni wonke. Imvamisa, i-hemoglobin iyindilinga eyindilinga kodwa ukuba khona kohlobo lwe-SC kwenza amangqamuzana abomvu egazi abe ngo-C, aqine, aqine, abuthaka futhi athambekele ekuqhekekeni.
I-hemoglobin emise njengendilinga ithwala umoya-mpilo omningi kuyilapho lawo amise okwama-C ethwala okuncane. Njengoba zilukhuni futhi zinamathela, zinamathela emithanjeni yegazi bese zivimba indlela. Izitho zomzimba noma izicubu bese ziba nokushoda kwegazi ne-oxygen bese ziqala ukusebenza ngokungajwayelekile noma zife.
Izimpawu ze-SCD ziqala ukuza ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuzalwa kwengane. Lokhu kudala ukuthi ingane isheshe ife. Ukwelashwa kwe-SCD kufaka ukufakelwa kwe-stem cell noma ukufakelwa umnkantsha wethambo. Umnkantsha wethambo izicubu zesiponji ezakha amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Ukukhubazeka kwezakhi zofuzo kuzo ngenxa yohlobo lweseli lesikela kuzenza zikhiqize amangqamuzana egazi abomvu amile okweglavu. Lokhu kwenza ukufakelwa kwegazi ngentambo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kuyini iCord Blood Banking?
Igazi le-umbilical cord liqukethe amaseli we-stem angaveza amangqamuzana egazi anempilo. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, inkaba ihlinzeka umsoco enganeni ekudleni okudliwa ngumama. Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, inkaba iyanqunywa njengoba ingasadingeki enganeni.
Igazi elisentanjeni liqukethe amaseli ama-stem aphindwe kayishumi kunalawo akhiqizwa umnkantsha wethambo. Imvamisa iyalahlwa, kepha uma umndeni ukhetha ukufaka intambo ekugcinweni kwegazi, ngemuva kokuzalwa, udokotela uqoqa cishe u-40 ml wegazi entanjeni bese elithumela ebhange legazi ukuze lihlolwe futhi ligcinwe. Le nqubo ayibuhlungu futhi idinga imizuzu embalwa nje.
Igazi le-Cord libalulekile ngoba lingakwazi ukwelapha izifo ezifana ne-leukemia, i-aplastic anemia, izifo zeseli le-sickle nezinye izifo zegazi kanye ne-immunodeficiency. Ngokuzayo, ingasiza ingane noma amanye amalungu omndeni wayo uma kutholakala ukuthi inalezi zifo esezibalwe ngenhla. Unganikela nangegazi lentambo uma ufisa.
Izinzuzo zeCord Blood Banking
- Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kusiza ukusindisa izimpilo nokwelapha izifo ezihlobene namasosha omzimba kanye negazi elinjenge-SCD.
- Uzokwazi ukufinyelela entanjeni yegazi noma nini lapho kudingeka.
- Igazi lentambo lisiza kakhulu kulabo abanomlando womndeni wezifo zofuzo ezifana ne-SCD, i-leukemia nezinye.
- Kwesinye isikhathi, igazi lentambo yengane alihambelani ngenxa yokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo lapho ikhula. Kulesi simo, uma kukhona igazi elikhulu lentambo, kungenzeka ukuthi igazi lentambo lomunye umuntu lingalingana futhi lisindise impilo yabo. Kungakho, yonke imindeni inconyelwa intambo yasebhange legazi.
- Kukhona ithuba eliphakeme lokufana kwegazi lentambo emndenini, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezelamani.
- Igazi le-Cord lingasetshenziswa ukwelapha ezinye izifo ngaphandle kwezimo zofuzo. Izifundo eziningi ziyaqhubeka ukuthola inani lezifo ezingazilapha. Olunye ucwaningo lukholwa ukuthi ngelinye ilanga intambo yegazi ingakwazi ukwelapha izifo ezifana nezifo zikaParkinson, umdlavuza webele nezinye.
- Ayikho ingozi noma ubuhlungu obubandakanyekayo kule nqubo.
Nebubi Of Cord Igazi Banking
- Izindleko zokugcina igazi lentambo ezibhedlela ezizimele ziyabiza kakhulu. Futhi kudinga imali ephezulu yokugcina yonyaka. Le ndlela ibhekwa lapho umndeni unomlando wezifo zofuzo. Intambo yangasese yasebhange yegazi yenziwa ukuze isetshenziselwe umuntu ngokuzayo.
- Ekubhangeni kwentambo yomphakathi, umndeni awukwazi ukukhetha ukugcinwa kwegazi lentambo ukuze uzisebenzisele lona ngokuzayo. Bangakhetha kuphela umnikelo ezibhedlela zikahulumeni. Isibhedlela bese sigcina wonke amalungelo egazi bese sisinikeza umuntu oswele. Uma kwenzeka, udinga igazi ngokuzayo, kufanele uxhumane nebhange legazi lentambo.
- Ngaphandle kweminyaka engama-20, igazi lentambo eligciniwe aliqinisekisi ukuthi liyasebenza yini.
- Uma ibhange lezintambo elizimele livalwa ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, umndeni kufanele ufune elinye ibhange lokugcina.
- Umnikeli nomamukeli bobabili kufanele bahlangabezane nenqubo ethile yokunikela kanye nokwamukela igazi lentambo.
- Amabhange azimele angalahla igazi eligciniwe lapho ukukhokha kungenziwa ngesikhathi.
- Kwesinye isikhathi, kuba nzima ukuthola isibhedlela esisebenza ngamabhange egazi omphakathi wezintambo.
- Ukwephuza ukuqoqa igazi lenkaba kungadala ukuthi igazi ligobhoze libuyele enganeni.
- Kukhona ithuba eliphansi kakhulu lokuthi igazi lentambo lizosetshenziswa yingane esikhathini esizayo. Ungu-1 kwabangu-400.
Ukuphetha:
Minyaka yonke, izingane eziningi ziyafa ngenxa yesifo se-sickle cell. Ngakho-ke, ukubasindisa, ukukhetha ukunikela ngegazi lentambo emabhange omphakathi kuyinto engcono kakhulu umuntu angayenza. Uma unomlando womndeni we-SCD, khetha ukulondolozwa emabhange egazi azimele ukuze uvikele ikusasa lengane yakho namalungu omndeni wakho.
