USUKU LOMHLABA LOFUBA: UKWELASHWA KWE-AYURVEDIC KOFUBA LWESIFO SAMAPHAPHU

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Ikhaya Ezempilo Ukwelashwa kokuphazamiseka Ukuphazamiseka Ukwelapha oi-Devika Bandyopadhya Ngu Devika bandyopadhya ngoMashi 24, 2019

Umuntu angathola isifo sofuba (i-TB) ngokuphefumula ngamaconsi omoya akhwehlela noma ethimula umuntu onegciwane ^[1] . I-TB inkinga yezempilo emhlabeni jikelele. Cishe amaphesenti angama-25 abantu abane-TB emhlabeni batholakala eNdiya ^[okubili] . I-TB iyaqhubeka nokuhlala njengesifo esibulalayo esibulalayo emazweni asathuthuka nanamuhla.

Ngaphandle kwemithi namasu esayensi yanamuhla, i-Ayurveda nayo ikhombise indlela ethembisayo nejabulisayo yokuhlinzeka ngesisombululo ekwelashweni ngempumelelo kwe-TB. Kulolu Suku Lomhlaba Lofuba, funda ukuze wazi ukuthi i-Ayurveda ingasetshenziswa kanjani ekuphatheni isifo sofuba samaphaphu.

Incazelo ye-Ayurvedic Yesifo Sofuba Lwemiphunga

E-Ayurveda, isifo sofuba samaphaphu siqhathaniswe neRajayakshma. URajayakshma uhlotshaniswa kakhulu noDhatukshaya (ukukhubazeka kwezicubu noma ukulahleka). UDhatukshaya uqala i-pathogenesis ezigulini ze-TB. URajayakshma futhi ubona ukungasebenzi okungenakugwemeka komzimba (Dhatwagninasana) ^[3] . Kule Rasa (izicubu uketshezi), iRakta (igazi), iMamsa (imisipha), iMeda (izicubu ze-adipose) neSukra (izicubu ezikhiqizayo) kulahlekile. Ekugcineni, ukwehla kokugcina kokuzivikela komzimba (Ojokshaya) kwenzeka ^[4] .

Ushintsho olungavamile lwe-metabolic olwenzeka ngesikhathi sikaRajayakshma luholela ekulahlekelweni kwe-Dhatus (izicubu) ezahlukahlukene ezinjengo-Ojokshaya, Sukra, Meda Dhatus kulandele ukulahleka kukaRasa Dhatu (inqubo ebizwa nge-Pratilomakshaya) ^[5] .

Izimbangela ZeRajayakshma (Isifo Sofuba Samaphaphu)

Ama-Ayaryvedic Acharyas asendulo ahlukanise izimbangela zeRajayakshma ezigabeni ezine ezilandelayo ^[6] :

Sahas: Yize eba buthakathaka ngokomzimba, uma umuntu enza umsebenzi owedlulele womzimba (ongaphezu kwamandla akhe) iVata dosha iyavuselelwa. Amaphaphu athinteka ngqo ngenxa yalokhu, abangele isifo samaphaphu. I-Vata dosha e-vitiated vitiates Kapha dosha futhi bobabili, bona, bavuselela uPitta dosha okwenza uRajayakshma.
ISandharan: IVata dosha ihanjelwa umxhwele lapho ukucindezelwa kucindezelwe. Lokhu, nakho, kwenza uPitta noKapha doshas bazulazule emzimbeni kubangele ubuhlungu. Umphumela ongaba khona ungabonakala ngesimo sokukhwehlela komkhuhlane kanye ne-rhinitis. Lezi zifo zidala ubuthakathaka bangaphakathi futhi ziholele ekunciphiseni kwezicubu.
UKshaya: Uma umuntu ebuthakathaka ngokomzimba futhi ehlushwa ukungezwani, ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka, uthambekele ekuthintekeni yizifo ezahlukahlukene. Futhi, uma umuntu obuthakathaka ezila noma ethatha ukudla okuncane kunesidingo somzimba wakhe, iRas Dhatu iyathinteka eholela eRajayakshma. Ukudla oku-Ruksh (okomile) komuntu obuthakathaka nakho kubanga nezinkinga eziningi zezempilo.
UVisham Bhojan: U-Acharya Charak ukhulume ngemithetho eyisishiyagalombili yokudla eCharak Samhita. Uma umuntu ethatha indlela yokudla ephikisana nalo mthetho, ama-dosa amathathu aqala ukubonwa. Ukuvuselelwa kwama-doshas kuvimbela ama-Srotas. Izicubu zomzimba ziyeke ukuthola noma imuphi umsoco ekudleni komuntu. Lokhu kuqeda amaDhatus. Izimpawu ezahlukahlukene ziyabonakala emzimbeni kulesi sigaba. Ekugcineni, ubuthakathaka bangaphakathi bulandelwa ukwenzeka kukaRajayakshma ^[7] .

Izimpawu ZeRajayakshma (Isifo Sofuba Samaphaphu) Ngokwesisekelo SeDoshas ^[8]

1. UVataj Rajayakshma - ukushuba kwezwi, ubuhlungu ezinhlangothini ^[9]

2.Pittaj Rajayakshma - umkhuhlane, isikhwehlela esixutshwe negazi, ukushisa emzimbeni, isifo sohudo ^[10]

3. UKaphaj Rajayakshma - ukukhwehlela, i-anorexia, isisindo ekhanda ^{[ishumi nanye]}

Izigaba ZeRajayakshma (Isifo Sofuba Samaphaphu) Ngokwesisekelo Sezimpawu ^[12]

1. UTrirupa Rajayakshma (isigaba sokuqala sesifo): Lesi sigaba sifaka phakathi izimpawu nezimpawu ezilandelayo ^[13] :

Umkhuhlane (pyrexia)
Ubuhlungu ehlombe nasezimbambo (isifunda esi-scapular), ubuhlungu ezinhlangothini
Ubuhlungu besifuba
Ukushiswa kwezintende zezandla namathe ezinyawo
Pneumothorax

2. UShadarupa Rajayakshma (isigaba sesibili sesifo): Lesi sigaba sifaka phakathi izimpawu nezimpawu ezilandelayo ^[14] :

Imfiva
Khwehlela
Ukuphakama kwezwi
I-Anorexy
I-Haematemesis
Dyspnoea

3. U-Ekadash Rupa Rajayakshma (isigaba sesithathu sesifo): Lesi sigaba sifaka phakathi izimpawu nezimpawu ezilandelayo ^{[ishumi nanhlanu]} :

Ubuhlungu emahlombe (isifunda esi-scapular) nasezinhlangothini
Khwehlela
Imfiva
Ubuhlungu bekhanda
Ukuphakama kwezwi
Dyspnoea
I-Anorexy
Uhudo
I-Haematemesis

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Rajayakshma (Isifo Sofuba Samaphaphu)

1. Sanshaman Chikitsa - Kwenziwe lapho isiguli sibuthakathaka ^[16]

Imbangela eyinhloko iphathwa kuqala.
Ukuhlanzwa ngokuphelele komzimba kufanele kulandelwe ukubhucungwa komzimba usebenzisa iBala Tail.
Imithi ekhulisa isifiso sokudla kufanele inikezwe ngemuva kukaShodan weSrotas.
Ubisi, i-ghee, inyama, amaqanda, ibhotela, njll., Kufanele kufakwe ekudleni. Lokhu kunikeza ukondleka kukaDhatus.
Isiguli kufanele sibekwe egumbini elihlukile.
Ukulala ngokuzwakalayo kwesiguli kubalulekile. Ngakho-ke isiguli kufanele sigcinwe egumbini elithule nelinethezekile, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.
Kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa komzimba wesiguli lihlolwe izikhathi eziningi ngosuku.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ukwelashwa okuyisifo kuyathandwa kanye nama-Ayurvedic formulations kaRajayakshma.

2. Sodhan Chikitsa - Kwenziwe lapho isiguli siphilile ^[17]

Ukuhlanzwa kanye ne-emesis kufanele kunikezwe isiguli ngaphansi kweso lochwepheshe be-Ayurvedic.
IMild Asthapan Vasti inganikezwa ngokuya ngesidingo, seSodhan Karma ^[18]
Ukudla okulula, okunambitheka okuhle nokuhehayo emvelweni kufanele kunikezwe.
Amafutha namafutha isobho elixubekile elenziwe ngenyama yembuzi kufanele linikezwe.
UGhee olungiselelwe ukusebenzisa u-Anar, u-Amla noSounth kufanele anikezwe isiguli.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ukwelashwa okuyizimpawu kuyathandwa kanye nokwenziwa kwe-Ayurvedic, kepha thintana nochwepheshe we-Ayurvedic ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nalokhu.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-Ayurvedic KweRajayakshma (Isifo Sofuba Samaphaphu)

Kwenziwe izifundo eziningana ukulinganisa umphumela wemithi elwa ne-TB naleyo yokwenziwa kwe-Ayurvedic. Isakhi seRasayana esetshenziselwa ukuphatha iziguli ezineRajayakshma sakhiwe ^[19] :

Amalaki - pericarp, ingxenye eyodwa
IGuduchi - isiqu, ingxenye eyodwa
I-Ashwagandha - impande, ingxenye eyodwa
I-Yashtimadhu - impande, ingxenye eyodwa
I-Pippali - izithelo, nengxenye ye-frac12
I-Sariva - impande, nengxenye ye-frac12
IKustha - impande, nengxenye ye-frac12
IHaridra - rhizome, ne-frac12 ingxenye
Kulinjan - rhizome, & frac12 ingxenye

Le Rasayana ivame ukwenziwa itholakale ngefomu le-capsule. Kubikwe ngezifundo zocwaningo eziningana ukuthi le nhlanganisela yaseRasayana inganciphisa ukukhwehlela (cishe amaphesenti angama-83), umkhuhlane (cishe amaphesenti angama-93), i-dyspnea (cishe amaphesenti angama-71.3), i-hemoptysis (cishe amaphesenti angama-87) futhi inyuse isisindo somzimba (cishe Amaphesenti ayi-7.7) ^{[amashumi amabili]} .

Izifundo zenziwa futhi ukucwaninga ngokusebenza kweBhringarajasava njengoNaimittika Rasayana ekwelapheni isifo sofuba samaphaphu. Bhringarajasava ^{[amashumi amabili nanye]} itholakala ngendlela ewuketshezi futhi yakhiwa okulandelayo:

Bhringaraja
UHaritaki
UPippali
UJatiphala
Lavanga
I-Twak
Ingabe laphaya
I-Tamalapatra
I-Nagakesara
Indawo yokugcina impahla

Ukwakheka okungenhla kuhlonzwe njengokwelashwa okuphelele kwe-Amsaparsabhitapah (ubuhlungu esifundeni esinezindleko nezishubile), iSamtapakarapadayoh (umuzwa ovuthayo ezintendeni nasematheni) kanye noJwara (pyrexia).

Encwadini Yokugcina ...

Njengoba i-TB iyinkinga enkulu yezempilo yomphakathi emazweni asathuthuka, kubandakanya ne-India, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthola izindlela zokubhekana nokusabalala kwalesi sifo. Ngokwanda kwamagciwane abangela i-TB, ongoti bezokwelapha manje sebebheka ezinye izindlela ngaphandle kwemithi ejwayelekile yokuthola ikhambi lalesi sifo esithathelwanayo - i-Ayurveda ingenye yazo.

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