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Abazali abazobakhona nabazali abasha bafuna kuphela ukuthi izingane zabo zibe nempilo lapho zizalwa futhi zikhula. Into eyodwa akekho noyedwa olindelwe lapho ukwamukela umntwana omusha i-jaundice enganeni esanda kuzalwa.
I-jaundice enganeni esanda kuzalwa, noma i-hyperbilirubinemia, amanani aphezulu we-bilirubin emzimbeni wengane. Lesi simo senza usana olusanda kuzalwa lube nombala ophuzi esikhunjeni salo naku-sclera (okumhlophe) kwamehlo. Kuyisimo esivame kakhulu futhi, ezimweni eziningi, akulimazi enganeni.
I-Bilirubin iyimbala yombala ophuzi ekhiqizwa ngokwemvelo kubo bonke abantu abadala nasezinganeni, njengomkhiqizo wokuwohloka kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Le bilirubin icutshungulwa esibindini bese ikhishwa emzimbeni ngomchamo nangendle.
Le nqubo yenzeka ngokujwayelekile kubantu abadala nasezinganeni futhi uma le nqubo iphazamiseka nganoma iyiphi indlela, ingadala i-jaundice. Endabeni yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa, isibindi sazo asikavuthwa ukucubungula i-bilirubin futhi kungathatha amahora ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini, ukuqala ukusicubungula.
Ngalesi sikhathi, kungokwemvelo ukuthi umntwana abe ne-jaundice. Le jaundice yengane esanda kuzalwa iyahamba lapho isibindi sengane siqala ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile.
Ngenkathi ezimweni eziningi ze-jaundice esanda kuzalwa, akukho lutho olungakhathazeka, kwesinye isikhathi kungahle kube uphawu lwenkinga eyisisekelo. I-jaundice esanda kuzalwa noma i-jaundice engapheli nayo ingadala ezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha. Izinkinga zifaka ukulimala kobuchopho, ukukhubazeka kobuchopho nokungezwa.
Namuhla, sizofunda kabanzi nge-jaundice ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Sizobheka nezindlela ezimbalwa zokwelapha ekhaya ezingasiza ukuvimba noma ukwelapha i-jaundice ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole eminye imininingwane.
Yiziphi izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezisengozini enkulu yokuthola i-jaundice?
Ngenkathi zonke izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zingahlakulela i-jaundice, kuyabonakala ukuthi i-jaundice ebelethayo ithinta kakhulu lezi zigaba ezilandelayo:
- Izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kokuba ziqede amasonto angama-37 okukhulelwa zinamathuba amaningi okuba ne-jaundice.
- Izingane ezingondliwa kahle. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Ezikhathini eziningi, ubisi lukamama lufika sekwedlule isikhathi. Izingane zinganikezwa ifomula uma umama engakwazi ukuncelisa. Kepha futhi kungenzeka kungenzeki uma ingane inezinye izinkinga.
- Izingane ezineqembu legazi elingahambelani nelomama.
Izimbangela Ze-jaundice Esanda Kuzalwa
- Ezimweni ezijwayelekile, isibindi esingavuthiwe asikwazi ukucubungula inani lemvelo le-bilirubin emzimbeni wengane. Lokhu kungadala i-jaundice ebelethayo. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngaphandle kokungenelela okuningi kwezokwelapha.
- Ukulimaza ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma ukulimala kwangaphakathi okubangelwa ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwengane kungadala i-jaundice enganeni esanda kuzalwa.
- Ingane ingaba nezinkinga zesibindi nokungafani okuholela ku-jaundice.
- Amaseli egazi abomvu angajwayelekile angaba yisizathu samazinga aphakeme ngokungajwayelekile we-bilirubin.
- Ukushoda kwe-enzyme
- Ukutheleleka nakho kungadala i-jaundice ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa
Ziyini izimpawu ze-jaundice ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa?
I-jaundice ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ingabonakala kalula. Imvamisa iqala kungakapheli usuku noma ezimbili ngemuva kokuzalwa futhi iphakama ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu ngemuva kokuzalwa. Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba kuvame ukuqala ebusweni bese kusakazeka kancane kancane kuwo wonke umzimba.
Ungaqiniseka ngokucindezela kahle isikhumba sengane. Ezimweni ze-jaundice, indawo ecindezelweyo iba phuzi.
Uzoxhumana nini nodokotela wengane yakho?
Kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma usola i-jaundice enganeni yakho. Ezimweni eziningi, ingane nomama bayakhishwa esibhedlela emahoreni angama-72 ezelwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukubheka iso le-jaundice enganeni. Bheka lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ingane yakho ayidli kahle. Ingane ibukeka ikhathele futhi idangele. Ukukhala okuphakeme nakho kukhombisa inkinga.
- Umbala ophuzi enganeni uphenduka umthunzi omnyama.
- I-jaundice okusolwa ukuthi iyasabalala.
- Ingane inemfiva engaphezu kuka-100 degree Fahrenheit.
Izixazululo Zasekhaya Ze-jaundice Enganeni Ezelwe
Njengoba i-jaundice enganeni esanda kuzalwa ivame ukuzixazulula ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, akukho lutho oluningi okufanele lwenziwe ngaphandle kokondla ingane kahle nokugcina iso libheke ukuthi izimpawu ziya ziba zimbi yini.
Uma i-jaundice ibonakala iphakeme, ingane ivame ukugcinwa esibhedlela futhi ihlinzekwa nge-phototherapy. I-Phototherapy isiza ukwephula i-bilirubin emzimbeni wengane. Uma lungekho olunye udaba, ungazama amakhambi asekhaya ukwelapha i-jaundice futhi uyivimbele uma ingane manje ingenayo i-jaundice.
Ukukhanya kwelanga
Uma ingane ingadingi i-phototherapy ukusiza nge-jaundice, ungazama ukuveza ingane elangeni. Bamba ingane elangeni elikhanyayo ufake inabukeni kuphela. Ungayivezi ingane ekukhanyeni kwelanga okuqondile noma okukhulu, njengoba ingane ingashiswa yilanga. Qiniseka ukuthi ingane ayikhiphi ingagqokile isikhathi eside, ngoba ingane ingagodola.
Ijusi lotshani bekolweni
Utshani bukakolweni busiza ekususeni ubuthi emzimbeni wengane. Uma ingane ifakwa ubisi lwebhodlela, amathonsi ambalwa wejusi yotshani kakolweni angangezwa kwifomula ngaphambi kokuphakelwa umntwana. Uma ingane inceliswa, umama kufanele adle ujusi wotshani kakolweni, njengoba ingane izowuthola ngobisi lwebele.
Ukudla njalo
Ingane kufanele bondliwe njalo. Uma ingane ingenakunceliswa ibele ngenxa yesizathu esithile, kufanele kunikezwe ubisi lwefomula. Ukudla okuphakelayo okungafika ku-12 nsuku zonke kuzolungela ingane yakho. Ukondliwa njalo kuzosiza ukukhipha i-bilirubin futhi kusize ukusebenza kwesibindi kahle. Ingane nayo izohlala inamanzi amaningi.
Misa ukuncelisa ibele okwesikhashana
Kwezinye izingane, ubisi lukamama lungaholela ekutheni ingane ikhule i-jaundice. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umama kuzofanele ayeke ukuncelisa ibele isikhashana. Okwamanje, ingane kufanele yondliwe kahle ngefomula futhi umama kufanele aqhubeke nokukhipha ubisi ukuze aqinisekise ukutholakala okuhle lapho ingane ilulungele ubisi lwebele.
I-Zizyphus Jujuba ekhishwe
Ukukhishwa komjube kwaziwa njengokusiza ekwelapheni i-jaundice ebelethayo. Amaconsi ambalwa alokhu kukhishwa angaphakelwa umntwana ukusiza nge-jaundice.
Izengezo ngefomula
Uma ingane ifakwa ifomula, udokotela wakho angakunikeza izithako ezingasiza ekwelapheni i-jaundice yengane.
Ukwelashwa kwamalambu
Izibani zelanga ezikhethekile ziyatholakala njengenye indlela yokwelashwa kwe-phototherapy okunikezwa esibhedlela. Ukwelashwa kwesibani kuyasiza ekwephuleni i-bilirubin phansi. Lokhu bese kukhishwa ngomchamo ngumntwana.
I-Bibanket
IBiliblanket iyindlela yokunikeza ingane i-phototherapy ekhaya. Ingane isongwe ngengubo futhi inikezwa i-phototherapy ukusiza nge-jaundice.
Izithako zemithi ezizosetshenziswa ngumama
Umama angadla izengezo zamakhambi njenge-comfrey tea, itiye le-dandelion kanye ne-catnip. Le mikhiqizo yemvelo ikhipha ubuthi ngokwemvelo futhi ingane ithola izinzuzo zayo ngobisi lwebele.
