I-Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela Buka Isampula Ngezaziso Ezisheshayo VUMELA IZAZISO Ngezaziso Zansuku zonkeVele ungene
-
I-Chaitra Navratri 2021: Usuku, i-Muhurta, Amasiko Nokubaluleka Kwalo Mkhosi -
- I-Hina Khan Iyakhazimula Nge-Copper Green Eye Shadow Nezindebe Ezinombala Ezicwebezelayo Thola Ukubukeka Ngezinyathelo Ezimbalwa Ezilula!
- I-Ugadi ne-Baisakhi 2021: Spruce Up Your Festive Look With Celebs-Inspired Traditional Suits
- I-Daily Horoscope: 13 Ephreli 2021
I-Chaitra Navratri 2021: Usuku, i-Muhurta, Amasiko Nokubaluleka Kwalo Mkhosi Ungaphuthelwa
- Abaqeqeshi baseMelika bahola izifundo zesiNgisi zothisha baseNdiya
- I-Ugadi 2021: UMahesh Babu, uRam Charan, uJr NTR, uDarshan kanye nezinye izinkanyezi zaseNingizimu Afrika bathumela izifiso kubalandeli babo
- I-IPL 2021: Ngisebenze ekushayeni kwami ngemuva kokunganakwa endalini ka-2018, kusho uHarshal Patel
- Ukuwa Kwentengo Yegolide Akukhathazi Kakhulu Ama-NBFC, Amabhange Adinga Ukuqapha
- Izikweletu ze-AGR Nendali Yamuva Ye-Spectrum Engenza Umkhakha We-Telecom
- IMahindra Thar Bookings Cross The 50,000 Milestone Ezinyangeni Eziyisithupha Nje
- Umphumela Wokugcina we-CSBC Bihar Police Constable Final 2021 Umenyezelwe
- Izindawo ezi-10 ezihamba phambili zokuvakashela eMaharashtra ngo-Ephreli
U-Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, odume ngelika-APJ Abdul Kalam, wazalwa ngomhlaka 15 Okthoba 1931 eRameswaram, eTamil Nadu. Wazalelwa emndenini wamaTamil Muslim, ubaba wakhe wayengumnikazi wesikebhe futhi umama wakhe engumama wekhaya. U-Abdul Kalam wayenguthunjana kubafowethu abane futhi babenodadewabo oyedwa. Phakathi neminyaka yakhe yokufunda, wayengumfundi ogqamile futhi okhuthele owayenesifiso esinamandla sokufunda.
U-Abdul Kalam ubizwa ngothando ngokuthi 'yiMissile Man of India'. Ngosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe, ake sibheke amanye amaqiniso futhi sicaphune ngalowo owayenguMongameli waseNdiya.
Amaqiniso Ngo-APJ Abdul Kalam
1. Lapho eneminyaka emihlanu, waqala ukuthengisa amaphephandaba ukuze ondle umndeni wakhe futhi lo msebenzi wawenza ngemuva kwezikhathi zesikole.
2. Uqede izifundo zakhe eSchwartz Higher Secondary School, eRamanathapuram. Wayekuthanda ukufundela iPhysics neMathematics esikoleni.
3. Waphothula iziqu zakhe e-Saint Joseph's College, eTrichurapally ngo-1954 kwathi ngo-1955, wabhalisa eMadras Institute of Technology.
4. UKalam uthweswe iziqu eMadras Institute of Technology wajoyina i-Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organisation ngo-1960 njengososayensi.
5. Ngo-1969, wadluliselwa e-Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) lapho ayengumphathi wephrojekthi ye-Satellite Launch Vehicle yokuqala yaseNdiya.
6. Ngesikhathi sika-1970-1990, u-Abdul Kalam wasungula iProar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) kanye namaphrojekthi e-SLV-III, aphumelela.
7. Kusukela ngoJulayi 1991 kuya kuDisemba 1999, u-APJ Abdul Kalam wasebenza njengoMeluleki Oyinhloko Wezesayensi kuNdunankulu kanye noNobhala Wenhlangano Yezokuvikela Nentuthuko.
8. UKalam uhlonishwe ngemiklomelo eminingi, okubandakanya umklomelo womphakathi ophakeme kunawo wonke ezweni, iBharat Ratna (1997), uPadma Bhushan (1981) noPadma Vibhushan (1990).
9. Kusukela ngo-2002 kuya ku-2007 usebenze njengoMengameli we-11 wase-India.
10. UKalam uthole iziqu zobudokotela ezihloniphekile eziyi-7 emanyuvesi angama-40.
11. Ngo-2011, kwaveliswa ibhayisikobho ebizwa nge-Bollywood ethi, 'I Am Kalam', encike empilweni yakhe.
12. NgoMeyi 2012, uKalam wethule uhlelo olubizwa nge-What Can I Give Movement, lokunqoba inkohlakalo.
13. UKalam wayekuthanda kakhulu ukudlala insimbi yomculo uVeena.
14. Ngemuva kokushiya isikhundla sakhe sobumongameli, uKalam waba nguprofesa e-Indian Institute of Management Shillong, e-Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, nase-Indian Institute of Management Indore.
15. U-Abdul Kalam wayengumuntu ohloniphekile we-Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, ushansela we-Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram kanye noprofesa we-Aerospace Engineering e-Anna University.
Ngomhla zingama-27 kuNtulikazi 2015, ngenkathi ebeka inkulumo e-Indian Institute of Management Shillong, uKalam waquleka futhi wabulawa ukuboshwa inhliziyo.
Izingcaphuno zika-APJ Abdul Kalam
'Kumele uphuphe ngaphambi kokuba kufezeke amaphupho akho.'
'Ungalokothi uyeke ukulwa uze ufike endaweni obekelwe yona - okungukuthi, wena oyingqayizivele. Yiba nenhloso empilweni, uqhubeke uthole ulwazi, usebenze kanzima, futhi ubekezele ukuze ubone impilo enhle. '
'Ungaphumuli ngemuva kokunqoba kwakho kokuqala ngoba uma uhluleka okwesibili, izindebe eziningi zilinde ukusho ukuthi ukunqoba kwakho kokuqala kube yinhlanhla nje.'
'Ukufundisa kungumsebenzi ohlonipheke kakhulu obumba isimilo, ubungako nekusasa lomuntu. Uma abantu bengikhumbula njengomfundisi omuhle, lokho kuzoba udumo olukhulu kimi. '
'Phupha, Phupha Iphupho
Amaphupho aguquka abe yimicabango
Nemicabango iphumela ekusebenzeni. '
'Uma kulandelwa izinto ezine - ukuba nenhloso enkulu, ukuthola ulwazi, ukusebenza kanzima nokubekezela - khona-ke noma yini ingafinyelelwa.'
'Bheka isibhakabhaka. Asisodwa. Umkhathi wonke unobungane kithi futhi wenza uzungu lokunikeza okungcono kakhulu kulabo abaphuphayo nabasebenza. '
'Ukucabanga inhlokodolobha, ibhizinisi liyindlela, ukusebenza kanzima kuyisixazululo.'
'Khuthala! Thatha umthwalo wemfanelo! Sebenzela izinto okholelwa kuzo. Uma ungakwenzi lokho, unikela ngesiphetho sakho kwabanye. '
'Akufanele siyeke futhi akufanele sivumele inkinga isinqobe.'
