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1 Agasti 2020 kugujwa iminyaka eyikhulu yokufa komzabalazo wenkululeko olwela inkululeko kanye nobuzwe baseNdiya uBal Gangadhar Tilak. Umholi wokuqala wenhlangano yamavukelambuso - umbutho wamaNdiya Wokuzimela, uTilak wayaziwa njengo 'Baba Wokungazinzi KweNdiya'. Isazi, uthisha nefilosofi, wasungula i-Indian Home Rule League futhi wasebenza njengomongameli wayo.
[Umthombo: Indiaonline]
Iminyaka Yokuqala KaBal Gangadhar Tilak
UTilak, owazalwa ngomhlaka 22 kuNtulikazi ngo-1856 eSanskrit Scholar eRatnagiri, wakhula waba ngumfundi okhaliphile, engabekezeleli ukungabi nabulungisa futhi ekhuluma ngemibono yakhe ezimele. Ngemuva kokuphothula izifundo zakhe eDeccan College, ePune, ngo-1877 eSanskrit neMathematics, uTilak wafunda i-LLB e-Government Law College, eBombay. Usebenzise imfundo yakhe njengesikhali ekulweni nobubi emphakathini.
Izinyathelo Zobuzwe
Ngo-1884, uTilak nabangane bakhe baqala iDeccan Education Society ukufundisa imibono yentsha yobuzwe yaseNdiya. Futhi ngo-1890 washiya iDeccan Education Society ukuze andise futhi anwebe umsebenzi wakhe wezepolitiki eBrithani naseNdiya.
Ujoyine i-Indian National Congress ngo-1890 futhi wazwakalisa ukungahambisani nemibono yeqembu ngokuzibusa, okwenza yena nabasekeli bakhe bamakwe njengophiko olwedlulele lwe-Indian National Congress Party.
Ngo-1906, wenza umfelandawonye oseduze nabaholi be-Indian National Congress uBipin Chandra Pal noLala Lajpat Rai - kanti laba abathathu babaziwa njengoLal Bal Pal.
Uphethe isivumelwano seLucknow noMohammad Ali Jinnah ngo-1916 ukuqinisa ubunye bamaHindu namaSulumane eNdiya.
Ifa likaBal Gangadhar Tilak
Ngo-1903, wabhala incwadi ethi The Arctic Home in the Vedas, eyayigxeka ukuqonda okwakukhona ngeVedas.
UBal Gangadhar Tilak ubhale 'uShrimadh Bhagavad Gita Rahasya' ngesikhathi eboshiwe eMandalay, okwamzuzela abalandeli abaningi - okwakhuthaza abaseBrithani ukuthi bayeke ukushicilelwa kwamaphephandaba akhe ejele.
Ngemuva kokukhululwa kwakhe ngo-1914, uTilak wethula i-Home Rule League ngesiqubulo esithi 'Swarajya yifa lami lobuzibulo futhi ngizoba nalo', okwakhuthaza izigidi zentsha futhi okusalokhu kubeka isibindi somholi wezinguquko.
Lokmanya - Umholi Wabantu
Abalandeli bakaBal Gangadhar Tilak bambheka ngesihloko esithi 'Lokmanya' - igama lesiMarathi elihumusha ngokukhululekile 'kulowo ohlonishwa kakhulu ngabantu'.
Ihlakazeke ngokuphelele ngesibhicongo saseJallianwala Bagh, impilo kaTilak yehla kakhulu, okwaholela ekufeni komholi wamavukelambuso. Ngo-1 Agasti 1920, umholi omkhulu waphefumula okokugcina kodwa angakhohlwa - kuphela ukukhunjulwa ingunaphakade!
UNdunankulu uNarendra Modi ukuhambise kuTwitter ukuxoxa ngezinto ezithile ngempilo kaLokmanya Tilak. Nakhu akubhalile, 'i-India ikhothamela uLokmanya Tilak ngePhunya Tithi yakhe ye-100. Ingqondo yakhe, isibindi, ukuqonda ubulungiswa kanye nomqondo weSwaraj kuyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza. Nazi ezinye izici zempilo kaLokmanya Tilak ... '
I-India ikhothamela uLokmanya Tilak kwi-Punya Tithi yakhe ye-100.
- Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) Agasti 1, 2020
Ingqondo yakhe, isibindi, ukuqonda ubulungiswa kanye nomqondo weSwaraj kuyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza.
Nazi ezinye izici zempilo kaLokmanya Tilak ... pic.twitter.com/9RzKkKxkpP
