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Iningi lenu belizobuka ifilimu yango-1995 ethi 'Pather Panchali' eqondiswe nguSatyajit Ray. I-movie isuselwa kunoveli enegama elifanayo. Uyazi ukuthi ngubani umbhali wale noveli yamaqhawe? YiBibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay, umbhali waseBengali. Wazalwa ngo-12 Septhemba 1894 Bengal.
IBibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay Ngosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe, silapha sinamaqiniso angaziwa kancane ahlobene nempilo yakhe. Ukuze wazi okwengeziwe ngaye, pheqa phansi i-athikili ukuze ufunde kabanzi.
1. UBibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay wazalelwa ekhaya lomndeni womama wakhe ngaseKalyani eNadia, eNtshonalanga Bengal. Wayengowomndeni wakwaBandyopadhyay esifundeni saseNyakatho 24 eParganas eNtshonalanga Bengal yamanje.
ezimbili. Ubaba wakhe uMahanand Bandyopadhyay wayenguSanskrit Scholar wesikhathi sakhe. Wayengumbalisi futhi ngomsebenzi kanti umama wakhe uMrinalini wayengumakhi wezindlu.
3. UBandyopadhyay wayengowokuqala ezinganeni zakubo ezinhlanu. Umuzi kababa wabo kwakungowomuzi waseBarakpur, manje oseGopalnagar.
Isine. Phakathi nezinsuku zakhe zobuntwana, iBandyopadhyay yayihlonipheka impela. Ufunde eBondgaon High School, engesinye sezikhungo ezindala kwezemfundo eBrithani India.
5. Wathweswa iziqu ze-Economics, iSanskrit ne-History eRipon College (manje eyiSurendranath College) eKolkata.
6. Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu zakhe, wabhalisela amakilasi e-Master's of Arts and Law e-University of Calcutta. Kodwa wayengakwazi ukukhokhela imfundo yakhe ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu ngakho-ke washiya phakathi kwakhe iziqu zakhe phakathi. Kamuva wajoyina njengothisha esikoleni esigodini saseJangipara eHooghly.
7. Yize uBandyopadhyay eba nguthisha, wayehlala enesifiso sokubhala futhi efuna ukuba ngumbhali.
8. Ngaphambi kokuba abe ngumbhali wesikhathi esigcwele, uBandhoadhyay uthathe imisebenzi eminingana ukubheka umndeni wakhe ngendlela engcono kakhulu.
9. Usebenze njengombonisi ojikelezayo weGaurakshini Sabha, inhlangano eyenzelwe ukuvikela izinkomo. Ubuye wasebenza njengonobhala kaKhelatchandra Gosh, umculi odumile futhi wabheka nefa lakhe iBhagalpur. Akugcinanga lapho, kepha ubuye wafundisa naseKhelatchandra Memorial School.
10. Ngokushesha wabuyela ezweni lakubo waqala ukufundisa eGopalnagar Haripada Institution. Waqhubeka nalo msebenzi kanye nomsebenzi wakhe wokubhala waze wafa.
ishumi nanye. Ngenkathi esahlala eGhatshila, idolobha eliseJharkhand, wabhala uPather Panchali, umlando wakhe ohlanganisa indaba yomndeni wakhe, ikakhulukazi lapho bathuthela eBenaras beyofuna impilo engcono.
12. Iningi lomsebenzi wakhe wokubhala ugxile empilweni yasemakhaya yaseBengal futhi abalingiswa basendaweni eyodwa. Incwadi yakhe uPather Panchali ilandisa ngeBondgaon, isigodi sakubo.
13. Ngo-1921, indaba yakhe yokuqala emfushane ebizwa ngokuthi 'Upekshita' yashicilelwa ePrabasi, umagazini waseBengali.
14. Eminye yemisebenzi yakhe ebalulekile yokubhala ifaka phakathi, i-'Adarsha Hindu Hotel ',' iBipiner Sansarm ',' Aranyak 'ne' Chader Pahar '.
ishumi nanhlanu. Inoveli ethi 'Pather Panchali' ilethe ukwazisa okukhulu nokwamukelwa kuBandyopadhyay. Inoveli kanye nokulandela kwayo okuqanjwe ngegama elithi 'Aparajito' kwahunyushwa ngezilimi eziningi ezweni lonke.
16. UBandyopadhyay ushone ngo-1 Novemba 1950 eGhatshila ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo.
