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Usuku lwezeMfundo kuZwelonke olugujwa mhla ziyi-11 kuLwezi njalo ngonyaka, lusuku lokuzalwa kukaMaulana Abul Kalam Azad, uNgqongqoshe Wezemfundo wokuqala waseNdiya. Wazalwa ngomhlaka-11 Novemba 1888, uMaulana wasebenza njengoNgqongqoshe wezeMfundo kusukela ngomhlaka-15 Agasti 1947 kuya kumhla zi-2 kuNhlolanja 1958. Kwakungaphansi kwesikhundla sakhe ukuthi amakolishi namanyuvesi ahlukahlukene asungulwa kulo lonke elaseNdiya kubandakanya neJamia Milia Islamia University, eDelhi.
Kwathathwa isinqumo ngomhlaka 11 Septhemba 2008, nguMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwezabasebenzi ukuthi babungaze usuku lokuzalwa kukaMaulana Azad ngokulugubha njengoSuku Lwezemfundo Lukazwelonke.
Amanye amaqiniso angaziwa kakhulu ngoMaulana Abul Kalam Azad azokusiza ukuthi umqonde kangcono.
Funda futhi: IGoogle Yakha i-Doodle Ukumaka Isikhumbuzo Sama-30 Sokuwa Kwebondeni LaseBerlin
Iminikelo Ka Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
1. UMaulana Abul Kalam Azad wayengomunye wabalweli benkululeko abalwa nabaseBritisher. Ngesikhathi se-1920, waba yingxenye yeKhilafat Movement. Kungaleso sikhathi-ke lapho athola ithuba lokuxhumana noMahatama Gandhi ngakho-ke wazibandakanya nenhlangano yokungasebenzisani eyayiholwa nguGandhi. Kamuva, ukunyakaza kweKhilafat nakho kwaba yingxenye enkulu yenhlangano Engasebenzisani.
2. Ngemuva kokuzibusa kweNdiya, wasebenza ngokuzinikela ekwenzeni ngcono uhlelo lwezemfundo eNdiya. Ukuze kukhuthazwe imfundo yamabanga aphansi ezinganeni ezincane, ukhuthaze ukubhaliswa kwezingane ezikoleni. Kwakuyicebo lakhe ukwenza uHlelo Lukazwelonke lokwakhiwa kwezikole namakolishi.
3. Wacindezela umbono wokunikeza imfundo yamahhala neyimpoqo ezinganeni kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-14.
'Akumele sikhohlwe umzuzwana nje, kuyilungelo lokuzalwa lawo wonke umuntu ukuthola okungenani imfundo eyisisekelo engeke akwazi ukuyifeza ngokugcwele imisebenzi yakhe yokuba yisakhamuzi,' kusho uMaulana Azad mayelana nemfundo yamabanga aphansi.
4. Akugcinanga lapho, kepha ubuye wasebenza ezinhlelweni zokuhlinzeka ngemfundo esezingeni elifanele ezinganeni zamantombazane.
5. Ngaphansi kokuholwa nobuholi bakhe, i-University Grant Commission (UGC) yasungulwa nguMnyango Wezemfundo ngonyaka we-1953.
6. Futhi, i-Indian Institute Of Technology yokuqala yasungulwa ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe ngonyaka we-1951. Wayeyindoda enombono futhi ekholelwa emandleni ama-IIT ekwakheni abasebenza ngobuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo.
'Angingabazi ukuthi ukusungulwa kwalesi Sikhungo kuzoba yingqophamlando ekuqhubekeni kwemfundo ephakeme yezobuchwepheshe kanye nocwaningo ezweni,' ngamazwi kaMaulana Azad.
7. I-Faculty Of Technology engena ngaphansi kweDelhi University yanikezwa ukubaluleka omunye umuntu ngaphandle kukaMaulana Azad uqobo.
8. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kusanconywa umzamo wakhe wokuletha ukuzwana nobumbano emiphakathini yamaHindu neyamaSulumane. Wayephakathi kwalabo abaphupha ngeNdiya njengezwe lapho abantu bezinkolo ezahlukahlukene bengahlala ndawonye ngothando nokuzwana.
Ifa likaMaulana Abul Kalam Azad
1. Namuhla kunezikhungo ezahlukahlukene eziqanjwe njengomhlonishwa ezifana neMaulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Maulana Azad Medical College, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Institute of Asian Studies kanti uhlu luyaqhubeka.
2. UMnyango Wezemfundo uphinde unikeze ubudlelwane beminyaka emihlanu, okuluhlobo losizo lwezezimali kubafundi abavela emiphakathini emincane ukwenza izifundo eziphakeme.
3. Ekugcineni, usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe lugujwa njengo 'Lusuku Lukazwelonke Lemfundo'.
Funda futhi: Usuku lokuzalwa luka-Virat Kohli lwesi-31: Ufisela Ukuthelela Inkosi Yomhlaba Wekhilikithi
Sizwakalisa ukubonga kwethu kulo mlweli omkhulu wenkululeko nendoda ebisebenzela ukuthuthukisa ezemfundo eNdiya.
