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Umlingisi ongumakadebona uRishi Kapoor (67) udlule emhlabeni ngoLwesine ngo-8: 45 ekuseni ngemuva kokulwa isikhathi eside ne-leukemia. Lesi sihlabani se-Bollywood satholwa ukuthi sinesifo eminyakeni emibili emuva ku-2018 futhi sesilashwa ngomnkantsha e-US cishe unyaka.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwe-leukemia olwabulala uRishi Kapoor nezimpawu zalo neminye imininingwane. Bheka.
Uyini Umdlavuza Wegazi?
I-leukemia umdlavuza wegazi nomnkantsha wamathambo. Yigama elijwayelekile elinikezwa iqembu lomdlavuza elivame ukukhula emnkantsheni wethambo. I-leukemia yisimo lapho umzimba wethu ungakwazi khona ukwakha amangqamuzana egazi aphilile. Ezimweni eziningi, i-leukemia ivela kumaseli amhlophe egazi (i-WBC) kepha kwezinye izimo, ingakha namaseli abomvu egazi (i-RBC) noma ama-platelets.
Emizimbeni yethu, umnkantsha ubhekene nokukhiqizwa kwe-RBC, i-WBC nama-platelet egazi. I-leukemia ivela lapho umongo wethambo uqala ukukhiqiza amaseli angavuthiwe ngenxa yesici esithile kumaseli awo. Ukungajwayelekile kwamaseli kuwenza angasebenzi ukulwa nezifo, izifo nokunye okungahambi kahle. Futhi, bahlukana ngesivinini esisheshayo futhi bagcwala indawo ebangela ukuvinjelwa ekukhiqizeni amangqamuzana egazi ajwayelekile.
Umdlavuza wegazi kaRishi Kapoor
Ngokombiko, iRishi Kapoor's ibilokhu ihlushwa yi-Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). Ingenye yezinhlobo ze-leukemia eqala kumaseli we-myeloid emnkantsheni wethambo. Amaseli we-Myeloid noma ama-myelogenous afaka i-RBC, ama-platelets nawo wonke ama-lymphocyte we-WBC. Banomthwalo omkhulu wokugcina uhlelo lokuvikela lomzimba lubhekane nenqwaba yamagciwane. [1]
I-AML ivamile kubantu abadala asebekhulile abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-60. Kodwa-ke, ingenzeka noma nini. Lesi sifo siphinde sihlangane kwabesilisa kunabesifazane. [okubili]
Izimbangela Ze-Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Ukuvezwa okuphezulu emisebeni [3]
- Ukuvezwa okuphezulu kwamakhemikhali afana ne-benzene isikhathi eside
- I-Chemotherapy (yamanye amagciwane)
- Ezinye izifo zokuzalwa ezifana ne-Down's syndrome
- Ifa (ezimweni ezingavamile)
- Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi okukhona njenge-myelofibrosis ne-aplastic anemia
- Ukubhema
Izimpawu Ze-Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Ukukhathala okungapheli
- Ukuphelelwa umoya
- Isiyezi
- Ukuphulukiswa kancane
- Ukopha okungachazeki
- Ubuhlungu bamathambo
- Izinsini ezivuvukile
- Sivuvukile isibindi
- Ubuhlungu besifuba
Ukwelashwa Kwe-Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Ukwelashwa kwe-AML kuncike ezicini eziningana njengokuqina kwesifo, ubudala, impilo yonke nokunye. Izindlela zokwelashwa zingokulandelayo:
- Ukwelashwa kokungeniswa kokuxolelwa: Kuyisigaba sokuqala sokwelapha lapho amangqamuzana e-leukemia egazini nakumnkantsha wamathambo abhekiswe abulawe khona.
- Ukwelashwa okuhlanganisiwe: Ilandela inqubo engenhla lapho amaseli we-leukemia asele abhujiswa khona, uma eshiywe.
- Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali: Kule nqubo, kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali ukubulala amangqamuzana anomdlavuza.
- Ukufakelwa komnkantsha wethambo: Futhi, ibizwa ngokuthi ukufakelwa kwe-stem cell, le ndlela yokwelapha ingena esikhundleni somnkantsha ongenampilo bese iba nempilo ukuvuselela ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli egazi aphilile. [4]
