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I-Chaitra Navratri 2021: Usuku, i-Muhurta, Amasiko Nokubaluleka Kwalo Mkhosi -
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I-Chaitra Navratri 2021: Usuku, i-Muhurta, Amasiko Nokubaluleka Kwalo Mkhosi Ungaphuthelwa
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Enye yezinkolo ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, okwenza ubuHindu buhluke kunabo bonke abanye ukuthi ayikholwa kuNkulunkulu oyedwa. KumaHindu, kunoNkulunkulu abayizigidi ezingama-33 futhi bonke babalulekile.
Njengoba iningi lethu lazi kahle, amaHindu akholelwa ebunzimeni bokudalwa kwento entsha, evikela okufanayo ekulimaleni futhi ekugcineni, lapho isikhathi silungile, babhubhise okufanayo. Kuhlala kunesizathu sendalo.
Lokhu kulungisiswa kokufanayo kungaphezu kwamandla ethu thina bantu abafayo. Ngesizathu esifanayo, isibopho esifanayo siwela kuBrahma, uMdali. Lapho esezidalile izinto ngendlela obekufanele zibe ngayo, into enkulu elandelayo eza emfanekisweni ukuvikela okufanayo.
Lowo ngumsebenzi kaVishnu, uMvikeli. Noma nini, lapho izinto zazingezinhle futhi kwakudingeka ushintsho, u-Lord Vishnu wathatha izinhlobo ezahlukene (noma ama-Avatars) wasindisa iplanethi. Ekugcineni, lapho isikhathi sokuba khona kwento ethile sesiphelile, iNkosi Maheshwara, uMonakalisi, yachitha okufanayo.
Ngakho-ke, ngokombono ongokomoya, imizimba eyisishiyagalolunye yeNkosi uVishnu inokubaluleka okukhulu kubuHindu. Phakathi kwawo wonke amanye ama-avatar, i-Matsya Avatar ibaluleke kakhulu. Yingakho kugujwa lolu suku, kugujwa uMatsya Jayanti. Kulo nyaka, iMatsya Jayanti izowela ngomhlaka-20 Mashi. Funda ukuze wazi kabanzi ngalo mkhosi oyingqayizivele.
• Kugujwa Nini
Kulo nyaka, iMatsya Jayanti izowela ngomhlaka-20 Mashi. Kugujwa ngosuku lwesithathu lweShukla Paksha lwenyanga yaseChaitra, ngokwekhalenda lendabuko laseSaki laseNdiya. Kukholakala ukuthi ngalolu suku, iNkosi uVishnu yavela njengenhlanzi enophondo olulodwa ukuhlenga amaVeda. Eminye imibhalo ithi le avatar ethile kaVishnu yavela emhlabeni ukuxwayisa ngeMahapralaya enkulu ezokwehlela umhlaba emakhulwini eminyaka ezayo.
• Ukuqaphela uMatsya Jayanti
Njengoba lolu suku lunikezelwe ku-Lord Vishnu, ukwenza imithandazo ethempelini kuyinto okumele yenziwe ngokuphelele. Uma umuntu ekwazi ukugcina ukuntwela kokusa ukuze kuhlwe ngokushesha ngalolu suku oluthile, kuthiwa kumzuzela inhlanhla futhi kumbeka endleleni eya eMoksha. Le Moksha, noma insindiso, ingumgomo oyinhloko wobuHindu. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nalokhu kuzila okuthile, umuntu akudingeki azilambise ngokuphelele futhi angadla izithelo nobisi.
• Okukuhlukanisa
Njengoba lolu suku luhlotshaniswa noMatsya, ukuhlanzwa kwamachibi, amachibi, imifula neminye imizimba yamanzi kukholakala ukuthi kuletha inhlanhla. Ukondla izinhlanzi nezinye izilwane zasemanzini nakho kuyingxenye yenkambiso. Noma yiluphi uhlobo losizo luyakhuthazwa ngalolu suku. Yingakho abantu abaningi bebonakala benikela ngokudla nezingubo ezindala kubantu abampofu nabantulayo emphakathini ngalolu suku. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, uma umuntu efuna ukubeka indlela yokuhlengwa kwesono, angacabanga ukulalela izindaba ezihambisana nale avatar noma ukufunda iMatsya Purana uqobo. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzobanikeza ukuthula kwengqondo abakudingayo.
• Izindaba Ezihlanganisiwe NoLore
Abaningi bethu bayayazi le ndaba yokuthi uMatsya wasindiswa nguSatyavrata noma uManu. Njengomvuzo walesi senzo somusa, inhlanzi yaphezulu ixwayisa uManu ngozamcolo ozayo. Isikhukhula kwakufanele sibe sikhulu kangangoba sasizobhubhisa bonke abantu. UMatsya ucela uManu ukuthi aphathe i-Vedas. Wabuye wayalwa ukuba aqoqe imbewu yazo zonke izitshalo nepheya lesidalwa ngasinye esiphilayo. UManu wenza njengoba eyalelwe futhi ngale ndlela wakwazi ukusindisa isintu kolunye lwezinhlekelele ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezake zenzeka.
• Matsya purana
Okuningi kwalokho esikwaziyo nge-Matsya avatar kuvela kuMatsya Purana. Le Purana inezindaba ezihambisana neNkosi Vishnu, Shiva noNkulunkulukazi uShakti. Ziningi izahluko lapha ezinikezelwe emikhosini nasemasikweni ahlobene nobuHindu. Le Purana ikhuluma ngemisebenzi yezigaba ezahlukahlukene zomphakathi (kusuka kulowo wamakhosi nongqongqoshe kuya kulowo wezakhamizi nje). Njengoba ungomunye wamaPutana abaluleke kakhulu angama-18 obuHindu, lo mbhalo uqhubeka uchaze imiklamo ehlukene yokwakha indlu engaba nayo kanye namasiko nemikhosi ehambisana nokwakhiwa okufanayo.
• Ithempeli leMatsya
Eduze kwedolobha lasethempelini iTirupati e-Andhra Pradesh, kuneSri edumile. Ithempeli laseVeda Narayanaswami elinikezelwe kumfanekiso kaMatsya kaVishnu. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, imininingwane yokwakha echazwe kwiMatsya Purana inembile kakhulu. Kusetshenziswe okufanayo ekwakhiweni nasekudalweni kwaleli thempeli. Njalo ngonyaka, imisebe yelanga iwela ngqo esithombeni ngomhla ka-25, 26 no-27 ku-Mashi. Uma sibheka ukuthi kulo nyaka iMatsya Jayanti ingumhlaka-20 Mashi, kulungile ngathi ukuthi izinsuku eziyishumi ezizayo zizogcwaliswa ngomsebenzi omningi (njengoba abantu kulindeleke ukuthi bavakashele ethempelini ngobuningi babo). Ngaphandle kwesithixo esiyisisekelo se-Matsya avatar kaVishnu, abashadikazi bakaVishnu (okungukuthi uSridevi noBhudevi) ohlangothini lwe-murti eyinhloko ekhona e-sanctum sanctorum.
• Ukuthatha It Notch Ephakeme
Kubantu abanesifiso sokugubha lo mkhosi, uMatsya Dwadarshi ngomunye umkhosi ofanayo onikelwe isithombe sikaMatsya abangathanda ukwazi ngaso. Ngokungafani neMatsya Jayanti, edume ezweni lonke, lo mkhosi uthandwa kakhulu eNyakatho India. Eminye imiphakathi iyayigcina ngosuku lwe-12 lweKartik, kanti eminye iyenza ngosuku lwe-12 lwenyanga kaMargasheersh. Amasiko ahlotshaniswa nalo mkhosi ayefana kakhulu noMatsya Jayanti futhi uma uzijabulisile ngalo Matsya Jayanti, lona ngumkhosi owodwa ongafuna ukubamba iqhaza kuwo.
