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Woza imvula enkulu, maphakathi noJuni, kungumkhosi nesikhathi esikhethekile sokukhulekela ethempelini laseKamakhya eliseGuwahati, e-Assam. Unkulunkulukazi uKamakhya, ongunkulunkulu owengamele ethempelini, obizwa nangokuthi u-Goddess Kameshwari noma uNdlunkulukazi wesifiso, amandla nokuzala, uyakhonzwa futhi athandwe minyaka yonke embonisweni wezinsuku ezine owaziwa nge-Ambubachi Mela. Kulo nyaka (2019), i-mela izobanjwa kusukela ngomhla ka-22 Juni kuya ku-26 Juni eKamakhya Devi Temple, eGuwahati.
Yini ekhetheke kangaka ngalo mbukiso wezinsuku ezine? Yebo, kungenye yohlobo lwayo lapho uNkulunkulukazi ekhonzwa khona ngqo ngalezo zinsuku okukholelwa ukuthi yisikhathi sokuya esikhathini sikaMama Womhlaba. Yebo, ufunda lelo lungelo, umbukiso odumile odonsela abantu abaningi abazinikele kule ndawo yokuhlala engcwele kaNkulunkulukazi, ugubha umjikelezo waminyaka yonke wokuya esikhathini kukaNkulunkulukazi.
I-India, izwe lamathempeli amaningi lihlaba umxhwele abantu emhlabeni wonke ngamasiko, amasiko nemikhosi emangalisayo. Kuyathokozisa ukwazi umlando nokubaluleka kwezinkambiso nemikhosi eyenziwa, iningi lazo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, emathempelini amaningi nangezindlela ezihlukile.
Ithempeli laseKamakhya elimi phezu kwamagquma aseNilachal, lingelinye lamathempeli angcwele anjalo, lapho i-Ambubachi Mela edumile yenzeka khona minyaka yonke idonsela izixuku hhayi kuphela endaweni eseduze kodwa kulo lonke izwe nakwamanye amazwe.
Ake sithole eminye imininingwane mayelana ne-Ambubachi Mela ethokozisayo futhi ebalulekile futhi ebizwa nangokuthi yiMahakumbh yaseMpumalanga.
Ukubaluleka Kuka-Ambubachi Mela
Ithempeli laseKamakhya lingenye yamaShaktipeeths lapho kukhonzwa khona 'yoni' weSati, indlovukazi yeNkosi uShiva ngendlela yelitshe esizeni se-sanctum sanctorum yethempeli. Unkulunkulukazi obizwa ngokuthi 'Maa Kamakhya' ngabazinikeleyo waziwa njengomthombo wokugcina wezifiso futhi nguyena ogcwalisa izifiso.
Futhi u-Ambubachi Mela yileso sikhathi sonyaka lapho uNdlunkulukazi ekholelwa ukuthi usesikhathini. Igama elithi 'Ambubachi' lisuselwa eSanskrit futhi lisuselwa egameni elithi 'Ambuvachi' elisho 'ukukhishwa kwamanzi'. I-Ambubachi yaziwa futhi njenge Amthihsua, Ameti, Amoti, Ambabati.
Ukuvalwa kwethempeli ngalesi sikhathi kukhombisa ukuqala kwalo mbukiso futhi lokhu kuqhubeka izinsuku ezintathu. Ngosuku lwesine, uNdlunkulukazi uyagezwa alandelwe ngeminye imikhuba emva kwalokho kuvulelwa umnyango wethempeli ukuze abazinikele bathandaze futhi bakhonze futhi babusiswe nguNkulunkulukazi.
Ithempeli lifakazela ukuwa okukhulu ngalezi zinsuku njengoba abazinikeli begcwala ukuzobona ubukhulu namandla amakhulu azungeze ithempeli ngalezi zinsuku ezikhethekile. Abazinikele kuDevi Kamakhya okubandakanya i-sadhus, i-sanyasis, i-aghoris kanye nezivakashi ngaphandle kwalabo abazinikele njalo abahamba besuka ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene bezoba nomama wabo othandekayo ngalezi zinsuku lapho kukholakala ukuthi usesimweni samandla aphakeme.
Iningi lalaba bantu abazinikele bahlala ngaphandle kwethempeli izinsuku ezintathu behaya, bezindla, bethandaza futhi behlabelela inkazimulo kaNdlunkulukazi baze bathole i-'darshan 'ekhethekile nezibusiso zikaDevi Kamakhya ngosuku lwesine. Ukulandela i-darshan, i-prasad engcwele etholwa abazinikele njengesibusiso yaziwa ngokuthi 'iRakta Bastra', indwangu ebomvu esetshenziselwa ukumboza itshe 'yoni' phakathi nezinsuku ezintathu. Le ndwangu engcwele ibhekwa njengengcwele futhi inenzuzo kulowo oyigqokile ngokuvamile iboshelwa engalweni noma esihlakaleni.
Abazinikeli abachichimayo abacwile othandweni olujulile, ukuzinikela nokuzinikela kukaNkulunkulukazi banikela kumoya oyingqayizivele wethempeli, ophakeme emoyeni nasemandleni kulezi zinsuku ezibalulekile. Kanjalo, umoya we-Ambubachi Mela uzungeze idolobha lonke lapho wonke amanye amathempeli ahlala evaliwe futhi iningi lemindeni lilandela imikhawulo ekwenzeni ukukhulekela okujwayelekile noma okujwayelekile nokwenza eminye imisebenzi yezenkolo izinsuku ezintathu. Kuyindlela yokukhombisa uthando lwabo nenhlonipho kuMama Ongcwele.
Ukukhuphuka kwamandla kungokwemvelo kuchaza imvelo ethempelini naseduze ngesikhathi se-Ambubachi Mela. Futhi akumangazi lapho amandla esifazane egujwa futhi ehlonishwa ngabazinikeleyo, imvelo kufanele ibe nomdlandla, ixhase ingokomoya kanye nemfihlakalo!
