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Ngokukhishwa okubanzi komuthi wokugoma i-COVID-19, i-adenopathy ebangelwa umuthi wokugoma noma i-lymph node evuvukele eduze kwekhwapha noma i-collarbone ibonakele kubantu, benza iphutha njengophawu lomdlavuza, noma ikakhulukazi uphawu lomdlavuza webele.
Ukuvuvukala kwenzeke ngasohlangothini olufanayo lwengalo lapho inhlamvu inikezwe khona abantu abagonywe muva nje. Ekuhlolweni kokucabanga amabele njengokuhlolwa kwesifuba noma ama-mammograms, izithombe zingakhombisa ukusabalala komdlavuza noma isimila endaweni yebele.
Lokhu kudale ukwethuka phakathi kweziguli kodwa, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha beluleke abantu ukuthi bangethuki ngalo mphumela oseceleni ngoba kungaba yimpendulo ejwayelekile yokuzivikela kumasosha omzimba ngemuva kokugoma.
Masazi ngalesi simo ngemininingwane.
Kuyini i-Adenopathy?
I-Adenopathy noma i-lymphadenopathy ibonakala njengama-lymph node avuvukile. Kuyisibonakaliso esivamile esingajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba, esisetshenziselwa ukuthola ukutheleleka, izimo zokuvuvukala noma i-neoplasm. [1]
Ukuvuvukala kukhonjwa njengo:
- izigaxa zikabhontshisi noma ipea ngaphansi kwendawo yesikhumba,
- ubomvu phezu kwezindawo zokuvuvukala,
- umuzwa wemfudumalo lapho uthintwa, futhi
- izigaxa zamathenda.
Kungani AmaLymph Node Evuvukala Ngemuva Kokugoma?
Ama-lymph node ayingxenye yohlelo lwe-lymphatic olusiza ekuvikeleni umzimba ngokusefa nokukhipha uketshezi olungaphakathi komgudu we-lymphatic nangokusebenzisa kabusha amaseli asemaphethelweni omjikelezo wempilo yawo.
Kukhona abaseduze Ama-lymph node angama-800 kuvame ukutholakala kufayela le- ikhwapha , isisu, intamo, umphimbo nesifuba. [okubili]
Ama-lymph node aqukethe into efana noketshezi ebizwa ngama-lymphocyte (amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi). Lapho amagciwane engena emzimbeni, ama-lymph node yiwona aqala ukuhlupheka. Bona gibeka zonke izinhlobo zama-antigen njengamagciwane kanye nama-virus ngaphakathi kuketshezi lwawo futhi ngenxa yalokho, khukhumala. [3]
Njengoba imithi yokugoma iqukethe amagciwane aphilayo, ama-lymph node asondele kakhulu ohlangothini lokudubula lokugoma angakhuliswa njengoba eqala ukukhiqiza amasosha omzimba ngenxa yempendulo yesistimu yomzimba.
Abanye ochwepheshe basikisela ukuthi i-lymph evuvukele iyimpendulo ejwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomuthi wokugoma futhi empeleni, kuwuphawu oluhle lokuthi umzimba uphendula kahle emuthini wokugoma. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele abheke inani lezinsuku lapho ukuvuvukala kukhona khona.
Uma ukuvuvukala kukhona eduze kwekhwapha noma indawo yebele (njengoba umuthi wokugoma unikezwa engalweni) futhi kungapheli phakathi kwezinsuku noma amasonto ambalwa, umuntu kufanele axhumane nodokotela wezokwelapha kungekudala, ngoba kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza webele .
Umuthi Wokugomela we-COVID-19 Ne-Lymph Evuvukile, Izifundo Zezigameko
Ngokwemibiko yamacala eshicilelwe ephephabhukwini Iqoqo Eliphuthumayo Lezempilo Yomphakathi Elsevier , kwabesifazane abane okutholwe ukuthi banama-lymph node avuvukele ngemuva kokugoma i-COVID-19, ababili banomlando womndeni womdlavuza webele kanti abanye ababili abanawo. [okubili]
Icala 1: Owesifazane oneminyaka engama-59 ubudala kutholakale ukuthi unesigaxa esithambekayo ngasekhwapheni lakhe langakwesokunxele, izinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye ngemuva komthamo wokuqala wePfizer-BioNTech, umuthi wokugoma i-COVID-19. I-Sonography ne-mammogram kwenziwa. Une- umlando womndeni womdlavuza webele . Udadewabo watholakala enomdlavuza webele eneminyaka engama-53.
Icala 2: Owesifazane oneminyaka engama-42 watholakala enama-lymph node amaningi ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwekhwapha, ezinsukwini ezinhlanu ngemuva komthamo wesibili wePfizer-BioNTech. Kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwesimiso se-mammography kanye ne-ultrasound yebele. Une- umlando womndeni womdlavuza webele . Ugogo wakhe ozala uyise wathola ukuthi unomdlavuza webele eneminyaka engama-80.
Icala 3: Owesifazane oneminyaka engama-42 utholakale enezinhlangothi ezimbili ezinobungozi eziseduze nendawo yesifuba esingenhla, izinsuku eziyi-13 ngemuva komthamo wokuqala weModerna, umuthi wokugoma we-COVID-19. I-Sonography yenziwa. Emndenini wakhe, awukho umlando womndeni womdlavuza webele kubikiwe.
Icala 4: Owesifazane oneminyaka engama-57 ubudala kutholakale ukuthi une-lymph node eyodwa ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwekhwapha, izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili ngemuva komthamo wokuqala wePfizer-BioNTech. Kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwesimiso se-mammography kanye ne-ultrasound yebele. Une awukho umlando womndeni womdlavuza webele .
Izinyathelo Zokuvimbela
- Umuntu akumele abambezele ama-mammograms ejwayelekile uma kwenzeka enezimo ezithile ezihlobene namabele, noma ngabe bathathe umuthi wokugoma i-COVID-19 noma cha.
- Uma ukuvuvukala okuseduze kwendawo yokugoma kuhlala isikhathi esithile, kuba nzima futhi kukhule kulandelwe ezinye izimpawu ezinjengokugijima ekhaleni noma ubuhlungu esifubeni, kungaba nengozi yomdlavuza webele. Kulokhu, funa usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha.
- Hlela amasonto e-mammogram ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugoma i-COVID-19.
- Uma usuvele uthole umthamo wokuqala womuthi wokugoma, linda amasonto ama-4-6 ngemuva komthamo wesibili.
- Ungakhanseli okunye kokuqokwa kwe-mammogram noma ukugoma ngenxa eyodwa kuphela.
- Uma uhlolwa amabele, yazisa udokotela wakho ngohlelo lwakho lokugoma kanye nengalo esetshenziselwe ukugoma.
Ukuphetha
Kokubili ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele nokugoma kubalulekile. Umuntu akumele akhathazeke ngama-lymph node avuvukele njengoba kuyisibonakaliso esivamile sokugoma. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlolwa njalo ngomdlavuza webele noma nganoma yiziphi izinkinga zamabele, kuyalulekwa ukugcina udokotela esesimweni sokugoma i-COVID-19, ukuze bakwazi ukuqapha kahle noma yiluphi ushintsho noma imiphumela emibi.
Elinye iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ama-lymph node avuvukile abonwa ikakhulu ngemuva UPfizer noModerna isibhamu sokugoma. ENdiya, Covaxin neCovishield asetshenziselwa ukugoma.
