Usuku Lomhlaba Lwabantu Abadala: Izinkinga Eziphezulu Ezi-5 Abhekene Nabantu Abadala

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Njalo ngonyaka mhla zingama-21 kuNcwaba, kugujwa usuku lomhlaba lwabadala emhlabeni jikelele. Kubungazwa ukukhombisa ukubonga okusuka enhliziyweni kubantu asebekhulile abafake isandla emphakathini futhi babona izinsizakalo abaqhubeka bezinikeza impilo yabo yonke.

Iphinde ihlose ukukhuthaza abantu abadala ukuthi babambe iqhaza ngokugcwele futhi ngalokho, bathole ukwamukelwa nosizo abaludingayo ukuze baqhubeke nokuhola izimpilo zabo ezizimele ngesizotha.

Amakhono abo, ulwazi lwabo, kanye nolwazi abanalo kunikela kakhulu emndenini nasemphakathini. Bangamaphayona emkhakheni wesayensi, owezengqondo, owezokwelapha, owamalungelo abantu nokunye okuningi, kepha abanakwa ngezindlela eziningi.

Nazi izinkinga eziphezulu ezi-5 ezibhekene nabantu asebekhulile.

1. Ukuzihlukanisa nabantu nokuba nesizungu

Izakhamizi eziphezulu zinamathuba ambalwa okuzibandakanya komphakathi kunamaqembu amancane. Bazizwa benesizungu lapho izingane zabo zithuthela kwenye indawo, umngane noma oshade naye edlula emhlabeni, futhi ethatha umhlalaphansi emisebenzini futhi ngokushesha baba sekhaya. Ngokombiko weChanging Needs and Rights of Older People eNdiya, cishe njalo ngomzuzwana umuntu osekhulile uhlushwa isizungu.

2. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwabantu abadala

Kuliqiniso elibuhlungu ukuthi abantu abadala abaningi bayahlukunyezwa. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu asebekhulile abaphakathi kwamaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye kuya kwangama-50 baye bahlukunyezwa ngamazwi, ngokomzimba nangokwezimali ^[1] . Abanakekelwa yizihlobo noma izingane zabo, okuthi ezimweni ezibucayi kukhulise amathuba abo okufa.

3. Ukungazethembi kwezezimali

Abantu asebekhulile asebethathe umhlalaphansi emisebenzini yabo noma labo abampofu banamathuba ambalwa emisebenzi. Ngemuva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi, iningi labadala lalihlala emholweni ongaguquguquki, futhi izindleko ezandayo zokuphila zingabeka imikhawulo eminingi yezezimali. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma bebhekene nezinkinga zempilo, kufika izindleko ezengeziwe zezokwelapha ezenza kube nzima kakhulu kubo ^[okubili] .

4. Izinkinga zomzimba nezengqondo

Ukuguga kuthinta umzimba njengoba buthaka imisipha, amathambo, ukuzwa, nokubona kanye nokuhamba kaningi kuyancipha. Ngokusho koMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wokuguga, cishe amaphesenti angama-92 abantu abadala abaphethwe okungenani yisifo esisodwa esingalapheki kanti amaphesenti angama-77 ahlaselwa yizifo ezimbili. Lezi zifo ezingamahlalakhona zibandakanya isifo senhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, isifo sikashukela nomdlavuza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkinga zempilo yengqondo zithinta inani elikhulu labantu asebekhulile. Lezi zinkinga zempilo yengqondo zibandakanya isifo i-Alzheimer's, ukuwohloka komqondo, kanye nokudangala. Kuthiwa cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingama-47.5 emhlabeni jikelele banenkinga yokuwohloka komqondo, okulindeleke ukuthi iphindaphindeke kathathu cishe ngonyaka ka-2050. Bangaphezu kwamaphesenti ayi-15 abantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-60 abanokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ngokusho kweWorld Health Organization.

5. Ukungondleki

Ukungondleki kubantu asebekhulile abangaphansi kweminyaka yobudala engama-65, kuvame ukungatholakali futhi kungaholela ezindabeni zezempilo, njengokuncipha kwamasosha omzimba nobuthakathaka bemisipha. Izimbangela zokungondleki kahle zivela ekucindezelekeni, imingcele yokudla, izinkinga zempilo (abantu abadala abanenkinga yokuwohloka komqondo bangakhohlwa ukudla), imali engenayo elinganiselwe, nokuphuza ngokweqile ^[3] .

1. [1]UKumar, P., noPatra, S. (2019). Ucwaningo lokuhlukunyezwa kwabantu abadala endaweni yokuhlala kabusha emadolobheni eDelhi.Izindaba zemithi yokwelashwa komndeni nokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo, 8 (2), 621.
2. [okubili]UTucker-Seeley, R. D., Li, Y., Subramanian, S. V., & Sorensen, G. (2009). Ubunzima bezezimali kanye nokufa kwabantu abadala asebekhulile besebenzisa i-1996-2004 Study and Retirement Study.Izimpikiswano ze-epidemiology, 19 (12), 850-857.
3. [3]URamic, E., Pranjic, N., Batic-Mujanovic, O., Karic, E., Alibasic, E., & Alic, A. (2011). Umphumela wesizungu ekungondlekeni kwabantu abadala. IMedical Archives, 65 (2), 92.

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