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Ukuya ocansini ngomlomo, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuya ocansini ngomlomo kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokwenza ucansi, okubandakanya ukusebenzisa umlomo, izindebe noma ulimi ukukhuthaza izitho zangasese noma indunu yomlingani wakho. Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane abathandana nabobulili obufanayo bangenza ucansi lomlomo kozakwabo [1] .
Cishe amaphesenti ayi-14 kuya kuma-50 amaphesenti abantu abasha baye baba nobulili obuningi ngomlomo kunokuya ocansini futhi bambalwa abasebasha abenza ukuvikelwa kokusebenzisa ubulili bomlomo [1] . Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wamanga ukuthi i-HIV ingadlulisa ngocansi lomlomo? Ake sithole lapha.
Izinhlobo Zocansi Lomlomo [1]
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zocansi lomlomo, okuyilezi:
• I-Cunnilingus (ukuxhumana ngomlomo ngomlomo) : Lapho isitho sowesifazane sangasese noma isitho sangasese somuntu wesifazane, ikakhulukazi ingquza ivuswa ngomlomo yizindebe nolimi lomlingani wakhe.
• I-Fellatio (oxhumana naye ngomlomo we-penile) : Ukukhuthaza ngomlomo ipipi lowesilisa ngomlomo womlingani wakhe.
• U-Analingus (oxhumana naye ngomlomo) : Ukukhuthaza ngomlomo kwendunu yomlingani ngolimi noma ngezindebe.
Ucansi lomlomo luyimvelo futhi bobabili abalingani bangaluthokozela uma beluvumile. Kepha, ukwenza ucansi lomlomo olungavikelekile kunezingozi zako.
Izingozi Zocansi Lomlomo
Ochwepheshe abaningi bathi ucansi lomlomo aluphephile ngoba lunengozi enkulu yokuthola noma ukudlulisa izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs). Kungenxa yokuthi ucansi lomlomo lubandakanya ukukhotha noma ukuncela izitho zangasese zomuntu othandana naye noma indunu, okwenza ube sethubeni lokuhlangana noketshezi lobulili noma indle.
Ngokuya ngocwaningo olushicilelwe kuJenaliya Yezifo Ezithathelwanayo Zomhlaba Wonke, ucansi lomlomo lwandisa ubungozi bezifo zocansi eziningana ezifana nogcunsula, i-gonorrhea, i-herpes, iChlamydia, i-HPV ne-HIV [okubili] , [3] , [4] .
Iyini i-HIV?
I-HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) igciwane elihlasela amasosha omzimba, elehlisa ikhono lomzimba lokulwa nezifo nezifo. Leli gciwane lidluliswa kalula ngokuthintana negazi, isidoda, uketshezi olwandulela ukukhipha ubisi, ubisi lwebele, uketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye noketshezi lwama-rectal [5] .
Ubulili Bomlomo Kanye Nengozi Ye-HIV
Ngokuya ngamaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), amathuba okuthi umuntu ongenayo i-HIV athole i-HIV ngocansi ngomlomo kumlingani one-HIV aphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ingozi ebucayi yokuthola i-HIV kunzima ukuyithola ngoba abantu abaningi abenza ucansi lomlomo nabo bayazibandakanya ocansini lwendunu noma lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
Uhlobo locansi lomlomo olungakhuphula ubungozi be-HIV yi-fallatio (ukuthintana ngomlomo ne-penile), kepha nokho, ingozi iphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunezici eziningana ezingakhuphula ubungozi bokudluliswa kwe-HIV ngokusebenzisa ucansi lomlomo okubandakanya izilonda ezivulekile emlonyeni, esithweni sangasese sowesilisa noma esithweni sangasese, ukuthintana ngomlomo negazi lokuya esikhathini, izinsini ezophayo nokuba nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STDs) [6] .
Ukuya ocansini ngomlomo nge-ejaculation kwakuthathwa njengokuyingozi kunokuya ocansini ngomlomo ngaphandle kwe-ejaculation. Futhi ucansi lwendunu olwamukelayo lwaluthathwa njengolunobungozi kunokuya ocansini olwandayo uma kuqhathaniswa nobulili bomlomo [1] .
Kunobufakazi obuncane kakhulu obukhombisa ukuthi i-HIV ingadluliselwa ngocansi lomlomo. Ucwaningo olunzulu luyadingeka ukunikeza ubufakazi obanele bokudluliswa kwe-HIV ngocansi lomlomo [7] .
Ungayinciphisa Kanjani Ingozi Ye-HIV
Imibhangqwana inganciphisa ingozi yokudluliswa yi-HIV ivela ocansini lomlomo ngokungavumeli abalingani bakho besilisa ukuba bachithe umlomo wakho, okungenziwa ngokususa umlomo endondeni ngaphambi kokukhipha noma ngokusebenzisa ikhondomu.
Kusetshenziswa amakhondomu noma idamu lamazinyo ngesikhathi socansi lomlomo kunciphisa ubungozi be-HIV. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umlingani ongenayo i-HIV ethatha imishanguzo efana ne-pre-exposure prophylaxis noma i-PrEP ukuvimbela i-HIV noma umlingani one-HIV uthatha imishanguzo efana ne-antiretroviral therapy (ART) ukwelapha i-HIV, ubungozi bokudluliswa kwe-HIV buningi phansi [6] .
Ukuphetha ...
Yize ingozi yokudlulisela i-HIV ngocansi lomlomo iphansi, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise ukuvikela ngenkathi wenza ucansi lomlomo. Futhi, ucansi lomlomo lunengozi ephansi yokudluliswa kwe-HIV uma kuqhathaniswa nobulili bendunu noma besitho sangasese sowesifazane.
