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Isifo sikashukela yisimo esingalapheki esibonakala ngokwehluleka komzimba ukukhiqiza i-insulin eyanele noma ukusisebenzisa. Kungaba ngenxa yezici eziningana: ezemvelo, indlela yokuphila kanye nofuzo.
Kuvame ukucatshangwa ukuthi ukwanda kwesifo sikashukela akukhethi ngokobulili. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo oluningi lukhombisa ukuthi ubungozi besifo sikashukela bukhulu emadodeni uma kuqhathaniswa nabesifazane. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ukwanda kohlobo lwesifo sikashukela okungu-2 kwakungu-14.6% emadodeni no-9.1% kwabesifazane ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamafutha e-visceral (amafutha agcinwe endaweni yesisu). [1]
Olunye ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi obaba abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 bangamathuba amaningi okudlulisela lesi sifo enganeni uma kuqhathaniswa nomama onesifo sikashukela. [okubili] Kodwa-ke, ukwehluka kwe-biology, indlela yokuphila, isiko, isimo senhlalo yomnotho, izakhi zofuzo, izici zokudla okunomsoco kanye namahomoni ocansi jikelele kuneqhaza engcupheni yesifo sikashukela.
Ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu zisencane kungavimbela ukufa kwabantu. Izimpawu zingabonakala ngokuhlukile emadodeni uma kuqhathaniswa nabesifazane. Izimpawu zokuqala zalezi zimpawu kufanele zikhonjwe ukuze amadoda aphethwe yisifo sikashukela athole ukwelashwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Nazi izimpawu ezimbalwa zesifo sikashukela emadodeni eziye zabonwa ngokujwayelekile.
1. Ukoma njalo nokunxusa ukuchama kaningi
Ingesinye sezimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela emadodeni. Isifo sikashukela sizizwa somile kaningi sihambisana nesidingo sokuchama. Ukuchama njalo noma i-polyuria kubangelwa ngenxa yokwanda kwamazinga e-glucose lapho izinso zingakwazi ukuzihlunga. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufakwa amanzi egazini. Imvamisa yokuchama iholela ekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni, okubangela ukoma ngokweqile noma i-polydipsia emadodeni. Kodwa-ke, kuphela izifundo ezilinganiselwe ezikhombe i-polyuria njengento ezimele kunesifo sikashukela. [1]
2. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Erectile
Ukungasebenzi ngokocansi kuyinkinga esunguliwe yesifo sikashukela. Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela emadodeni zibandakanya ukulimala kwezinzwa eduze kwendawo ezungeze ipipi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu le-glucose elithanda ukuqoqeka kule ngxenye yomzimba futhi lidale ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile. [okubili]
3. Ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazeki
Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla, ukuzivocavoca noma i-diuretic therapy ngokuvamile kutholakala njengophawu lwesifo sikashukela (ikakhulukazi uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela 2) futhi kungaba yingozi engaba nezinkinga zesifo sikashukela. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukungakwazi ukuncela nokusebenzisa amazinga e-glucose emzimbeni wakho. [3]
4. Ukukhathala
Ukukhathala kwesifo sikashukela noma 'isifo sikashukela ukukhathala' kungavela kubantu abanesifo sikashukela ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezakhi zokudla, indlela yokuphila, i-endocrine nezici ezingokwengqondo. Yize ukukhathala kungaziwa nje kuphela njengophawu lwesifo sikashukela, ochwepheshe bathi isikhalazo sokukhathala sikhonjiswa kakhulu ngabadlula phambili. Futhi kuyisici esibalulekile ekuboneni isimo ukusivimba ukuthi singabi sibi. [4]
5. Ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla
Izindlela zokuziphatha eziphazamisekile nezinkinga zokudla zivame ukuxhunyaniswa nesifo sikashukela, ikakhulukazi emadodeni nasezigulini zesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Lapho amazinga e-glucose esondela, umzimba unquma ukukhiqiza amazinga aphezulu e-insulin ukwehlisa ushukela. Amazinga aphezulu e-insulin, kungenjalo abangele ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukuzuza kwesisindo ngenxa yokwanda kokudla. Uma uvame ukubona ukwanda kokudla okungafuneki, kufanele ukuhlole kusenesikhathi ngokwanele. [5]
6. Ukulimala kwesimiso sezinzwa
Ukwanda okungaguquki kwamazinga e-glucose kungadala ukulimala kwezinzwa, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingaphansi kohlelo lwe-peripheral nervous. Ngamanye amagama, amadoda kungenzeka ukuthi ahlupheke ngenxa yesifo sikashukela esibonakala ngomphumela wokushoshozela emithanjeni kanye nokuba ndikindiki kwemilenze nezinye izitho zomzimba ezihlobene. [6]
7. Izinguquko embonweni
I-edema yesifo sikashukela ijwayelekile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela esibonakala ngombono wokufiphaza okungase kuholele ekulahlekelweni kombono okulingene noma okunzima. Abantu abahlotshaniswa ne-hyperglycemia bavame ukukhononda ngalezi zimpawu. Amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazi ajwayele ukulimaza i-retina futhi athinte umbono. [7]
8. Ukwenza mnyama kwesikhumba
Ama-Acanthosis nigricans (ukushintsha kombala okumnyama emaphethweni esikhumba njengamakhwapha nentamo) kuyisifo esijwayelekile esihlobene nesikhumba sikashukela emadodeni nakwabesifazane abakuwo wonke amaqembu eminyaka. Izimpawu zingaba yingozi futhi zisongele impilo. Futhi kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala kwiziguli ezingatholakali ezinesifo sikashukela. Ukuhlonza lezo zimpawu zisencane kungasiza ekulawuleni i-glycemic kanye nasekuphathweni kwesifo sikashukela. [8]
9. Umlomo owomile
Umlomo owomile noma i-xerostomia yisikhalazo esizimele sabantu abanesifo sikashukela. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwamathe ngenxa yesibonakaliso se-prediabetes kungaba ngenxa yezici eziningana njengokuguga, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziningana nokunye ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu. Umlomo owomile ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokulawulwa kwe-glycemic kukhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela kunabangenasifo sikashukela. [9]
10. Ukuphathwa yikhanda
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela mellitus bavame ukuzwa ikhanda (ikakhulukazi i-migraine) ngenxa yokuqhutshwa kwezinzwa nokusebenza kwe-vascular. Yize ukuxhumana phakathi kwalaba bobabili kusenempikiswano, imigraines kubantu abanesifo sikashukela ivame ukubikwa ezifundweni eziningana. [10]
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
1. Yiziphi izimpawu ezintathu ezivame kakhulu zesifo sikashukela esingatholakali?
Izimpawu ezintathu ezivame kakhulu zesifo sikashukela esingatholakali ukwanda okwandayo, ukushintsha kombala emaphethweni esikhumba njengokububula nasemakhwapheni nokuchama njalo. Xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubona izimpawu ezinjalo.
2. Isifo sikashukela siyithinta kanjani indoda?
Isifo sikashukela singadala izinkinga eziningi ezinzima emadodeni njengokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile, izifo zenhliziyo nokulimala kohlelo lwezinzwa.
3. Ngabe isifo sikashukela singaphela?
Cha, isifo sikashukela yisimo esingelapheki esingapheli kodwa esingalawulwa kuphela impilo yonke ukuze siphile impilo esezingeni. Kodwa-ke, uma une-prediabetic, ungasivimbela lesi simo ngokuthola ukuthi isimo sinjani kusenesikhathi nangokuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuzivikela.
