Uma uke waba nengane (noma usebenze kwezemfundo) eminyakeni engu-40 edlule, cishe uzwile ngendlela yeMontessori. Kuyindlela yokufundisa eyakhiwe uMaria (uqagele) uMontessori, udokotela wase-Italy owayengumgqugquzeli wamakilasi aneminyaka exubekile ayenikeza abafundi ukukhetha imisebenzi yokufundisa esikhundleni sokufundisa wonke umuntu isifundo esifanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ubufakazi bokuthi iyasebenza? Abasunguli be-Google u-Larry Page no-Sergey Brin, uJeff Bezos wase-Amazon, uJulia Child, umculi wevayolini uJoshua Bell kanye, oh yebo, Beyoncé wafunda ezikoleni zaseMontessori, ukubala ezimbalwa nje.
Yini enkulu ngamathoyizi eMontessori?
Awudingi ukubhalisela ingane yakho esikoleni esizimele esibizayo ukuze uyinikeze imfundo yaseMontessori—empeleni, ngamathoyizi afanele, ungaqala lapho ingane yakho isanda kuzalwa.
Ekilasini laseMontessori, izingane zidlala ngokuzimela eziteshini ezishintshayo, ngezinto zokufunda ezisebenza ngezandla. Ngokwesibonelo, enye ingane ingase ifunde ukuthunga inkinobho, kuyilapho iqhele ngamamitha ambalwa nje, enye izinyane ixuba izitsha ezinombala obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuze zenze onsomi. Futhi nakuba cishe noma yini esendlini ingaba ithuluzi lokufundisa, amanye amathoyizi agunyazwe uMontessori angafundisa izifundo ezifanayo kalula.
Ingabe amathuluzi okufundisa eMontessori asebenza kangcono kunamathoyizi endabuko? Kungenzeka. Ku ngo-2006 Y ishicilelwe ku Isayensi , izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ezimbili zaqhathanisa iqembu lezingane ezineminyaka engu-5 ubudala ezazifunda esikoleni saseMontessori neqembu lezingane ezifunda enkulisa yendabuko. Iqembu laseMontessori lizuze kangcono izibalo, amakhono okuxhumana nabantu, ithiyori yengqondo kanye nokuhlonza izinhlamvu zamagama. Hhayi shabby kakhulu.
Yini ehlukile ngethoyizi laseMontessori?
Amathoyizi eMontessori ngokuvamile akhiwe ngokhuni futhi aklanywe kalula—akukho lutho olukhanyisayo noma olukhulumayo. Avame ukuba amathoyizi angenzi lutho, ngakho esikhundleni sokwenza okuthile ngokwawo futhi uvumele ingane yakho ukuthi ibukele nje, aqhutshwa yingane yakho ngokuphelele. Ukwengeza, bavame ukugxila eqinisweni, ngakho-ke ngeke ubone noma yiziphi izilwane ze-anthropomorphic noma opopayi. Kunalokho, bazogxila ekusizeni ingane yakho ukuthi ifunde umsebenzi owodwa nje (isibonelo, ukubala ngezinduku ezinemibala ehlukahlukene) esikhundleni sokucwiliswa ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinsimbi, amakhwela nezinye iziphazamiso.
Lapha, 21 amathuluzi okufundisa eMontessori azokwenza ingane yakho ibe hlakaniphile (noma okungenani ayifundise into eyodwa noma ezimbili).
OKUhlobene: Izinto Ezingu-7 Ezingenzeka Uma Uthumela Ingane Yakho Esikoleni SaseMontessori
I-Amazon1. I-Montessori Kicking Cotton Puzzle Ball (Osanda kuzalwa)
Kukhona insimbi encane ekhalayo ngaphakathi kwaleli bhola eliwubukhazikhazi, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukulilengisa eduze kwezinyawo zengane yakho futhi uyikhuthaze ukuthi iyikhahlele ngokushesha nje lapho umletha ekhaya usuka esibhedlela. Njengoba eqala ukubamba izinto, uzojabulela ukuhlola ukuthungwa kwebhola futhi ekugcineni afunde ukulijikijela nokulibamba. U- omuhle kakhulu esake sawusebenzisa.
at Amazon
I-Amazon2. I-Organic Wood Montessori Baby Rattle (Osanda kuzalwa)
Ngaphambi kokuthi u-Anti wakho Omkhulu u-Beatrice akuthengele i-rattle yepulasitiki eshibhile, namathisela lena ebhukwini lakho lokubhalisa. Kwenziwe e-United States nge-maple ne-birch evunwe ngendlela efanele, leli thoyizi lezinzwa liphephe ngokuphelele ukuba ingane yakho ilihlafune ize ifinyelele enhliziyweni yayo. Izindandatho ezintathu zenza umsindo owanelisayo lapho unyakazisa ukukhenceza, futhi lapho ingane yakho ikhula kancane, ingasetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokubala.
at Amazon
I-Amazon 3. Ijimu Yezingane Yejuba Elincane (Izinyanga Ezi-3)
Uma ingane yakho isiqala ukubamba nokuswayipha, isuke isilungele le jimu yokwenza umsebenzi omncane. Ibiza kancane ngoba yenziwe ngophayini ongaqediwe, kodwa uzophinde awuthande njengoba eqala ukuhlala yedwa, amazinyo futhi azidonsele phezulu.
I-Amazon 4. Ibhokisi Lokuhlala Lento yaseMontessori elinethreyi nebhola (Izinyanga eziyi-8)
Njengamathoyizi amaningi akulolu hlu, lolu lusebenza ngamakhono ezimoto nokuxhumana kwesandla neso, kodwa futhi kuyindlela ejabulisayo yokuthi izingane zifunde ngembangela nomphumela.
I-Amazon 5. UMelissa no-Doug Rainbow Stacker (Izinyanga eziyi-18)
Kungenzeka ukuthi wake waba nomunye walaba bafana useyingane. Izindandatho zokupakisha ezimibalabala zisiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenzelana nokugxilisa ingqondo, futhi lapho esekhulile kancane, uzofunda konke mayelana nemibala nokubala futhi.
I-Amazon 6. Isethi Yezinsimbi Zomculo ze-Boxiki Kids (Iminyaka emi-2)
I-mini yakho iyakuthanda ukwenza umculo, ngakho-ke mnike isethi yezinsimbi zangempela ezishaywayo ezingabanjwa kalula ngezandla zakhe ezincane. (Kodwa uxolo, cishe ngeke bathuthukise ukuthanda kwengane yakho emculweni. Cue Baby Shark.)
OKUhlobene: Kunezinhlobo Eziyisi-6 Ezihlukene Zokudlala Kwezingane—Ingane Yakho Ingenela Ezingaki?
I-Amazon 7. Isethi Ephezulu Yekhishi Lokuzenzisa Okugqamile (Iminyaka emi-2)
Ekhaya laseMontessori, izingane zijoyina umndeni wazo ekhishini ukuze zisize ekwenzeni ukudla kusenesikhathi—kodwa ngokudlala yedwa okucabangayo, lesi sithelo sokhuni nesethi ye-veggie engasikwa ngommese wokudlala kuyindlela ejabulisayo yokuzilolonga.
I-Amazon 8. Ibhodi Lesikhonkwane Esimisiwe (Iminyaka Emi-3)
Njengoba ingane yakho encane idlala nale sethi, izojwayelana nokuqashelwa kombala, ukuhlela nokubala kuyilapho ithuthukisa amakhono ayo okunyakaza komzimba. Hhayi shabby kakhulu.
I-Amazon 9. Umdlalo Wokulinganisa Wezilwane Zokhuni (Iminyaka emi-3)
Njengoba ingane yakho izama ukulinganisa isikebhe futhi igcine zonke lezo zidalwa ezithandekayo ebhodini, izosebenzisa amakhono ayo okucabanga okujulile nokuxazulula izinkinga. Okujabulisayo futhi ezemfundo.
I-Amazon 10. Songa Uphinde Uhambe Esibayeni Ngezibalo Zokudlala Kwezilwane Eziyisikhombisa (Iminyaka engu-3)
Amathoyizi eMontessori afana nempilo (awekho ama-unicorn noma ama-fairies lapha), okunikeza izingane ithuba lokufunda ngezwe eliwazungezile. Banikeze le sethi ejabulisayo kuqala, bese ubayisa ezu yokuphulula ukuze babone into yangempela.
I-Amazon 11. Ibhodi elimatasa lezingane (Iminyaka emi-3)
Indlela yokufundisa yaseMontessori ikhuthaza ukuzimela nokufunda okusekelwe kumakhono—fundisa ingane yakho ukuthi izigqoke ngaleli bhodi lezinzwa elijabulisayo elimvumela ukuthi abophe amabhande, oziphu beziphu, abophe izintambo futhi abophe izinkinobho.
I-Amazon 12. UMelissa no-Doug Primary Lacing Ubuhlalu (Iminyaka emi-3)
O, ukuxhuma ubuhlalu entanjeni , ungase ucabange. Ingane yami izoba nesithukuthezi ngalokho emizuzwaneni emihlanu. Kodwa ungamangala ukuthi uzoba mnandi kangakanani ukupakisha ubuhlalu obunemibala ehlukene, obumise okwehlukene, bese ebukhipha bese eqala phansi futhi.
I-Amazon 13. Izithiyo Zokufunda Zefonethiki Yasekuqaleni yaseMontessori (Iminyaka emi-4)
Idalwe uthisha waseMontessori, lawa mabhuloki aphendulekayo azosiza umfundi wakho osaqalayo ukuthi azijwayeze ngayo yonke imisindo yonkamisa abahlanu kanye nongwaqa abangu-13, enze isamba samagama angu-80. (Uzobe ehleka u-Harry Potter ngaphambi kokuthi wazi.)
OKUhlobene: Uyikhulisa Kanjani Ingane Ethanda Ukufunda
I-Amazon 14. Amakhadi Ezinombolo Zokhuni Nezinduku zokubala (Iminyaka emi-4)
Lo mdlalo onemibala usiza ukufundisa izingane zasenkulisa amakhono ezibalo nokuqashelwa kombala. Idizayini yokhuni iyisici esijwayelekile kumathoyizi eMontessori, amukela izinto ezisetshenziswayo eco-friendly kanye nemvelo.
I-Amazon 15. Isethi Yokuhlanza Yezingane (Iminyaka emi-5)
Lena akuyona nje indlela yokuthi uthole igumbi lokuphumula elihlanzekile (kodwa leyo ibhonasi eyengeziwe). I-Montessori ilwela ukufundisa ukuzimela nokuzibophezela, futhi le sethi yokuhlanza usayizi wengane iyithuluzi eliphelele lokwenza lokho kanye. Okubalulekile wukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokuhlanza zilingana nosayizi, ukuze imisebenzi ingabi nzima ukuyiqeda.
I-Amazon 16. Ikhithi yokwakha ye-Star Flex Creative Connecting yezingane (Iminyaka emi-5)
Ngenxa yokuthi amathoyizi eMontessori avame ukuba yi-low-tech akusho ukuthi awakwazi ukusekela ukufunda kwe-STEM. Le khithi enobuchopho izosiza ekuthuthukiseni amakhono amahle emisipha, ukusebenzisana neso lesandla kanye nekhono lokusungula, ukubenza babe nesinyathelo esisodwa eduze kwaleyo degree yobunjiniyela.
I-Amazon 17. Amabhere Abala Anemibala Yothingo Nezinkomishi (Iminyaka Eyisi-6)
Ezinganeni ezindala, le sethi enemibala izosiza ukufundisa ukuhlanganisa nokukhipha. (Okwamanje, abazali bazofunda indlela yokugwedla egumbini lokuphumula ukuze bagweme ukunyathela la mabhere amancane amahle.)
I-Amazon 18. UMelissa noDoug Multi-Craft Weaving Loom (Iminyaka engu-7)
Uma ingane yakho isikwazi ukuluka, ingakwazi ukwenza isikhafu, i-coaster ecijile, isikhwama se-carryall, isikhwama sokudonsa noma yini enye into engayiphupha ngayo. I-loom iza namayadi angu-91 wentambo yothingo, kodwa amathuba okudala awapheli.
I-Amazon19. Ikhithi yokuhlola ye-Snap Circuits Classics Electronics (Iminyaka engu-8)
KULUNGILE, le khithi isohlangothini olubizayo, kodwa ukubona ubuso bengane yakho lapho ibona ukuthi ingakwazi ukuzenzela esayo ukuhlola komtshina wamanga kuyigugu. Leli bhodi lesifunda elisebenzayo lingenza futhi amakhulu amanye amaphrojekthi, afaka umsakazo we-AM nesibani sokuthinta.
e-Amazon
I-Amazon 20. I-hand2mind Plastic Rainbow Fraction Tower Linking Cubes (Iminyaka eyi-9)
Uma ingane yakho ifunda ezibukwayo, izozizwa ikhululekile kakhulu ngezibalo uma ikwazi ukusebenza ngalawa makhyubhu anemibala anamanani ayisishiyagalolunye amafrakshini. (Futhi masibhekane nakho, ungasebenzisa i-refresher kumafraction ngenkathi ekhona...)
I-Amazon amashumi amabili nanye. Wreck Le Journal: Manje Seyinemibala ngu-Keri Smith (Iminyaka eyi-10)
Ingane yakho eneminyaka engu-10 ubudala nakanjani muhle kakhulu kumathoyizi, kodwa ngeke abe ngaphezu kwale ncwadi epholile ngendlela emangalisayo esiza ukukhuthaza inqubo yokudala. Uzokhuthazwa ukuthi aklebhule amakhasi, afafaze ngodaka futhi aphonse incwadi phansi ezitebhisini. Kumnandi kakhulu, kodwa kuzomsiza futhi ukuthi aveze izwi lakhe lobuciko ngenkathi ephonsa ukuphelela ngefasitela.
OKUhlobene: Uyisetha Kanjani I-Playdate Yengane Yakho Uma ungazi ukuthi ungaqala kuphi
