I-Preeclampsia: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Izingozi, Izinkinga, Ukuxilongwa Nokwelashwa

Amagama Amahle Kakhulu Ezingane

Phansi:

Usuku Lokuzalwa:

Thuma

Ngithumele Nge-Imeyili Khombisa Esizeni

Vele ungene

• 6 amahora edlule I-Chaitra Navratri 2021: Usuku, i-Muhurta, Amasiko Nokubaluleka Kwalo Mkhosi
• 
• 7 amahora edlule I-Hina Khan Iyakhazimula Nge-Copper Green Eye Shadow Nezindebe Ezinombala Ezicwebezelayo Thola Ukubukeka Ngezinyathelo Ezimbalwa Ezilula!
• 9 amahora edlule I-Ugadi ne-Baisakhi 2021: Spruce Up Your Festive Look With Celebs-Inspired Traditional Suits
• 12 amahora edlule I-Daily Horoscope: 13 Ephreli 2021

Ungaphuthelwa

• Ubuchwepheshe I-BSNL Isusa Amashaji Wokufaka Kokuxhuma Kwesikhathi Eside se-Broadband
• Ezemidlalo I-IPL 2021: IBalleBaazi.com yamukela isizini ngomkhankaso omusha we-'Cricket Machao '
• Ama-movie UVira Sathidar Aka Narayan Kamble Ovela Enkantolo Uyadlula Ngenxa Ye-COVID-19
• Izindaba Abadobi abathathu besabe ukufa ngesikhathi umkhumbi ushayisana nesikebhe ngasogwini lwaseMangaluru
• Izimoto IKabira Mobility Hermes 75 Isivinini Esikhulu Sokulethwa Kokuhweba Esethulwe ENdiya
• Ezezimali Ukuwa Kwentengo Yegolide Akukhathazi Kakhulu Ama-NBFCs, Amabhange Kudingeka Aqaphe
• Ezemfundo Umphumela Wokugcina we-CSBC Bihar Police Constable Final 2021 Umenyezelwe
• Ukuvakasha Izindawo ezi-10 ezihamba phambili zokuvakashela eMaharashtra ngo-Ephreli

I-Preeclampsia yisifo esichazwa umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nokukhishwa ngokweqile kwamaprotheni emchameni. Kuyinkinga ejwayelekile yezokwelapha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ehambisana nokugula okuphezulu komama kanye nokufa kanye nokuvinjelwa kokukhula komntwana ngaphakathi. [1] .

I-Preeclampsia yenzeka cishe ngamaphesenti amabili kuya kwayisishiyagalombili akho konke ukukhulelwa emhlabeni jikelele [okubili] . Ngokusho kweNational Health Portal yaseNdiya, i-preeclampsia ithinta amaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayishumi abesifazane abakhulelwe. Lesi sifo singaba yingozi empilweni kamama nengane.

Izimbangela ZePreeclampsia

Imbangela ngqo ye-preeclampsia ayiqondakali ngokuphelele. I-Preeclampsia kungenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko ezingavamile ku-placenta, isitho esondla umbungu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Imithambo yegazi ethumela igazi ku-placenta iba mincane noma ingasebenzi kahle futhi isabele ngendlela ehlukile kwizimpawu ze-hormonal, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ukugeleza kwegazi liye ku-placenta.

Ukungajwayelekile kwe-placenta kuxhunyaniswe nezakhi ezithile zofuzo nokukhubazeka kwamasosha omzimba [3] .

I-Preeclampsia yenzeka ngemuva kwamasonto angama-20 ekhulelwe. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi [4] .

Izimpawu ZePreeclampsia

Ngokusho kwe-American Pregnancy Association, izimpawu ze-preeclampsia zifaka okulandelayo: [5]

• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu

• Ukugcinwa kwamanzi

• Amaprotheni amaningi ngokweqile emchameni

• Ikhanda

• Ukungaboni kahle

• Ayikwazi ukubekezelela ukukhanya okukhanyayo

• Ukuphelelwa umoya

• Ukukhathala

• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza

• Ubuhlungu esiswini esingenhla kwesokudla

• Ukuchama kaningi

Izici Zengozi YePreeclampsia

• Isifo sezinso

• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu

• Isifo sikashukela se-Mellitus

• Ukukhulelwa okuningi

• Wayene-preeclampsia phambilini

• I-Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome

• Ukungabi nalutho

• I-lupus erythematosus ehlelekile

• Ukuphakama okuphezulu

• Umlando womndeni wesifo senhliziyo

• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile [6]

• Umlando womndeni we-preeclampsia esihlotsheni sokuqala

• Ukukhulelwa ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40 [7]

Izinkinga zePreeclampsia

Izinkinga ze-preeclampsia zenzeka ngamaphesenti amathathu okukhulelwa [8] . Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Umkhawulo wokukhula kwengane

• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi

• Ukuqubuka kweplaziyali

• I-HELLP syndrome

• I-Eclampsia

• Isifo senhliziyo

• Izinkinga zomzimba [9]

Isikhathi Sokubona Udokotela

Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane njalo ukuze umfutho wegazi lakho ubhekwe. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi kulezi zimpawu ezingenhla thintana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Ukuxilongwa Kwe-Preeclampsia

Udokotela uzohlola umzimba bese ebuza ukuthi kwenzeka yini umfutho wegazi ophakeme ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwangaphambilini uma ngabe kukhona. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzotholwa umlando ophelele wezokwelapha ngodokotela ukukhomba izimo zezempilo ezingakhuphula ubungozi be-preeclampsia.

Uma udokotela esola i-preeclampsia, kuzokwenziwa ezinye izivivinyo ezifana nokuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlaziywa komchamo kanye ne-fetal ultrasound.

Izindlela zokuxilonga ze-preeclampsia yilezi:

• Umfutho wegazi oqhubekayo we-systolic we-140 mm Hg noma ngaphezulu, noma i-diastolic blood pressure ka-90 mm Hg noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kwamasonto angama-20 ekhulelwe kubhekwa njengokungajwayelekile [10] .

• Amaprotheni emchameni wakho (proteinuria).

• Ukuba nekhanda elibi.

• Ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo.

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Preeclampsia

Ukulethwa kuhlala kuwukuphela kokwelashwa kwe-preeclampsia ngokuya ngesikhathi sokubeletha nobucayi besimo sikamama nesomntwana. Ukungeniswa kwabasebenzi kunganciphisa ubungozi bokufa okuphezulu kanye nokugula.

Ukuqapha kweHemodynamic, neurological, kanye nelabhorethri kuyadingeka ngemuva kokubeletha kweziguli ezine-preeclampsia enzima. Ukuqapha elebhu kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke usuku lonke emahoreni angama-72 okuqala ngemuva kokubeletha.

Izidakamizwa ezinomfutho wegazi ophezulu zisetshenziselwa ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi ophakeme ekukhulelweni okunzima kwe-preeclampsia.

Imithi ye-Corticosteroid nayo ingasiza ekwelapheni i-preeclampsia, kuya ngobudala bokukhulelwa [ishumi nanye] .

Ukuvimbela i-Preeclampsia

Ngokusho kwe-American Pregnancy Association, kunezindlela ezithile ezingasiza ukuvimbela i-preeclampsia [12] .

• Sebenzisa usawoti omncane ekudleni kwakho.

• Phumula ngokwanele.

• Phuza izingilazi zamanzi eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili ngosuku.

• Vivinya umzimba nsuku zonke

• Ungakudli ukudla okuthosiwe noma okungenamsoco

• Ungaphuzi utshwala

• Gwema ukuphuza iziphuzo ezine- caffeine.

• Gcina umlenze wakho uphakanyiswe izikhathi eziningana usuku lonke.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

U. I-preeclampsia iyithinta kanjani ingane engakazalwa?

TO . I-Preeclampsia ingavimbela i-placenta ekutholeni igazi elanele futhi uma ingatholi igazi elanele, ingane izothola inani eliphansi lomoya-mpilo nokudla, okuholele ekutheni isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi.

U. Ingabe i-preeclampsia ingafika ngokuzumayo?

TO . I-Preeclampsia ingakhula kancane kancane futhi kwesinye isikhathi ingavela ngaphandle kwezimpawu.

U. Ingabe ukucindezeleka kubangela i-preeclampsia?

TO. Ukucindezeleka kwengqondo kungathinta ngqo noma ngokungaqondile ukukhulelwa futhi kungaholela ku-preeclampsia.

U. Ingane ingafa yini nge-preeclampsia?

TO. I-Preeclampsia uma ingatholakali ngesikhathi ingadala ukushona komama nezingane.

I-Horoscope Yakho Yakusasa

Ukwazi

Ngithumele Nge-Imeyili Khombisa Esizeni